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Florida Statute 812.133 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 812.133 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 812
THEFT, ROBBERY, AND RELATED CRIMES
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 812.133
812.133 Carjacking.
(1) “Carjacking” means the taking of a motor vehicle which may be the subject of larceny from the person or custody of another, with intent to either permanently or temporarily deprive the person or the owner of the motor vehicle, when in the course of the taking there is the use of force, violence, assault, or putting in fear.
(2)(a) If in the course of committing the carjacking the offender carried a firearm or other deadly weapon, then the carjacking is a felony of the first degree, punishable by imprisonment for a term of years not exceeding life imprisonment or as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(b) If in the course of committing the carjacking the offender carried no firearm, deadly weapon, or other weapon, then the carjacking is a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(3)(a) An act shall be deemed “in the course of committing the carjacking” if it occurs in an attempt to commit carjacking or in flight after the attempt or commission.
(b) An act shall be deemed “in the course of the taking” if it occurs either prior to, contemporaneous with, or subsequent to the taking of the property and if it and the act of taking constitute a continuous series of acts or events.
History.s. 1, ch. 93-212.

F.S. 812.133 on Google Scholar

F.S. 812.133 on Casetext

Amendments to 812.133


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 812.133
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S812.133 2a - ROBBERY - CARJACKING WITH FIREARM OR WEAPON - F: F
S812.133 2b - ROBBERY - CARJACKING WITHOUT FIREARM OR WEAPON - F: F



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

JAMES, v. STATE, 264 So. 3d 982 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . As a result of this incident, James was charged with armed carjacking in violation of subsections 812.133 . . .

IN RE STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT, 260 So. 3d 941 (Fla. 2018)

. . . In the course of the taking. § 812.133(3)(b), Fla. Stat. . . . Give only if applicable. §§ 812.133(2)(a) and 812.133(3)(a) Fla. Stats. . . . With a firearm or deadly weapon. § 812.133(2)(a), Fla. Stat. . . . With no firearm or weapon. § 812.133(2)(b) Fla. Stat. . . . Lesser Included Offenses *CARJACKING - 812.133 CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY TWO FLA. STAT. INS. NO. . . .

MCMILLAN, v. STATE, 254 So. 3d 1002 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . . §§ 812.13(2)(a), 812.133(2)(a), Fla. Stats. (1997). . . .

MORRIS, v. STATE, 246 So. 3d 514 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . Section 812.133, Florida Statutes (2015), provides in pertinent part: (2)(a) If in the course of committing . . . possession of a firearm or deadly weapon is an essential element of armed carjacking under section 812.133 . . . A defendant can only be convicted of carjacking as a first-degree felony under section 812.133(2)(b) . . . -rather than a first-degree felony punishable by life under section 812.133(2)(a) -when the information . . . Even though section 812.133(2)(b) sets forth the punishment for unarmed carjacking when "the offender . . .

NORWOOD, v. STATE, 242 So. 3d 1103 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . See §§ 775.082(3)(b), 812.133(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2005) ; England v. . . .

REETERS, v. J. ISRAEL,, 223 So. 3d 265 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . . § 812.133(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2016); § 812.13(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2016). . . .

SMITH, v. STATE, 211 So. 3d 176 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . Carjacking under s. 812.133. 8. Aggravated child abuse under s. 827.03. . . .

MATHIS, v. STATE, 204 So.3d 104 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . Carjacking under s. 812.133. 8. Aggravated child abuse under ,s. 827.03. . . .

HARRISON, v. STATE, 198 So. 3d 765 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . See § 812.133(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2011).' . . . .

LOUIMA, v. STATE, 175 So. 3d 893 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . By way of background, Louima was charged with carjacking pursuant to section 812.133, Florida Statutes . . .

J. CONNOLLY, Jr. v. STATE, 172 So. 3d 893 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . See §§ 812.13(2)(a), 812.131(2)(a), 812.133(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2015). . . . carjacking” if it occurs in an attempt to commit carjacking or in flight after the attempt or commission. § 812.133 . . .

BURNS, v. STATE, 170 So. 3d 90 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . On direct appeal, Robert Burns contends his convictions for carjacking, in violation of section 812.133 . . . charged with, and found guilty at trial of, among other things, carjacking in violation of section 812.133 . . . to classify the fear as being within the course of taking the vehicle, within the meaning of section 812.133 . . .

MORGAN, v. STATE, 146 So. 3d 508 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . (“We reject the State’s argument that because the information cited the applicable statute, section 812.133 . . .

J. JACOBS, v. STATE, 162 So. 3d 29 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . See § 812.133(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1993). . . . firearm and robbery with a firearm are first degree felonies punishable by life, not life felonies. § 812.133 . . . inapplicable as the use of a firearm or deadly weapon was an essential element of the carjacking offense. § 812.133 . . .

FIGGS, v. STATE, 123 So. 3d 680 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . . § 812.133, Fla. Stat. (2013). . § 784.021, Fla. Stat. (2013). .§ 812.13(l)-(2)(a), Fla. . . .

M. YOUNG, v. STATE, 141 So. 3d 161 (Fla. 2013)

. . . We further conclude that Young’s actions constitute a carjacking under section 812.133, Florida Statutes . . . the victim’s motor vehicle by force, violence, assault or putting in fear, in violation of sections 812.133 . . . (1), 812.133(2)(a) and 775.087(2), Florida Statutes (2009); and that he did have in his care, custody . . . ] when in the course of the taking there is use of force, violence, assault, or putting in fear.” § 812.133 . . . See § 812.133(3)(b), Fla. Stat. . . .

In STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT NO., 122 So. 3d 263 (Fla. 2013)

. . . 1989 [543 So.2d 1205], 1995 [665 So.2d 212], and 2008 [982 So.2d 1160], and 2013. 15.2 CARJACKING § 812.133 . . .

NETTLES, v. STATE, 112 So. 3d 782 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . firearm negated the possession element necessary for conviction of carjacking with a firearm, section 812.133 . . .

TURNER, v. STATE Of, 110 So. 3d 531 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . See §§ 812.133(2)(b); 777.04(4)(a); 775.082(3)(c), Fla. Stat. (1996). . . .

DELEON, v. STATE, 66 So. 3d 391 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . . § 812.133, Fla. Stat. (2008) (emphasis added). . . . Here, the information alleged that Deleon possessed a firearm during the offense, citing section 812.133 . . . We reject the State’s argument that because the information cited the applicable statute, section 812.133 . . . Although the information cited section 812.133, it specifically included the element of a firearm while . . .

DELGADO, v. STATE, 71 So. 3d 54 (Fla. 2011)

. . . .” § 812.133(1), Fla. Stat. (2010). . . . .

HANFIELD, v. STATE, 40 So. 3d 905 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . Section 812.133, Florida Statutes (1997), does not require the accused’s successful departure from the . . .

C. CARTER, v. STATE, 23 So. 3d 1238 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . .” § 812.133(1), Fla. Stat. (2007). . . . Section 812.133(3)(b), Florida Statutes (2007), further provides that “[a]n act shall be deemed ‘in the . . . Appellant focuses on the third element of section 812.133(1), arguing that his taking of the taxicab . . . place, so that the use of force occurred “in the course of the taking” within the meaning of section 812.133 . . . fear” occurred “prior to” the taking of the property in a “continuous series of acts or events.” § 812.133 . . .

BAILEY, v. STATE, 21 So. 3d 147 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . . § 812.133(1), Fla. Stat. (2007). . . . . § 812.133(2)(a). . . .

JONES, v. STATE, 11 So. 3d 397 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . the appellant’s conviction in case number F01-29279 was for the offense of “carjacking” under section 812.133 . . .

DYSON, v. STATE, 10 So. 3d 650 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . . § 812.133(1) and (2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2006). . . .

DEPARVINE, v. STATE, 995 So. 2d 351 (Fla. 2008)

. . . See § 812.133, Fla. Stat. (2003). . . . of the property and if it and the act of taking constitute a continuous series of acts or events.” § 812.133 . . .

WILLIAMS, v. STATE, 990 So. 2d 1122 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . Section 812.133, Florida Statutes, provides: “Carjacking” means the taking of a motor vehicle which may . . . See § 812.133(1), Fla. Stat. (2006) (emphasis added). . . .

A. MOORE, v. STATE, 982 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . . §§ 812.133(1), (2)(a), 775.087(2)(a)3., Fla. Stat. (2005). . §§ 782.051(1), 775.087(1), Fla. . . .

In STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT NO., 982 So. 2d 1160 (Fla. 2008)

. . . 1985 [477 So.2d 985], 1989, [543 So.2d 1205] and 1995, [665 So.2d 212], and 2008. 15.2 CARJACKING § 812.133 . . .

PEARSON, v. SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,, 273 F. App'x 847 (11th Cir. 2008)

. . . Stat § 812.133. The court denied the motion, and the jury convicted Pearson on all counts. . . . Stat. § 812.133. . . . .

BAPTISTE- JEAN, v. STATE, 979 So. 2d 1091 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . burglary-robbery-kidnapping concerns the validity of the defendant’s conviction for carjacking under section 812.133 . . . or events,” and thus “in the course of the taking” of the vehicle itself as provided in subsection 812.133 . . .

L. BROOKS, v. STATE, 969 So. 2d 238 (Fla. 2007)

. . . See § 812.133(1)~(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997). The court placed him on four years’ probation. . . .

ALVAREZ, v. STATE, 963 So. 2d 757 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . State, 853 So.2d 566, 569 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003)(citing § 812.133(1), Fla. Stat. (1999)). . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA RULES OF JUVENILE PROCEDURE, 951 So. 2d 804 (Fla. 2007)

. . . entered a plea of guilty.to an offense under Chapter 794 or 800, sections 782.04, 784.045, 810.02, 812.133 . . .

S. SMITH, v. STATE, 955 So. 2d 21 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . Chapter 794, chapter 800, s. 782.04, s. 784.045, s. 810.02, s. 812.133, or s. 812.135. § 943.325(1), . . .

CONCEPCION, v. STATE, 938 So. 2d 559 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . Fla. 5th DCA 1999) (citing Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases, 697 So.2d 84 (Fla.1997); § 812.133 . . .

KISER, v. STATE, 921 So. 2d 28 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . . § 812.133, Fla. Stat. (2003). . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA RULES OF JUVENILE PROCEDURE, 915 So. 2d 592 (Fla. 2005)

. . . entered a plea of guilty. to an offense under Chapter 794 or 800, sections 782.04, 784.045, 810.02, 812.133 . . .

PADILLA, v. STATE, 910 So. 2d 874 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . See §§ 812.133(2)(b), 775.082(3)(b), Fla. Stat. (2000). . . .

AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA RULES OF JUVENILE PROCEDURE, 898 So. 2d 47 (Fla. 2005)

. . . -Chapter 794,-efqr 800, RR sections 782.04, 784.045, 810.02, 812.133, 812.135, Florida Statutes, or any . . .

SMALLEY, v. STATE, 889 So. 2d 100 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . Chapter 794, Chapter 800, s. 782.04, s. 784.045, s. 810.02, s. 812.133 or s. 862.135. (2) The withdrawal . . .

AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 886 So. 2d 197 (Fla. 2004)

. . . lascivious conduct (ch. 800), or murder (s. 782.04), aggravated battery (s. 784.045), carjacking (s. 812.133 . . .

POWELL, Jr. v. STATE, 881 So. 2d 1180 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . . § 812.133(2)(a), Fla. Stat. . §§ 794.01; 775.087, Fla. Stat. . . .

O. CASH, v. STATE, 875 So. 2d 829 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . .” § 812.133(1), Fla. Stat. (1997). . . .

PERRY, Jr. v. STATE, 892 So. 2d 1062 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . . §§ 812.133(1), (2)(a); 775.087(2)(a)l, Fla. . . .

HOOVER, v. STATE, 877 So. 2d 751 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . . § 812.133(2)(a), Fla. . . .

STATE v. ROBINSON,, 873 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. 2004)

. . . See § 812.133, Fla. Stat. (1999). . . .

WILLIAMS, v. STATE, 863 So. 2d 1257 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . The elements of car jacking are contained in section 812.133(1), Florida Statutes (2001): “Car jacking . . .

COUSIN, v. STATE, 859 So. 2d 577 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . . § 812.133(2)(a), Fla. Stat. . § 784.021(l)(a), Fla. Stat. . § 782.04(l(a)(2), Fla. . . .

FLORES, v. STATE, 853 So. 2d 566 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . Carjacking has been defined in section 812.133(1), Florida Statutes (1999), as follows: “Carjacking” . . .

ALLEN, v. STATE, 853 So. 2d 533 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . Allen was convicted of carjacking with a firearm in violation of section 812.133, Florida Statutes (2000 . . .

MILLER, v. STATE, 870 So. 2d 15 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . . §§ 812.133(1); 777.04(4)(c), Fla. Stat. (1999). . . .

NEAL, v. STATE, 854 So. 2d 666 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . . § 812.133(1), Fla. Stat. (1993). . . .

GREEN, v. STATE, 828 So. 2d 462 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . . § 812.133(1), Fla. Stat. (2000). . § 810.02(1), Fla. Stat. (2000). . § 316.1935, Fla. . . . an entry into a dwelling with the intent to commit a robbery, and the carjacking offense of section 812.133 . . . . §§ 812.133(1) and (2)(b); 775.087(1), Fla. Stat. . § 810.02(1) and (2)(a) Fla. Stat. . . .

L. LAW, v. STATE, 824 So. 2d 1055 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . defendant was charged with committing the crimes of carjacking with a firearm in violation of sections 812.133 . . . The statutory definition of the crime of carjacking is as follows: 812.133. . . . . § 812.133, Fla. Stat. (2000). . . .

K. H. a v. STATE, 821 So. 2d 1202 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . offense or attempted offense defined in chapter 794, chapter 800, s. 782.04, s. 784.045, s. 810.02, s. 812.133 . . .

PRICE, v. STATE, 816 So. 2d 738 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . Section 812.133, Florida Statutes (1997), does not require the accused’s successful departure from the . . .

EVANS, v. STATE, 816 So. 2d 742 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . .” §§ 812.13(3)(a), 812.133(3)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997). . . . See §§ 812.13(2)(c) & 812.133(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (1997). . . .

MONDESIR, v. STATE, 814 So. 2d 1172 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . section 787.01, Florida Statutes (1999), (count II), car jacking with a firearm in violation of section 812.133 . . .

CRULLER, v. STATE, 808 So. 2d 201 (Fla. 2002)

. . . of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1995), and carjacking without a firearm in violation of section 812.133 . . . Section 812.133(1), Florida Statutes (1995), defines “carjacking” as the taking of a motor vehicle which . . . armed carjacking of a different item, the vehicle, which is forbidden by a different statute, section 812.133 . . . As the First District explained in Ward: Armed carjacking with a firearm is proscribed by section 812.133 . . . Moreover, section 812.133(1) defines “carjacking” as the taking of a motor vehicle which may be the subject . . . whereas, carjacking is limited to “the taking of a motor vehicle which may be the subject of larceny.” § 812.133 . . .

BUTLER, v. STATE, 801 So. 2d 992 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . for any offense or attempted offense defined in chapter 794, chapter 800, s. 782.04, s. 784.045, s. 812.133 . . .

SPENCER, v. STATE, 780 So. 2d 321 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . Spencer, the appellant, guilty of one count of carjacking without a weapon, a violation of section 812.133 . . . However, the written judgment erroneously lists the carjacking statute subsection as 812.133(2)(a), Florida . . . the trial court to correct the judgment to reflect carjacking without a weapon pursuant to section 812.133 . . .

F. LOVETT, v. STATE, 781 So. 2d 466 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . violation of section 812.014(1), Florida Statutes (1999) and not carjacking, a violation of section 812.133 . . . Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases (97-1), 697 So.2d 84, 94 (Fla.1997); § 812.133, Fla. . . . See Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases, 697 So.2d 84, 94 (Fla.1997), § 812.133, Fla. . . .

STATE v. WILLIAMS,, 776 So. 2d 1066 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . The carjacking was charged as a first degree felony under section 812.133(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2000 . . . Section 812.133, Florida Statutes (2000) provides: (1) "Catjacking” means the taking of a motor vehicle . . .

AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 794 So. 2d 457 (Fla. 2000)

. . . and lascivious conduct (ch. 800), or murder (s.782.04), aggravated battery (s.784.045), carjacking (s.812.133 . . .

AMENDMENTS TO THE RULES OF JUVENILE PROCEDURE, 783 So. 2d 138 (Fla. 2000)

. . . Chapter 794, of 800, F.S. 782.04, 784.045, 810.02, 812.133, 812.135, or any other offense specified in . . .

VICTOR, v. STATE, 774 So. 2d 722 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . . § 812.133(1). . . .

CAMPBELL, v. STATE, 760 So. 2d 1046 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . See §§ 812.13(1) & (2)(a), 784.045, 812.133, and 777.04 Fla. Stat. (1995). . . .

BRIGHT, v. STATE, 760 So. 2d 287 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . CR97-12781, Bright was charged with seven offenses; carjacking (§ 812.133); kidnaping, with intent to . . .

JAMES, v. STATE, 745 So. 2d 1141 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . A careful reading of section 812.133, Florida Statutes (1997), undermines the assertion that his actions . . .

CRULLER, v. STATE, 745 So. 2d 512 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . of section 812.13, Florida Statutes (1995) and carjacking without a firearm in violation of section 812.133 . . .

DURDEN, v. STATE, 743 So. 2d 77 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . See § 812.133, Fla. Stat. (1997). Durden argues (i) that L.B. v. . . .

R. CARRA, v. STATE, 736 So. 2d 721 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . for any offense or attempted offense defined in chapter 794, chapter 800, s. 782.04, s. 784.045, s. 812.133 . . .

FRYER, v. STATE, 732 So. 2d 30 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . the 16 th day of October, 1997, in said County and State, did, in violation of the Florida Statutes 812.133 . . . (1) and 812.133(2)(b), by force, violence, assault or putting in fear, take a motor vehicle from MILDRED . . . Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases, 697 So.2d 84 (Fla. 1997); s. 812.133, Fla. . . .

WARD, v. STATE, 730 So. 2d 728 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . Armed carjacking with a firearm is proscribed by section 812.133(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1995). . . . first-degree felonies punishable by imprisonment for a term of years not exceeding life. §§ 812.13(2)(a) & 812.133 . . . armed carjacking of a different item, the vehicle, which is forbidden by a different statute, section 812.133 . . .

SIMBOLI, v. STATE, 728 So. 2d 792 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . . §§ 812.133(1), 812.133(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (1997). . §§ 812.13(1), 812.13(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (1997). . . .

BRANDON, v. STATE, 727 So. 2d 1010 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . See §§ 812.133, 777.04, 782.051, 784.011, 790.23, Fla.Stat. (1997). . . .

HOWARD, v. STATE, 723 So. 2d 863 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . Section 812.133(1), Florida Statutes (1995), defines carjacking nearly identically, replacing the emphasized . . .

ARANJO, v. STATE, 718 So. 2d 266 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . of any offense or attempted offense defined in chapter 794, chapter 800, sections 782.04, 784.045, 812.133 . . .

UNITED STATES v. ARNOLD a k a, 126 F.3d 82 (2d Cir. 1997)

. . . . § 812.133 (1994); Md.Code Ann., Crimes and Punishments § 348A (1996); Miss.Code Ann. § 97-3-117 (1994 . . .

STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES, 697 So. 2d 84 (Fla. 1997)

. . . (Victim) was at the time 65 years of age or older. (13) CARJACKING F.S. 812.133 [New] Before you can . . .

PONDS, v. STATE, 693 So. 2d 685 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . . § 812.133, Fla.Stat. (1995). . . . As such, they fit the statutory definition of car jacking in section 812.133(1), as well as the aggravated . . . DAUKSCH and GOSHORN, JJ., concur. . § 812.133(2)(a), Fla.Stat. . Troedel v. . . .

McCLENDON, v. STATE, 689 So. 2d 412 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . . § 812.133(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1995). . . . . § 812.133(2)(b), Fla.Stat. (1995). . . .

STATE v. JONES,, 685 So. 2d 1280 (Fla. 1996)

. . . legislature specifically contemplated tourists when enacting Florida’s carjacking statute, section 812.133 . . .

R. MASON, v. STATE, 665 So. 2d 328 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . . § 812.133, Fla.Stat. (1993). . §§ 812.13(1) & (2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1993). . . .

UNITED STATES v. BISHOP, UNITED STATES v. STOKES,, 66 F.3d 569 (3d Cir. 1995)

. . . . § 812.133 (1994); Burns Ind.Code Ann. § 35-42-5-2 (1994); La.Rev.Stat. § 14:64.2 (1995); Md.Ann.Code . . .

SMART, v. STATE, 652 So. 2d 448 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . armed carjacking of a different item, the vehicle, which is forbidden by a different statute, section 812.133 . . .

UNITED STATES v. MALLORY,, 884 F. Supp. 496 (S.D. Fla. 1995)

. . . deferred, or withheld unless the offender successfully completes probation or community control; Section 812.133 . . .

AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE RE SENTENCING GUIDELINES, 628 So. 2d 1084 (Fla. 1993)

. . . Category 3: Robbery: Section 812.13⅞ and sections 812.133 and 812.135. . . .