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Florida Statute 447.401 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 447.401 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XXXI
LABOR
Chapter 447
LABOR ORGANIZATIONS
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 447.401
447.401 Grievance procedures.Each public employer and bargaining agent shall negotiate a grievance procedure to be used for the settlement of disputes between employer and employee, or group of employees, involving the interpretation or application of a collective bargaining agreement. Such grievance procedure shall have as its terminal step a final and binding disposition by an impartial neutral, mutually selected by the parties; however, when the issue under appeal is an allegation of abuse, abandonment, or neglect by an employee under s. 39.201 or s. 415.1034, the grievance may not be decided until the abuse, abandonment, or neglect of a child has been judicially determined. However, an arbiter or other neutral shall not have the power to add to, subtract from, modify, or alter the terms of a collective bargaining agreement. If an employee organization is certified as the bargaining agent of a unit, the grievance procedure then in existence may be the subject of collective bargaining, and any agreement which is reached shall supersede the previously existing procedure. All public employees shall have the right to a fair and equitable grievance procedure administered without regard to membership or nonmembership in any organization, except that certified employee organizations shall not be required to process grievances for employees who are not members of the organization. A career service employee shall have the option of utilizing the civil service appeal procedure, an unfair labor practice procedure, or a grievance procedure established under this section, but such employee is precluded from availing himself or herself to more than one of these procedures.
History.s. 3, ch. 74-100; s. 1, ch. 74-378; s. 14, ch. 77-343; s. 38, ch. 87-238; s. 12, ch. 88-290; s. 32, ch. 91-57; s. 135, ch. 95-418; s. 156, ch. 97-103; s. 154, ch. 98-403; s. 101, ch. 2000-349.

F.S. 447.401 on Google Scholar

F.S. 447.401 on Casetext

Amendments to 447.401


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 447.401
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 447.401.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

CITY OF MIAMI, v. MIAMI LODGE FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE,, 247 So. 3d 618 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . Under section 447.401 and Articles 6.4, 6.6, and 6.8 of the governing Collective Bargaining Agreement . . . Section 447.401 provides career service employees with various avenues to address his or her grievances . . . There is nothing ambiguous about what section 447.401 provides, including its limiting language. . . . Section 447.401 provides, in relevant part, as follows: A career service employee shall have the option . . . Thus, under both section 447.401 and the Collective Bargaining Agreement, the grievance procedure under . . .

ISRAEL, v. CASTRO,, 162 So. 3d 328 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . provisions of the CBA should be determined by an arbitrator pursuant to Article 38 of the CBA and section 447.401 . . . Section 447.401, Florida Statutes (2009), requires public employers to “negotiate a grievance procedure . . .

CITY OF JACKSONVILLE, JACKSONVILLE SHERIFF S OFFICE, v. COWEN,, 973 So. 2d 503 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . . § 447.401, Fla. Stat. (2003). . . . The election-of-remedies provision in Florida Statutes, section 447.401, is hereby incorporated into . . . Department of Transportation, this court interpreted an earlier version of section 447.401 (one which . . . We interpret these cases to mean that section 447.401 precludes resort to a second method for resolution . . .

SANTANA, v. DEPARTMENT OF JUVENILE JUSTICE,, 935 So. 2d 73 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . See § 447.401, Fla. Stat. (2004); Taylor v. Pub. . . .

TAYLOR, v. PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RELATIONS COMMISSION, 878 So. 2d 421 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . Section 447.401, Florida Statutes, (2003) governs grievance procedures for public employee union members . . .

DEPAOLA, v. TOWN OF DAVIE,, 872 So. 2d 377 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . We also find the trial court improperly dismissed the claim based on section 447.401, Florida Statutes . . . Section 447.401 provides in pertinent part: All public employees shall have the right to a fair and equitable . . . Section 447.401, Florida Statutes, provides that “[a]ll public employees shall have the right to a fair . . . shall not be required to process grievances for employees who are not members of the organization.” § 447.401 . . .

HALLANDALE PROFESSIONAL FIREFIGHTERS, LOCAL v. CITY OF HALLANDALE,, 777 So. 2d 435 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . Section 447.401, Florida Statutes (1999), which governs grievance procedures between public employers . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, v. IRVEN,, 724 So. 2d 698 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . Whether Irven’s election of remedies under section 112.3187(11) and section 447.401, Florida Statutes . . .

BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF SARASOTA COUNTY, v. CITRUS, CANNERY FOOD PROCESSING ALLIED WORKERS, DRIVERS, WAREHOUSEMEN HELPERS, LOCAL UNION, 738 So. 2d 953 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . Section 447.401 does require one provision in all public employee labor contracts, that there be a negotiated . . . their rights to voluntarily exclude some aspect of their collective bargaining agreement from section 447.401 . . .

METROPOLITAN DADE COUNTY, v. DADE COUNTY ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS, LOCAL, 575 So. 2d 289 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991)

. . . Appellant argues the arbitration award is precluded by the express language of section 447.401, Florida . . . civil service appeal procedure, forecloses him from seeking relief under the grievance procedure. § 447.401 . . .

KRESSE, v. CITY OF HIALEAH, a, 539 So. 2d 534 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . . § 447.401, Fla. . . .

BASS, v. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION,, 516 So. 2d 972 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987)

. . . Because of the procedural history of this case, and because of the provisions of § 447.401, Fla. . . . Section 447.401, Fla. . . . Under § 447.401, a career service public employee who is also a union member may contest a disciplinary . . . Given the above quoted provisions of § 447.401, PERC’s determination that Mr. . . .

SCHOOL BOARD OF LEE COUNTY, v. LEE COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD EMPLOYEES, LOCAL AFSCME,, 512 So. 2d 238 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987)

. . . grievance procedure, administered without regard to membership or non-membership in any or-ganization_” § 447.401 . . .

CITY OF MIAMI, v. FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE, MIAMI LODGE AFL- CIO,, 511 So. 2d 549 (Fla. 1987)

. . . It is unclear what the district court perceived the Commission’s duty to be, pursuant to section 447.401 . . . PERC’s position is that in addition to the explicit arbitration requirements of section 447.401, its . . . PERC’s initial decision to order the parties to arbitrate, pursuant to section 447.401, and its decision . . . College, 475 So.2d 1221, 1225 (Fla.1985) ("Arbitration is guaranteed to public employees by § 447.401 . . . Law Implemented 447.-201, 447.107, 447.401, 447.501, 447.503, FS. History-New. . . .

FLORIDA STATE LODGE, FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE, HIALEAH LODGE v. CITY OF HIALEAH, FLORIDA, a, 815 F.2d 631 (11th Cir. 1987)

. . . Accordingly, any conflict arising between 447.401 and the Civil Service Act of the City of Cassel-berry . . . , Florida, must be resolved in favor of section 447.401. . . . Florida Supreme Court has indicated, FOP was free to exclude the — collective bargaining agreement from § 447.401 . . . their rights to voluntarily exclude some aspect of their collective bargaining agreement from section 447.401 . . . A review of the agreement attached to the Complaint reveals that FOP not only failed to exclude § 447.401 . . .

FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE, MIAMI LODGE AFL- CIO, v. CITY OF MIAMI, 492 So. 2d 1122 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1986)

. . . practice complaint, but is in effect a grievance under the contract; that in accordance with Section 447.401 . . .

CITY OF CASSELBERRY, v. ORANGE COUNTY POLICE BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION, 482 So. 2d 336 (Fla. 1986)

. . . PERC stated that, while the PBA might have believed that section 447.401, Florida Statutes (1981), required . . . Section 447.401 provides that parties “shall negotiate a grievance procedure to be used for the settlement . . . Section 447.401 further requires that such procedure shall provide for binding arbitration as its final . . . , Florida, must be resolved in favor of section 447.401. . . . Yet section 447.401 does not threaten to undermine local civil service systems statewide as the city . . .

PALM BEACH JUNIOR COLLEGE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, v. UNITED FACULTY OF PALM BEACH JUNIOR COLLEGE,, 475 So. 2d 1221 (Fla. 1985)

. . . Arbitration is guaranteed to public employees by § 447.401; there is no such provision in private sector . . .

PALM BEACH JUNIOR COLLEGE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, v. UNITED FACULTY OF PALM BEACH JUNIOR COLLEGE, 468 So. 2d 1089 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1985)

. . . In our view, the agency’s interpretation of section 447.401, Florida Statutes (1983), is reasonable, . . .

ORANGE COUNTY POLICE BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION, v. CITY OF CASSELBERRY, 457 So. 2d 1125 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1984)

. . . contract’s “grievance procedure culminating in binding arbitration,” a provision required by Section 447.401 . . . Section 447.401 (reproduced at footnote 3 supra) provides that the parties “shall negotiate a grievance . . . to exempt certain of its provisions from the grievance-to-arbitration provision required by Section 447.401 . . . civil service procedures in lieu of the grievance-to-arbitration mechanism contemplated by Section 447.401 . . . agreed upon with the certified bargaining agent for the public employees in the bargaining unit. . 447.401 . . .

A. GALBREATH, v. SCHOOL BOARD OF BROWARD COUNTY,, 446 So. 2d 1045 (Fla. 1984)

. . . the dismissal, holding that Galbreath could be foreclosed from individual arbitration under section 447.401 . . . Section 447.401, Florida Statutes (1979), provides, in pertinent part: All public employees shall have . . . Therefore, the grievant’s right to a fair and equitable grievance procedure mandated by Section 447.401 . . . We also find Galbreath’s constitutional attack on section 447.401, Florida Statutes (1979), to be without . . .

AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE, COUNTY MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES, LOCAL v. FLORIDA PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RELATIONS COMMISSION, 430 So. 2d 481 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1983)

. . . collective bargaining agreement between Local 1363 and Metropolitan Dade County does not violate Section 447.401 . . . Local 1363 contends that this method of dispute resolution violates Section 447.401 because it does not . . . Section 447.401 must be read in pari mate-ria with Section 447.309(5), Florida Statutes (1981), which . . . Therefore, this agreement does not violate the mandate of Section 447.401. . . . Because the grievance procedure mandated by Section 447.401 need not cover the matters set forth in the . . .

A. GALBREATH, v. SCHOOL BOARD OF BROWARD COUNTY,, 424 So. 2d 837 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1982)

. . . Appellant contends that he cannot be legally foreclosed from arbitration under Section 447.401, Florida . . . through the arbitration stage of the statutorily required grievance procedures prescribed by Section 447.401 . . . Section 447.401, Florida Statutes (1979), provides, in pertinent part: All public employees shall have . . . Therefore, the grievant’s right to a fair and equitable grievance procedure mandated by Section 447.401 . . .

A. GALBREATH, v. BROWARD COUNTY CLASSROOM TEACHERS ASSOCIATION, INC., 540 F. Supp. 245 (S.D. Fla. 1982)

. . . Further, plaintiff argues that § 447.401, F.S., along with PERC’s interpretation of the same, denies . . . He reasons that prior to the enactment of § 447.401, F.S., both dues paying and non-dues paying members . . . That the enactment of § 447.401, F.S., as well as PERC’s interpretation of its meaning, has effectively . . . Such a reading of § 447.401, F.S. would place an affirmative duty on the CTA to process grievances of . . . Clearly, either of the above interpretations of the meaning of § 447.401, F.S. by the Fourth District . . .

CITY OF CLEARWATER FIRE DEPARTMENT v. J. LEWIS, III,, 404 So. 2d 1156 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1981)

. . . . § 447.401, Fla.Stat. (1979); see generally Leon County CTA v. . . . on whether Lewis attained permanent employee status by the time of the meeting with Chief Pitts. § 447.401 . . .

DUVAL COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD, v. DUVAL TEACHERS UNITED FEA UNITED, AFT, AFL- CIO, LOCAL NO., 393 So. 2d 1151 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1981)

. . . petition for declaratory statement, answered the following question in the affirmative: Does Section 447.401 . . . We find that § 447.401, Florida Statutes (1979), does not restrict the union’s participation as a party . . .

DUVAL TEACHERS UNITED, v. DUVAL COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD,, 390 So. 2d 431 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1980)

. . . directions that the judge order the parties to negotiate a grievance procedure in accordance with § 447.401 . . . Section 447.401, Florida Statutes (1979). . . .

CITY OF WEST PALM BEACH, v. PALM BEACH COUNTY POLICE BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION,, 387 So. 2d 533 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1980)

. . . . § 447.401 Fla. Stat. (1979). Nor do we find any conflict with the Florida Arbitration Code. . . .

CITY OF MIAMI, a v. FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE LODGE NO. OF CITY OF MIAMI, a FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE LODGE NO. OF CITY OF MIAMI, a v. CITY OF MIAMI, a, 378 So. 2d 20 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1979)

. . . requires the inclusion of a grievance procedure which terminates in final and binding arbitration, Sec. 447.401 . . .

METROPOLITAN DADE COUNTY, v. DADE COUNTY EMPLOYEES, LOCAL AFSCME, 376 So. 2d 1206 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1979)

. . . Section 447.401. . . . Grievance procedures under section 447.401 are those by which employers and their representatives, and . . . The section 447.401 grievance process is different from civil service disciplinary procedures provided . . . Section 447.401 explicitly recognizes that civil service appeals are significantly different from grievance . . . representation of public employees should be restricted in grievance procedures authorized by section 447.401 . . .

PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RELATIONS COMMISSION, H. De FEA AFT, AFL- CIO, v. DISTRICT SCHOOL BOARD OF DE SOTO COUNTY,, 374 So. 2d 1005 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1979)

. . . Section 447.401 provides that each public employer and bargaining agent shall negotiate a grievance procedure . . . Insofar as a career service employee is concerned, Section 447.401 specifically provides that such an . . .

BREVARD FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, LOCAL FEA UNITED, AFL- CIO, v. SCHOOL BOARD OF BREVARD COUNTY,, 372 So. 2d 169 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1979)

. . . a final judgment setting aside an arbitrator’s order entered pursuant to the provisions of Section 447.401 . . . (Id. at 626) In addition, the appellee, while making no direct claim that Section 447.401 is unconstitutional . . .

F. ISON, v. W. ZIMMERMAN,, 372 So. 2d 431 (Fla. 1979)

. . . Florida Statutes (1976), and entitled as such to a fair and equitable grievance procedure under section 447.401 . . .

K. SHERRY, v. UNITED TEACHERS OF DADE, a, 368 So. 2d 445 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1979)

. . . This is an appeal from an order dismissing a complaint seeking to have Section 447.401, Florida Statutes . . . would not process the grievance on her behalf because she is not a union member and pursuant to Section 447.401 . . . Thereupon, Sherry filed the present declaratory judgment action arguing that Section 447.401, Florida . . . therefore, conclude that in the posture of this case the issue of the constitutionality of Section 447.401 . . . Affirmed. . “447.401 Grievance procedures “Each public employer and bargaining agent shall negotiate . . .