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Florida Statute 19 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 19 Case Law from Google Scholar
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Link to State of Florida Official Statute Google Search for Amendments to 19

The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title IV
EXECUTIVE BRANCH
Chapter 19
COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE
View Entire Chapter
CHAPTER 19
CHAPTER 19
COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE
19.12 Collection and publication of statistics.
19.14 Oath of office.
19.23 Residence and office.
19.52 Stamps or tags.
19.54 Nathan Mayo Building.
19.12 Collection and publication of statistics.The Commissioner of Agriculture shall arrange and adopt some plan for collecting and publishing agricultural, horticultural, pomological, and farm statistics in connection with the commissioner’s annual report, in such form and numbers as he or she may deem best, or the financial condition of the department will permit; and the commissioner shall, before the first day of January in each year, furnish the property appraisers of the several counties of the state with the necessary blanks, together with such instructions as will properly direct them in that work, and such blanks shall contain only such questions as relate to agriculture, horticulture, and stockraising.
History.s. 5, ch. 3857, 1889; RS 143; GS 153; RGS 164; CGL 196; s. 1, ch. 77-102; s. 77, ch. 95-147.
19.14 Oath of office.The Commissioner of Agriculture shall, before he or she enters upon the duties of office, take the oath of office prescribed by the constitution of the state.
History.s. 3, ch. 54, 1845; s. 3, ch. 236, 1849; RS 145; s. 1, ch. 4962, 1901; GS 155; RGS 166; CGL 198; s. 78, ch. 95-147; s. 2, ch. 98-34.
19.23 Residence and office.The Commissioner of Agriculture shall reside at the seat of government in this state, and shall keep his or her office in a room in the capitol.
History.s. 1, ch. 54, 1845; s. 2, ch. 1822, 1870; ch. 1845, 1871; RS 152; GS 162; RGS 174; CGL 206; s. 7, ch. 22858, 1945; s. 79, ch. 95-147.
19.52 Stamps or tags.Whenever under the law, stamps are now required to be used in connection with inspection fees, the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services is authorized to use and direct the use of either stamps or tags as it shall determine to be for the best interest of the state, and all laws or regulations now applicable to such stamps shall be applicable to tags whenever used instead of stamps under such direction of the department.
History.s. 1, ch. 14671, 1931; CGL 1936 Supp. 222(1); ss. 14, 35, ch. 69-106.
19.54 Nathan Mayo Building.The name of the state chemistry building in Tallahassee, Florida, is designated and declared to be “The Nathan Mayo Building,” in tribute to the Honorable Nathan Mayo, Commissioner of Agriculture of the state.
History.s. 1, ch. 22590, 1945.

F.S. 19 on Google Scholar

F.S. 19 on Casetext

Amendments to 19


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 19
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S20.19 - OBSTRUCT - DELETE NO OFF OR PENALTY - I: N
S104.19 1a - ELECTION LAWS - CARRY STICKERS RUBBER STAMP ETC IN VOTE BOOTH - M: S
S104.19 1b - ELECTION LAWS - CAST WRITE IN BALLOT WITH UNAUTH HANDWRITING - M: S
S106.19 1a - ELECTION LAWS - ACCEPT CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTION IN EXCESS AMOUNT - M: F
S106.19 1b - ELECTION LAWS - FAIL TO REPORT REQUIRED CONTRIBUTION - M: F
S106.19 1c - FRAUD - CANDIDATE FALSELY REPORT OMIT REQUIRED INFO - M: F
S106.19 1d - EMBEZZLE - CANDIDATE AUTHORIZE PROHIBITED EXPENDITURE - M: F
S112.19 2h1b - FRAUD-FALSE STATEMENT - TO OBTAIN LEO HEALTH INSURANCE - M: F
S232.19 - CONTRIB DELINQ MINOR - REPEALED BY CH. 2002-387 - M: S
S232.19 7c1 - CONTRIB DELINQ MINOR - REPEALED BY CH. 2002-387 - M: S
S232.19 7c2 - CONTRIB DELINQ MINOR - REPEALED BY CH. 2002-387 - M: S
S327.19 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 4397 - M: S
S328.19 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - VIOLATE VESSEL TITLE CERTIFICATES ON LIEN LAW - M: S
S536.19 - FRAUD - UNLAWFUL USE OF RECORDING LOG BRAND STAMP - M: S
S538.19 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - PENALTY INCREASE SEE REC # 7472 - M: F
S538.19 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - METAL RECYCLER FAIL TO KEEP REQ RECORDS - F: T
S538.19 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - FAIL TO KEEP REQUIRED RECORDS 3RD OR SUBSQ OFF - F: S
S542.19 - ANTITRUST - INTEND TO MONOPOLIZE TRADE COMMERCE - F: T
S583.19 - FOOD-HEALTH OR SAFETY - SELL LIVE OR DRESSED FOWL UNFIT FOR HUMAN - M: S
S585.19 4 - HEALTH-SAFETY - VET OR ANIMAL OWNER NO REPORT DANGER DISEASE - F: S
S703.19 - FRAUD - FILE UNTRUE COPY OF ABSTRACT ORDER FOR PUB USE - F: T
S790.19 - WEAPON OFFENSE - MISSILE INTO DWELLING VEH BUILDING OR AIRCRAFT - F: S
S817.19 - FRAUD - ISSUE STOCK CERTIF OR INDICIA MBRSHP INTEREST - F: T
S831.19 - POSSESS TOOLS FOR - MAKE INSTRUMENT FOR COUNTERFEITED COINS - F: S
S839.19 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - FAIL TO EXECUTE PROCESS GENERALLY - M: F
S843.19 - OBSTRUCT POLICE - REVISED. SEE REC#S 5861, 5862, 5863, 5864 - F: T
S843.19 2 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 8733 - F: T
S843.19 2 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 8734 - F: T
S843.19 2 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - CAUSE GREAT HARM DEATH POLICE FIRE SAR ANIMAL - F: S
S843.19 2 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - USE DEADLY WEAPON ON POLICE FIRE SAR ANIMAL - F: S
S843.19 3 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - TOUCH STRIKE CAUSE HARM POLICE FIRE SAR ANIMAL - M: F
S843.19 4 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - HARASS TEASE INTERFERE POLICE FIRE SAR ANIMAL - M: S
S876.19 - INTIMIDATION - BY PLACING EXHIBIT - M: S
S951.19 - OBSTRUCT POLICE - INTERFERE WITH COUNTY PRISONERS - M: S


Civil Citations / Citable Offenses under S19
R or S next to points is Mandatory Revocation or Suspension

S322.19 DRIVER LICENSE - Fail to obtain REPLACEMENT DL within 10 days reflecting a change in NAME/ADDRESS - Points on Drivers License: 0
S322.19 (1) Fail to change name on DL - Points on Drivers License: 0
S322.19 (2) Fail to change address on DL - Points on Drivers License: 0


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

BARNES, v. AHLMAN,, 140 S. Ct. 2620 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Jail) to implement certain safety measures to protect their inmates during the unprecedented COVID-19 . . . District Court's preliminary injunction even though the Jail recently reported 15 new cases of COVID-19 . . . the District Court's injunction, the Jail had witnessed an increase of more than 300 confirmed COVID-19 . . . the Jail had been warned that "social distancing is the cornerstone of reducing transmission of COVID-19 . . . of success on their claim that the Jail had been deliberately indifferent to the serious risk COVID-19 . . .

LITTLE, v. RECLAIM IDAHO,, 140 S. Ct. 2616 (U.S. 2020)

. . . That injunction requires the State of Idaho to accommodate delays and risks introduced by the COVID-19 . . .

CALVARY CHAPEL DAYTON VALLEY v. SISOLAK,, 140 S. Ct. 2603 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Claiming virtually unbounded power to restrict constitutional rights during the COVID-19 pandemic, he . . . At the dawn of an emergency-and the opening days of the COVID-19 outbreak plainly qualify-public officials . . . In general, that is what has happened thus far during the COVID-19 pandemic. . . . The sharp spike in COVID-19 cases since the casinos reopened belies the State's strict enforcement claims . . . in Jacobson as the last word on what the Constitution allows public officials to do during the COVID-19 . . . The risk of COVID-19 transmission is at least as high at restaurants, bars, casinos, and gyms as it is . . . And in light of the devastating COVID-19 pandemic, those limits may be very strict. . . . and local governments, not the federal courts, have the primary responsibility for addressing COVID-19 . . . Nevada's COVID-19-based health distinction between (i) bars, casinos, and gyms on the one hand, and ( . . .

P. BARR, v. PURKEY, 140 S. Ct. 2594 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Defendant's Motion to Dismiss in No. 1:19-cv-3570 (D DC), Doc. . . . Complaint in No. 1:19-cv-3570 (D DC), Exh. 15, Doc. . . . Complaint in No. 1:19-cv-3570 (D DC), Exh. 5, Doc. No. 1-1, p. 16. . . . Complaint in No. 1:19-cv-3570 (D DC), Exh. 3, Doc. No. 1-1, pp. 1, 8-9. . . . Complaint in No. 1:19-cv-3570 (DDC), Exh. 1, Doc. No. 1-1, p. 13. . . .

RAYSOR, v. DESANTIS,, 140 S. Ct. 2600 (U.S. 2020)

. . . On July 1, 2020-over a month after the District Court's judgment and 19 days before the voter-registration . . . did not vacate Jones I -a point that further obfuscates the state of the law for would-be voters just 19 . . .

P. BARR, v. LEE,, 140 S. Ct. 2590 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Memorandum Opinion in No. 19-mc-145, In the Matter of the Federal Bureau of Prison's Execution Protocol . . .

J. TRUMP, v. MAZARS USA, LLP, J. v. AG,, 140 S. Ct. 2019 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-715 No. 19-760 Supreme Court of the United States. . . . Together with 19-760, Trump et al. v. . . . App. to Pet. for Cert. in 19-715, p. 230. . . . App. in No. 19-5142 (CADC), p. 107. . . . issued by the Oversight Committee in the District Court for the District of Columbia (Mazars , No. 19 . . . Financial Services and Intelligence Committees in the Southern District of New York (Deutsche Bank , No. 19 . . . Taylor, Grand Inquest: The Story of Congressional Investigations 19-23 (1955). . . . Eberling 18; see also id. , at 19 (investigation of a government contract obtained by alleged wrongdoing . . .

J. TRUMP, v. R. VANCE, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 2412 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-635 Supreme Court of the United States. Argued May 12, 2020 Decided July 9, 2020 Jay A. . . . Id. , at 47; see also Americanus No. 2, in 19 Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution . . . country or a national thereof has any interest," among other things); Trade Expansion Act of 1962, 19 . . . trade "so that such imports will not threaten to impair the national security"); Trade Act of 1974, 19 . . . beneficiary developing country"); Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015, 19 . . . Amended Complaint in No. 1:19-cv-8694 (SDNY, Sept. 25, 2019), p. 19. . . . not just for official acts, as in Fitzgerald , but for private conduct as well. 520 U.S. at 694, n. 19 . . . to official acts that would stem from "worry as to the possibility of damages." 520 U.S. at 694, n. 19 . . . See Reply Brief 19 (citing Memorandum from Randolph D. Moss, Assistant Atty. . . . District Court, where the President may raise further arguments as appropriate. 941 F.3d at 646, n. 19 . . .

MCGIRT, v. OKLAHOMA, 140 S. Ct. 2452 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Hoxie, A Final Promise: The Campaign To Assimilate 18-19 (2001). . . . when negotiating the Treaty of 1833, and in fact received a land patent pursuant to that treaty some 19 . . . Brooks , O.T. 1988, No. 88-1147, pp. 2, 9, 18, 19. . . . See Brief for Tom Cole et al. as Amici Curiae 13-19. . . . The rediscovered reservations encompass the entire eastern half of the State-19 million acres that are . . .

OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE SCHOOL, v. MORRISSEY- BERRU St. v., 140 S. Ct. 2049 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Darryl Biel, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Kristen Biel No. 19-267 19-348 Supreme Court . . . App. to Pet. for Cert. in No. 19-267, at 91a-92a. . . . App to Pet. for Cert. in No. 19-348, at 93a. . . . App. to Pet. for Cert. in No. 19-267, at 89a. . . . App. to Pet. for Cert. in No. 19-267, at 89a. . . . See Deuteronomy 6:7, 11:19. . . .

LITTLE SISTERS OF THE POOR SAINTS PETER AND PAUL HOME, v. PENNSYLVANIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 2367 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Nos. 19-431 19-454 Supreme Court of the United States. . . . Brief for Petitioners in No. 19-454, p. 4. . . . Brief for Petitioners in No. 19-454, at 27; see also 83 Fed. . . . Brief for HHS et al. 19-20. . . . Brief for HHS et al. 19-20. But see ante , at 2382, n. 9 (opinion of the Court). . . . Reg. 7714 ; Brief for Planned Parenthood Federation of America et al. as Amici Curiae 18-19. . . .

COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF STATE, v. BACA,, 140 S. Ct. 2316 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-518 Supreme Court of the United States. July 6, 2020 L. . . .

B. CHIAFALO, v. WASHINGTON, 140 S. Ct. 2316 (U.S. 2020)

. . . WASHINGTON No. 19-465 Supreme Court of the United States. . . . Longley, The People's President 19-22 (rev. 1981). . . . See Brief for Petitioners 18-19; Brief for Independence Institute as Amicus Curiae 11-15. . . . See Brief for Republican National Committee as Amicus Curiae 19. . . . Code Ann. § 7-19-80 (2018) ; Utah Code § 20A-13-304 (2020) ; Wash. Rev. . . .

P. BARR, v. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF POLITICAL CONSULTANTS, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2335 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-631 Supreme Court of the United States. Argued May 6, 2020 Decided July 6, 2020 Noel J. . . . original Public Law: "This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original 'this Act', meaning act June 19 . . .

ESPINOZA, v. MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,, 140 S. Ct. 2246 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Hankton , 2012-0375, p. 19 (La.App.4Cir. 8/2/13), 122 So.3d 1028, 1038 ). . . . Nineteenth Century Bans on "Sectarian" Aid Are Facially Unconstitutional: New Evidence on Plain Meaning, 19 . . . I, § 19, Art. VII, § 8 (1889). . . . Carlyle, Oliver Cromwell's Letters and Speeches 395 (1845) (recording Cromwell's October 19, 1649, letter . . . Hist. 445, 453 (1995); Brant, supra, at 19-20. . . . Brief for Respondents 18-23; Brief for Montana Constitutional Convention Delegates as Amici Curiae 19 . . . Schools as Amicus Curiae 5-11; Brief for Montana Constitutional Convention Delegates as Amici Curiae 19 . . . See Brief for Respondents 19, 25. . . .

UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE, v. BOOKING. COM B. V., 140 S. Ct. 2298 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-46 Supreme Court of the United States. Argued May 4, 2020 Decided June 30, 2020 Sarah T. . . . McCarthy, Trademarks and Unfair Competition § 19:37 (5th ed. 2019) (hereinafter McCarthy). . . . Protection Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(d) ); Brief for Coalition of .Com Brand Owners as Amici Curiae 14-19 . . . See Reply Brief 11; Tr. of Oral Arg. 19. . . . Placing a Value on Premium Domain Names, 19 Valuation Strategies 10, 12 (2015) (Meystedt) (noting "ability . . . See Brief for Electronic Frontier Foundation as Amicus Curiae 19-20. * * * In sum, the term "Booking.com . . .

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, v. ALLIANCE FOR OPEN SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2082 (U.S. 2020)

. . . ALLIANCE FOR OPEN SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL, INC., et al. 19-177 Supreme Court of the United States. . . . S., at 210, 133 S.Ct. 2321 ; see also Brief for Petitioners 7, 19 (acknowledging as much). . . .

JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L. L. C. v. RUSSO, v. LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2103 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Robel , 389 U.S. 258, 268, n. 20, 88 S.Ct. 419, 19 L.Ed.2d 508 (1967). . . . S., at ---- - ----, 136 S.Ct., at (emphasis added) (slip op., at 19-20). . . . See Tr. of Oral Arg. 18-19. . . . Opelousas General Hospital Auth. , 20160846, p. 21 (La. 10/19/16), 218 So.3d 513, 527. . . . Laws ch. 22, § 1, p. 19; 1867 Ohio Laws § 2, pp. 135-136; Ore. Gen. Laws, Crim. Code, ch. . . . Brief for 207 Members of Congress as Amici Curiae 18-19 (lifetime ban from obstetric surgery in Louisiana . . . ); id ., at 19-20 (one-year probation of medical license). . . . (slip op., at 19-20). . . . (slip op., at 19-20) (citing Casey , 505 U.S. at 887-898, 112 S.Ct. 2791 (opinion of the Court); id., . . . (slip op., at 19, 20). . . .

SEILA LAW LLC, v. CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU, 140 S. Ct. 2183 (U.S. 2020)

. . . CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU No. 19-7 Supreme Court of the United States. . . . See Brief for Appellee in No. 17-56324 (CA9), pp. 1, 10, 13-19 (citing Designating an Acting Director . . . as the 1935 FTC did, the Director possesses the authority to promulgate binding rules fleshing out 19 . . . lacked policymaking or administrative authority, the Director has the sole responsibility to administer 19 . . . Brief for Appellee in No. 17-56324, pp. 13-19. . . . See Shane, The Originalist Myth of the Unitary Executive, 19 U. Pa. J. Const. . . . Just for a comparison, the CFPB now has 19 enforcement actions pending, while the SEC brought 862 such . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. THURAISSIGIAM, 140 S. Ct. 1959 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Vijayakumar THURAISSIGIAM No. 19-161 Supreme Court of the United States. . . . the Crime of High Treason committed in North America, or on the High Seas, or the Crime of Piracy.' " 19 . . . Id. , at 17-19, 98 Eng. Rep., at 509-510. . . . Griffith , 19 Mass. 11 (1823) (contemplating that the status of a freeman seized in Massachusetts as . . . Asylum Policy 25 (Feb. 19, 2019); see also Dept. of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics . . . T. 1952, No. 218, p. 19 ("The clear purpose of this [finality] provision was to preclude judicial review . . . Id ., at 19, 98 Eng. Rep., at 510. . . . Cyr , 533 U.S. at 299, 121 S.Ct. 2271 ; accord, Ex parte Yerger , 8 Wall. 85, 105, 19 L.Ed. 332 (1869 . . .

C. LIU, v. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 140 S. Ct. 1936 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Sickles , 19 Wall. 611, 617-618, 22 L.Ed. 203 (1874) ; see also Clews v. . . . Goodyear , 9 Wall. 788, 804, 19 L.Ed. 566 (1870) ; see also Livingston v. . . . Brief for Petitioners 19-20, 22-26. Not so. . . . Goodyear , 9 Wall. 788, 804, 19 L.Ed. 566 (1870). . . .

KANSAS v. C. BOETTGER v., 140 S. Ct. 1956 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Ryan Robert Johnson No. 19-1051 Supreme Court of the United States. . . . Taupier , 330 Conn., at 173, 193 A.3d, at 18-19. . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 1891 (U.S. 2020)

. . . (D DC), pp. 2, 19. . . .

BOSTOCK, v. CLAYTON COUNTY, GEORGIA v. Jr. Co- R. G. G. R. v., 140 S. Ct. 1731 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Code Ann., Tit. 19, § 711 (2018 Cum. Supp.) . . . Order No. 19-02 (2019) (prohibiting public-employment discrimination because of "gender, sexual orientation . . . Order No. 19-08 (2019) (prohibiting public-employment discrimination because of "sexual orientation") . . . Const., Amdt. 19. . . . Lee , No. 3:19-cv-00328 (MD Tenn., Mar. 3, 2020) (change of gender on birth certificates); Brief for . . . HERBERT Trav. 19 Both sexe goe naked. 1667 MILTON P. L. . . . Morrissey-Berru , No. 19-267; St. James School v. Biel , No. 19-348. See, e.g. , EEOC v. . . . Arizona , No. 4:19-cv-00035, 2020 WL 1068269 (D Ariz., Mar. 2, 2020). . . .

UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE, v. COWPASTURE RIVER PRESERVATION ASSOCIATION LLC, v., 140 S. Ct. 1837 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States Trust Co. , 172 U.S. 171, 19 S.Ct. 128, 43 L.Ed. 407 (1898), for instance, the Court interpreted . . . Id. , at 182, 184, 19 S.Ct. 128. . . . United States Trust Co. , 172 U.S. 171, 181-182, 19 S.Ct. 128, 43 L.Ed. 407 (1898) (discussing these . . . that passage had to do with a "naked right of way," i.e. , a simple right of passage. 172 U.S. at 184, 19 . . .

ROGERS, v. GREWAL,, 140 S. Ct. 1865 (U.S. 2020)

. . . rifle or musket in his hand, than a European fine gentleman without his sword by his side." 5 id. , at 19 . . .

ANDRUS v. TEXAS, 140 S. Ct. 1875 (U.S. 2020)

. . . testified at Andrus' trial that she did not and could not identify faces or individuals, see 4 Tr. 17, 19 . . .

J. LOMAX, v. ORTIZ- MARQUEZ,, 140 S. Ct. 1721 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Essex Co. , 7 Wall. 107, 109, 19 L.Ed. 154 (1869). . . .

ST. HUBERT v. UNITED STATES, 140 S. Ct. 1727 (U.S. 2020)

. . . UNITED STATES No. 19-5267 Supreme Court of the United States. . . . United States , No. 19-5451 ; Mack v. United States , No. 19-6355; Boston v. . . . United States , No. 19-7148; Hunt v. United States , No. 19-7506; Smith v. . . . United States , No. 19-7527; Alston v. United States , No. 19-7672. . . .

J. THOLE, v. U. S. BANK N. A, 140 S. Ct. 1615 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Committees, High-Risk Series: Substantial Efforts Needed To Achieve Greater Progress on High-Risk Areas (GAO-19 . . . See ERISA §§ 4022(a), (b), 29 U.S.C. §§ 1322(a), (b) ; Tr. of Oral Arg. 18-19; see also Congressional . . .

GE ENERGY POWER CONVERSION FRANCE SAS, CORP. SAS, v. OUTOKUMPU STAINLESS USA, LLC,, 140 S. Ct. 1637 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Lord, Williston on Contracts § 57:19, p. 183 (4th ed. 2001) ). . . .

NASRALLAH, v. P. BARR,, 140 S. Ct. 1683 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See Reply Brief 19-20; Tr. of Oral Arg. 5. . . .

JARCHOW, v. STATE BAR OF WISCONSIN,, 140 S. Ct. 1720 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-831 Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

FURLOW, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2824 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-7007. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

HSBC HOLDINGS PLC, v. H. PICARD,, 140 S. Ct. 2824 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-277. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

DOUSE, v. UNITED STATES,, 140 S. Ct. 2824 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-737. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

Y. BRYANT, v. UNITED STATES,, 140 S. Ct. 2825 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-982. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS, INC. v. MANGAN,, 140 S. Ct. 2825 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-767. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

MARSH, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2825 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-774. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

KELERCHIAN, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2825 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-782. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

N. ANTICO, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2826 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-906. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

HEON- CHEOL CHI, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2826 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-1000. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

MORGAN, v. D. WHITE, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 2826 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-1023. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

D. WHITE, Jr. v. MORGAN,, 140 S. Ct. 2826 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8117. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

FERREIRA, v. P. BARR,, 140 S. Ct. 2827 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-1044. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

G. DEWBERRY, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2827 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-1052. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

COMCAST CORPORATION, v. E. TILLAGE,, 140 S. Ct. 2827 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-1066. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

WILLIS, v. TOWER LOAN OF MISSISSIPPI, LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2828 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-1165. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

WILDING, v. DNC SERVICES CORPORATION,, 140 S. Ct. 2828 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-1185. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

HUNT, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2828 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-6939. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

A. TOTH, v. S. INCH,, 140 S. Ct. 2828 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-7043. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

TOMLIN, v. PATTERSON,, 140 S. Ct. 2829 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-7127. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

SHEVTSOV, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2829 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-7361. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

KUZMENKO, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2829 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-7368. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

NEW, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2829 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-7729. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

MURPHY, v. TEXAS., 140 S. Ct. 2829 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-7481. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

ADAMS, Jr. v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2830 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-7706. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

H. K. V. v. FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES,, 140 S. Ct. 2830 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-7738. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

H. K. V. v. FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES,, 140 S. Ct. 2830 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-7739. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

THRASHER, v. ALABAMA., 140 S. Ct. 2830 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-7751. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

BAKER, v. FLORIDA., 140 S. Ct. 2830 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-7799. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

MCCANTS, v. HANSEN,, 140 S. Ct. 2830 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8095. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

MAMONE, v. BURCH., 140 S. Ct. 2831 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8101. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

ALI, v. OBERLANDER,, 140 S. Ct. 2831 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8112. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

WHITE, v. SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN SURGICAL HOSPITAL,, 140 S. Ct. 2831 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8114. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

WHITE, v. O. L. MATTHEWS,, 140 S. Ct. 2831 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8116. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

WISCONSIN, EX REL. M. WREN, v. RICHARDSON,, 140 S. Ct. 2831 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8118. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

E. WILLIAMS, v. S. INCH,, 140 S. Ct. 2832 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8119. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

BROWN El, v. SUPERIOR COURT OF INDIANA, MARION COUNTY,, 140 S. Ct. 2832 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8123. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

BUCKNER, v. DAVIS,, 140 S. Ct. 2832 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8128. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

T. CHEST, v. P. BALD,, 140 S. Ct. 2832 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8132. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

DENNERLEIN, v. GARMAN,, 140 S. Ct. 2833 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8140. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

COWAN, v. GASTELO,, 140 S. Ct. 2833 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8141. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

L. JACKSON, v. KANSAS CITY KANSAS PUBLIC SCHOOLS UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT NO., 140 S. Ct. 2834 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8150. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

ANKH- EL, v. CARTER,, 140 S. Ct. 2834 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8152. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

TALBERT, v. CARNEY,, 140 S. Ct. 2834 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8167. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

E. JUSTISE, Sr. v. INDIANA., 140 S. Ct. 2834 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8168. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

KEYS, v. FLORIDA., 140 S. Ct. 2834 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8177. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

M. H. v. INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF CHILD SERVICES., 140 S. Ct. 2835 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8180. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

GOREE, Jr. v. MICHIGAN PAROLE BOARD., 140 S. Ct. 2835 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8258. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

TOURE, v. CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION., 140 S. Ct. 2835 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8287. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

J. MCVAY, v. ILLINOIS., 140 S. Ct. 2835 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8304. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

MARTIN, v. MARYLAND., 140 S. Ct. 2836 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8326. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

COMBS, v. NEVADA,, 140 S. Ct. 2836 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8344. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

STOKES, v. INDIANA., 140 S. Ct. 2836 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8353. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

FERNANDO CABEZAS, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2836 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8366. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

MONDS, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2836 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8380. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

O DONNELL, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2837 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8381. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

EWING, v. NEVADA., 140 S. Ct. 2837 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8382. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

LOPEZ QUINTERO, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2837 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8385. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

C. CALDWELL, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2837 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8387. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

DO KYUN KIM, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2838 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8390. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

M. COFFMAN, v. ILLINOIS., 140 S. Ct. 2838 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8391. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

TUCKER, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2838 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8393. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

TOLLIVER, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2838 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8399. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

NICHOLS, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2839 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8400. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

LEWIS, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2839 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8401. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

BURTON, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2839 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8411. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

MCLEAN, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2839 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8412. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

STANLEY, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2839 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-8415. Supreme Court of the United States. . . .