The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title VI
CIVIL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE

Chapter 85
ENFORCEMENT OF STATUTORY LIENS

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CHAPTER 85

ENFORCEMENT OF STATUTORY LIENS

85.011 Enforcement by persons in privity with the owner.

85.021 Enforcement by persons not in privity with the owner.

85.031 Remedies against personal property only; all lienors.

85.041 Joinder.

85.051 Time of bringing action.

85.011 Enforcement by persons in privity with the owner.—All liens on real or personal property provided for by part I or part II of chapter 713 are enforceable by persons in privity with the owners, except when otherwise provided, as follows:

(1) RETENTION OF POSSESSION.—By retention of possession of the property on which the lien has attached for a period of not exceeding 3 months by the person entitled to the lien, if the person was in possession at the time the lien attached.

(2) BY ACTION IN CHANCERY.—By an action in chancery, however this is the exclusive remedy for enforcement of liens on the separate statutory property of married women and against estates by the entireties.

(3) ORDINARY ACTION AT LAW.—By an ordinary action at law and levy of the execution obtained therein on the property on which the lien is held.

(4) SPECIAL ACTION AT LAW.—By an action at law in which the complaint shall state the manner in which the lien arose, the amount for which the lien is held, the description of the property and demand that the property be sold to satisfy the lien. The judgment for plaintiff is a personal judgment against defendant as well as a lien on the property, which it shall describe, and shall direct execution against the property, as well as against the property generally of defendant.

(5) SUMMARY ACTION.—

(a) By a person claiming a lien for labor performed, or claiming a landlord’s lien under s. 713.691, filing in the court having jurisdiction of the amount of the lien claimed, a complaint describing the property on which a lien is claimed and stating the facts which authorize or create the lien. Such person is entitled to the summary procedure under s. 51.011.

(b) If the issues are found for plaintiff, judgment shall be entered for the amount found to be due him or her with 15 percent attorney’s fee and costs. The judgment is a prior lien on the property described in the petition over all other liens accruing or that may be filed subsequent to the day the lien for such labor performed or unpaid rent accrued, but if such issues are found for defendant, judgment shall be entered dismissing the action.

History.—RS 1744; s. 13, ch. 5143, 1903; GS 2212; RGS 3519; s. 1, ch. 12079, 1927; CGL 5382; s. 2, ch. 29737, 1955; s. 15, ch. 63-559; s. 37, ch. 67-254; s. 9, ch. 73-330; s. 455, ch. 95-147.

Note.—Former ss. 86.01-86.06.

85.021 Enforcement by persons not in privity with the owner.—A person not in privity with the owner may resort to any of the remedies prescribed by s. 85.011. The judgment may provide for the recovery from the contractor or other person for whom the labor or material was furnished, if the contractor or other person is joined in the action, of the amount due by him or her, and from the owner of the amount due by the owner to the contractor or other person as aforesaid, at the time of the service of the notice provided for by s. 713.75 of part II of chapter 713, as well as enforce the lien against the property of such owner for such amount, but only one satisfaction of the judgment shall be had. Although no lien is found to exist and no judgment rendered against the owner, judgment may be rendered against the contractor or other person for whom the labor or materials were furnished for the amount due by him or her.

History.—RS 1744; s. 15, ch. 5143, 1903; GS 2213; RGS 3520; CGL 5383; s. 37, ch. 67-254; s. 456, ch. 95-147.

Note.—Former s. 86.07.

85.031 Remedies against personal property only; all lienors.—

(1) BY INJUNCTION AND ATTACHMENT.—If any person entitled to a lien under part II of chapter 713 on personal property has reason to believe that it is about to be removed from the county in which it is, the person may enjoin its removal in the manner provided for enjoining the removal of property subject to a mortgage or, if the lien has been perfected, may attach it in the manner provided for attachment in aid of foreclosure of mortgages.

(2) BY SALE WITHOUT JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS.—When any person entrusts to any mechanic or laborer, materials with which to construct, alter, or repair any article of value, or any article of value to be altered or repaired, and if the article is completed and not taken away, and the reasonable charges not paid, such mechanic or laborer may sell it after 3 months from the time such charges become due at public auction for cash but before the sale the mechanic or laborer shall give public notice of the time and place thereof, by notices posted for 10 days in 3 public places in the county, one of which shall be at the courthouse, and another in some conspicuous part of his or her shop or place of business. The proceeds of the sale, after payment of charges for construction or repair with the costs of the sale, shall be deposited with the clerk of the circuit court for the county, if the owner is absent, where they shall remain subject to the order of the person legally entitled thereto. The clerk shall be entitled to receive 5 percent on the proceeds for the care and disbursement thereof. Any person claiming a lien under s. 713.65, of part II of chapter 713, may enforce it by sale without judicial proceedings in the manner set forth herein after 1 month after the time the charges for which a lien is claimed become due.

History.—RS 1745; GS 2214; RGS 3521; CGL 5384; s. 2, ch. 25048, 1949; s. 1, ch. 57-94; s. 37, ch. 67-254; ss. 24, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 1, ch. 70-89; s. 2, ch. 79-244; s. 457, ch. 95-147.

Note.—Former s. 86.08.

85.041 Joinder.—All persons who have liens under part I or part II of chapter 713, may join to enforce their respective liens.

History.—s. 14, ch. 5143, 1903; GS 2224; RGS 3531; CGL 5394; s. 37, ch. 67-254.

Note.—Former s. 86.10.

85.051 Time of bringing action.—When there has been no record of a notice of lien, action to enforce a lien (if it exists without such record) must be brought within 12 months from the accrual of the unpaid rent, the performance of the work, or the furnishing of the materials, and if there has been such record, the action must be brought within 12 months from the time of such record.

History.—RS 1748; s. 18, ch. 5143, 1903; GS 2223; RGS 3530; CGL 5393; s. 37, ch. 67-254; s. 10, ch. 73-330.

Note.—Former s. 86.11.

F.S. 85 on Google Scholar

F.S. 85 on Casetext

Amendments to 85

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 85

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S372.85 - CONSERVATION-ENVIRONMENT - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 6612 - M: F

S372.85 - CONSERVATION-ENVIRONMENT - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 6613 - M: S

S585.85 1 - HEALTH-SAFETY - REPEALED 2000-308 - M: F

S585.85 2 - HEALTH-SAFETY - REPEALED 2000-308 - F: T

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

J. TRUMP, v. MAZARS USA, LLP, J. v. AG,, 140 S. Ct. 2019 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Brown , 381 U.S. 437, 441, 85 S.Ct. 1707, 14 L.Ed.2d 484 (1965). . . . Hull, Impeachment in America, 1635-1805, p. 85 (1984). . . . Id. , at 85. . . .

J. TRUMP, v. R. VANCE, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 2412 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Pfister , 380 U.S. 479, 484, 85 S.Ct. 1116, 14 L.Ed.2d 22 (1965). . . .

MCGIRT, v. OKLAHOMA, 140 S. Ct. 2452 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Continuing from statehood to the present, the population of the lands has remained approximately 85%- . . . Navajo Tribe , 471 U.S. 195, 198, 105 S.Ct. 1900, 85 L.Ed.2d 200 (1985), and in this litigation, the . . . Arizona Tax Comm'n , 380 U.S. 685, 690-692, 85 S.Ct. 1242, 14 L.Ed.2d 165 (1965) (barring State from . . .

OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE SCHOOL, v. MORRISSEY- BERRU St. v., 140 S. Ct. 2049 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Secretary of Labor , 471 U.S. 290, 303-306, 105 S.Ct. 1953, 85 L.Ed.2d 278 (1985). . . .

LITTLE SISTERS OF THE POOR SAINTS PETER AND PAUL HOME, v. PENNSYLVANIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 2367 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Connecticut , 381 U.S. 479, 85 S.Ct. 1678, 14 L.Ed.2d 510 (1965) ; Carey v. . . . Reg. 8487 ; 85 Fed. Reg. 722-723 (2020). . . .

B. CHIAFALO, v. WASHINGTON, 140 S. Ct. 2316 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Darby , 312 U.S. 100, 124, 61 S.Ct. 451, 85 L.Ed. 609 (1941), "mak[ing] clear that powers reside at the . . .

UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE, v. BOOKING. COM B. V., 140 S. Ct. 2298 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id. , § 11:85. . . .

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, v. ALLIANCE FOR OPEN SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2082 (U.S. 2020)

. . . PruneYard , 447 U.S. at 85, 87, 100 S.Ct. 2035. . . . Broadcast Service of Mobile, Inc. , 380 U.S. 255, 256, 85 S.Ct. 876, 13 L.Ed.2d 789 (1965) (per curiam . . .

JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L. L. C. v. RUSSO, v. LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2103 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Connecticut , 381 U.S. 479, 85 S.Ct. 1678, 14 L.Ed.2d 510 (1965). . . . Id. , at 486, 85 S.Ct. 1678. . . . Id., at 484, 85 S.Ct. 1678. . . . Id., at 508-510, 85 S.Ct. 1678. . . . offensive" as an impermissible "interfere[nce] with 'privacy.' " Griswold, supra , at 510, n. 1, 511, 85 . . . Connecticut , 381 U.S. 479, 481, 85 S.Ct. 1678, 14 L.Ed.2d 510 (1965) (similar); Sullivan v. . . .

SEILA LAW LLC, v. CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU, 140 S. Ct. 2183 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id. , at ----, 138 S.Ct., at 1485 (citing Walsh, Partial Unconstitutionality, 85 N. Y. U. L. . . . Rev. 56, 85 (2014) ). . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. THURAISSIGIAM, 140 S. Ct. 1959 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Laws ch. 40, § 4, p. 85; An Act to Empower the Supreme Executive Council of this Commonwealth to Provide . . . Waldman , 266 U.S. 113, 119-120, 45 S.Ct. 85, 69 L.Ed. 195 (1924) (observing that immigration officials . . . fleeing religious persecution and therefore exempt from a literacy requirement. 266 U.S. at 120, 45 S.Ct. 85 . . . Waldman , 266 U.S. 113, 45 S.Ct. 85, 69 L.Ed. 195 (1924) (habeas petition by family fleeing religious . . . Cyr , 533 U.S. at 299, 121 S.Ct. 2271 ; accord, Ex parte Yerger , 8 Wall. 85, 105, 19 L.Ed. 332 (1869 . . . Waldman , 266 U.S. 113, 45 S.Ct. 85, 69 L.Ed. 195 (1924) ; United States ex rel. Polymeris v. . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 1891 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Co. , 380 U.S. 438, 443-444, 85 S.Ct. 1061, 13 L.Ed.2d 951 (1965) (same); Burlington Truck Lines, Inc . . .

BOSTOCK, v. CLAYTON COUNTY, GEORGIA v. Jr. Co- R. G. G. R. v., 140 S. Ct. 1731 (U.S. 2020)

. . . I d note ). 1575-85 ABP. . . . Airlines, Inc. , 742 F.2d 1081, 1084-1085 (CA7 1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1017, 105 S.Ct. 2023, 85 . . .

UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE, v. COWPASTURE RIVER PRESERVATION ASSOCIATION LLC, v., 140 S. Ct. 1837 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See, e.g. , Budget Justifications, ONPS-89, -92, -109; accord, NPS Index, at 32, 61, 85, 104, 105. . . .

FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, v. AURELIUS INVESTMENT, LLC, LLC, III v. LLC, v. LLC, n De De La El Y v., 140 S. Ct. 1649 (U.S. 2020)

. . . for Aurelius et al. 48-69 (arguing the doctrine does not apply in this context); Brief for UTIER 69-85 . . . 1861, ch. 59, §§ 1, 7, 12 Stat. 172, 174 (Colorado); Act of May 26, 1864, ch. 95, §§ 1, 7, 13 Stat. 85 . . . , ch. 235, §§ 1, 7, 15 Stat. 178, 180 (Wyoming); Act of May 2, 1890, ch. 182, §§ 1, 7, 26 Stat. 81, 85 . . .

BANISTER, v. DAVIS,, 140 S. Ct. 1698 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Johnston , 313 U.S. 342, 61 S.Ct. 1015, 85 L.Ed. 1392 (1941), the petitioner sought habeas relief from . . .

UNITED STATES, v. SINENENG- SMITH, 140 S. Ct. 1575 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Pfister , 380 U.S. 479, 486, 85 S.Ct. 1116, 14 L.Ed.2d 22 (1965). . . . (quoting Walsh, Partial Unconstitutionality, 85 N. Y. U. L. Rev. 738, 756 (2010) ). . . . Dombrowski , 380 U.S. at 487, 85 S.Ct. 1116. . . .

MAINE COMMUNITY HEALTH OPTIONS, v. UNITED STATES v. v. v., 140 S. Ct. 1308 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 218 U.S. 322, 335, 31 S.Ct. 85, 54 L.Ed. 1055 (1910). . . .

GEORGIA, v. PUBLIC. RESOURCE. ORG, INC., 140 S. Ct. 1498 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Nation Enterprises , 471 U.S. 539, 552, 560-561, 105 S.Ct. 2218, 85 L.Ed.2d 588 (1985). . . .

RAMOS, v. LOUISIANA, 140 S. Ct. 1390 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 380 U.S. 145, 151-153, 85 S.Ct. 817, 13 L.Ed.2d 709 (1965). See 31 Cong. . . . Texas , 311 U.S. 128, 130, 61 S.Ct. 164, 85 L.Ed. 84 (1940) ; Taylor , 419 U.S. at 527, 95 S.Ct. 692. . . . Darby , 312 U.S. 100, 61 S.Ct. 451, 85 L.Ed. 609 (1941) ; Erie R. Co. v. . . . See 476 U.S. at 85-89, 91, 106 S.Ct. 1712. The Court therefore overruled a prior decision, Swain v. . . . Alabama , 380 U.S. 202, 85 S.Ct. 824, 13 L.Ed.2d 759 (1965), that had allowed those challenges. . . . 2010-0172, pp. 95-96 (La.App.4Cir. 9/28/11), 73 So.3d 1033, 1092, writ denied, 2011-2567 (La. 4/9/12), 85 . . .

BABB, v. WILKIE,, 140 S. Ct. 1168 (U.S. 2020)

. . . employee A (the 35-year-old) is given a score of 90, and employee B (the 55-year-old) gets a score of 85 . . . B had not lost five points, since A's score of 90 was higher than B's initial, legitimate score of 85 . . .

CITGO ASPHALT REFINING COMPANY, v. FRESCATI SHIPPING COMPANY, LTD., 140 S. Ct. 1081 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Disintegrating Co. , 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 272, 21 L.Ed. 841 (1874), this Court acknowledged that safe-berth . . .

K. KAHLER, v. KANSAS, 140 S. Ct. 1021 (U.S. 2020)

. . . City-Hall Recorder 85, 86 (1817) (same); United States v. Clarke , 25 F. . . . State , 117 Nev. 548, 576, 27 P. 3d 66, 84-85 (2001). . . .

GUERRERO- LASPRILLA, v. P. BARR, v. P., 140 S. Ct. 1062 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Montgomery Ward & Co. , 312 U.S. 373, 376, 61 S.Ct. 593, 85 L.Ed. 897 (1941) ("The effect of admitted . . .

KANSAS, v. GARCIA v. v., 140 S. Ct. 791 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Davidowitz , 312 U.S. 52, 61 S.Ct. 399, 85 L.Ed. 581 (1941), we held that federal immigration law occupied . . .

HOLGUIN- HERNANDEZ, v. UNITED STATES, 140 S. Ct. 762 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 552 U.S. 85, 101, 128 S.Ct. 558, 169 L.Ed.2d 481 (2007) (quoting 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) . . .

C. HERNANDEZ, v. MESA, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 735 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Garner , 471 U.S. 1, 11, 105 S.Ct. 1694, 85 L.Ed.2d 1 (1985). . . .

C. ROTKISKE, v. KLEMM,, 140 S. Ct. 355 (U.S. 2019)

. . . Co. , 380 U.S. 424, 85 S.Ct. 1050, 13 L.Ed.2d 941 (1965), a plaintiff filed an action under the Federal . . . Id. , at 425, 85 S.Ct. 1050. . . . Id., at 436, 85 S.Ct. 1050. . . . Id. , at 426, 434-436, 85 S.Ct. 1050. . . .

NATIONAL REVIEW, INC. v. E. MANN v. E., 140 S. Ct. 344 (U.S. 2019)

. . . Louisiana , 379 U.S. 64, 74-75, 85 S.Ct. 209, 13 L.Ed.2d 125 (1964) ("[S]peech concerning public affairs . . .

LC, v. MG, 140 S. Ct. 234 (U.S. 2019)

. . . MG No. 19-85 Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

ELHADY, v. H. KABLE,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 562 (E.D. Va. 2019)

. . . . ¶¶ 85-86. . . . Rusk , 381 U.S. 1, 15, 85 S.Ct. 1271, 14 L.Ed.2d 179 (1965) ; see also Kerry v. . . .

BIRD, v. i DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES DHS, R., 935 F.3d 738 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Garcia , 471 U.S. 261, 276, 105 S.Ct. 1938, 85 L.Ed.2d 254 (1985) ). . . .

HUEBNER, v. BRADSHAW,, 935 F.3d 1183 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ohio , 379 U.S. 89, 91, 85 S.Ct. 223, 13 L.Ed.2d 142 (1964). . . .

IN RE JUAREZ, v., 603 B.R. 610 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2019)

. . . BAP 1994), aff'd , 85 F.3d 1415 (9th Cir. 1996) ("A bankruptcy court's property valuation, the 'good . . .

R. PESCI, v. BUDZ, LLC, LLC,, 935 F.3d 1159 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Singletary , 85 F.3d 502, 509 (11th Cir. 1996) (per curiam) (quoting Pell v. . . . Turner , 482 U.S. at 85, 107 S.Ct. 2254. . . . Turner , 482 U.S. at 85, 107 S.Ct. 2254. . . . (internal punctuation omitted) (quoting Lawson , 85 F.3d at 513 n.15 ). . . . Lawson , 85 F.3d at 513 n.15. . . .

UNITED STATES v. R. GREEN,, 935 F.3d 677 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States, 552 U.S. 85, 108, 128 S.Ct. 558, 169 L.Ed.2d 481 (2007), Gall v. . . .

J. MURRAY, M. D. a v. MAYO CLINIC, a M. D. M. D. M. D. M. D. M. D. M. D. M. D. a, 934 F.3d 1101 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of San Antonio , 85 F.3d 196, 200 (5th Cir. 1996) ; Pedigo v. P.A.M. . . . See Buchanan , 85 F.3d at 200 ; Pedigo , 60 F.3d at 1301 ; cf. Baird ex rel. Baird v. . . .

J. GENZER, v. JAMES RIVER INSURANCE COMPANY,, 934 F.3d 1156 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Atkinson , 16 Okla. 571, 85 P. 472 (1906). . . .

UNITED STATES v. HAWKINS, a. k. a. D III, a. k. a., 934 F.3d 1251 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . The troopers responded, stopped Ware as he was traveling on Interstate 85, and seized $299,920 in cash . . .

DIVERSE POWER, INC. v. CITY OF LAGRANGE, GEORGIA,, 934 F.3d 1270 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 1713, 1718, 85 L.Ed.2d 24 (1985). For example, in City of Columbia v. . . .

SECRETARY UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR v. BRISTOL EXCAVATING, INC., 935 F.3d 122 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . See Richmond Screw Anchor Co. , 154 F.2d at 784-85 (explaining that the required agreement can be implied . . . Richmond Screw Anchor Co. , 154 F.2d 780, 784-85 (2d Cir. 1946). . . .

WOLFINGTON, v. RECONSTRUCTIVE ORTHOPAEDIC ASSOCIATES II PC, a k a, 935 F.3d 187 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Corp. , 512 U.S. 79, 85, 114 S.Ct. 2048, 129 L.Ed.2d 67 (1994) ("Nor would we adopt a court-made rule . . .

COLE v. CARSON, v., 935 F.3d 444 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Garner , 471 U.S. 1, 9, 105 S.Ct. 1694, 85 L.Ed.2d 1 (1985) (whether a "particular" seizure was justified . . . Ct. 1694, 85 L.Ed.2d 1 (1985). This opinion was vacated by a vote to reconsider the case en banc. . . . Garner , 471 U.S. 1, 11, 105 S.Ct. 1694, 85 L.Ed.2d 1 (1985). . . . Garner , 471 U.S. 1, 105 S.Ct. 1694, 85 L.Ed.2d 1 (1985). . . . seizure, but on "the totality of the circumstances" facing the officers. 471 U.S. 1, 9, 105 S.Ct. 1694, 85 . . .

BACA v. COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF STATE, G. T. L. M., 935 F.3d 887 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Arizonans , 520 U.S. at 69, 117 S.Ct. 1055 ; see also Will , 491 U.S. at 85, 109 S.Ct. 2304 (Brennan, . . . Locke , 471 U.S. 84, 92, 105 S.Ct. 1785, 85 L.Ed.2d 64 (1985) ). . . . Forssenius , 380 U.S. 528, 540, 85 S.Ct. 1177, 14 L.Ed.2d 50 (1965) ("Constitutional rights would be . . .

NORTH PENSION FUND v. NUTRITION MANAGEMENT SERVICES COMPANY,, 935 F.3d 93 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . App'x 384-85. . . . Nomura Holding Am., Inc., 873 F.3d 85, 138 n.54 (2d Cir. 2017). . . .

BURKE, v. REGALADO, v., 935 F.3d 960 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Garcia , 471 U.S. 261, 267, 105 S.Ct. 1938, 85 L.Ed.2d 254 (1985) ). . . . Puccinelli , 224 F.R.D. 677, 684-85 (D. . . .

UNITED STATES v. SHAYOTA, v., 934 F.3d 1049 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Alabama , 380 U.S. 415, 85 S.Ct. 1074, 13 L.Ed.2d 934 (1965), the Court held that the defendant's right . . . Id. at 420, 85 S.Ct. 1074. By contrast, in California v. . . . Stewart , 85 Kan. 404, 116 P. 489 (1911). . . .

UNITED STATES v. CUEVAS- LOPEZ,, 934 F.3d 1056 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 552 U.S. 85, 108, 128 S.Ct. 558, 169 L.Ed.2d 481 (2007) ). . . .

CONILLE v. COUNCIL AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE, COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES, 935 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Int'l Union, UAW, 451 U.S. 679, 683-85, 101 S.Ct. 2088, 68 L.Ed.2d 538 (1981). . . .

EAST BAY SANCTUARY COVENANT Al v. P. BARR, K. U. S. T. U. S. P. U. S. U. S., 934 F.3d 1026 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 584-85. . . .

SENNE v. KANSAS CITY ROYALS BASEBALL CORP. LLC LLC LP St. LLC LLC LLC LLC L. P. L. P. LLC LLC L. P. AZPB L. P. P LLC LLC LP LLP LLC LLC,, 934 F.3d 918 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 584-85, 113 S.Ct. 2786. . . . Co. , 313 U.S. 487, 496-97, 61 S.Ct. 1020, 85 L.Ed. 1477 (1941). . . . As the district court noted, plaintiffs' expert testified that approximately 65-85% of California League . . .

NEW YORK STATE CITIZENS COALITION FOR CHILDREN, v. J. POOLE,, 935 F.3d 56 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . See Poole , 922 F.3d at 85-101 (Livingston, J ., dissenting). . . . Poole , 922 F.3d at 85. . . .

NALPROPION PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. v. ACTAVIS LABORATORIES FL, INC., 934 F.3d 1344 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . dissolution profile, the district court found that the values in Table 10-67% release in one hour and 85% . . . Patent Application 2002/0198227, J.A. 7179-85 ("Bernstein"). . . .

FLORES, v. P. BARR, K. U. S. U. S. U. S., 934 F.3d 910 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Barr , No. 2:85-cv-4544 (Order) (C.D. Cal. Oct. 5, 2018) (ECF No. 494). . . .

MENAKER, v. HOFSTRA UNIVERSITY,, 935 F.3d 20 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Dist. , 801 F.3d 72, 85 (2d Cir. 2015) (quoting 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1) ). 411 U.S. 792, 93 S. . . . Vega , 801 F.3d at 85. Ellerth , 524 U.S. at 754-55, 118 S. . . .

HAWKINS v. I- TV DIGITALIS TAVKOZLESI ZRT. f k a DMCC Rt. DIGI RCS RDS S. A. RCS S. A. DIGI N. V. v. i- TV f k a DMCC Rt. DIGI RCS RDS S. A. RCS S. A. DIGI N. V., 935 F.3d 211 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co. , 313 U.S. 487, 496, 61 S.Ct. 1020, 85 L.Ed. 1477 (1941). . . .

UNITED STATES v. NORMAN,, 935 F.3d 232 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 568 U.S. 266, 272, 133 S.Ct. 1121, 185 L.Ed.2d 85 (2013) (alterations and internal quotation . . .

ZEPEDA, v. FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION,, 935 F.3d 296 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Blalock , 76 Tex. 85, 13 S.W. 12, 13-14 (1890). . . .

WAL- MART STORES, INCORPORATED L. L. C. s v. TEXAS ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE COMMISSION, 935 F.3d 362 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Section 85 of the bill repeals Tex. Alco. Bev. . . .

UNITED STATES v. CLARK,, 935 F.3d 558 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Acosta , 85 F.3d 275, 279 (7th Cir. 1996). . . . United States , 568 U.S. 266, 279, 133 S.Ct. 1121, 185 L.Ed.2d 85 (2013). . . .

UNITED STATES v. SCANZANI,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 210 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . warrant authorized agents to search the "SUBJECT PREMISES," which consisted of "only Apartment/Unit 1 at 85 . . . Andover Street, Peabody, MA, and any appurtenances to the real property located at 85 Andover Street . . . provided that "[t]he SUBJECT PREMISES does not include the vacant unit or the other rented unit" at 85 . . . As noted, the warrant authorized the search of "only Apartment/Unit 1 at 85 Andover Street, Peabody, . . . MA and any appurtenances to the real property located at 85 Andover Street, Peabody, MA, including the . . .

ROMO, v. P. BARR,, 933 F.3d 1191 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dabit , 547 U.S. 71, 85-86, 126 S. Ct. 1503, 1513, 164 L. Ed. 2d 179 (2006) ; cf. Powerex Corp. v. . . .

ARCHER AND WHITE SALES, INCORPORATED, v. HENRY SCHEIN, INCORPORATED L. L. C. L. L. C., 935 F.3d 274 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Jackson , 561 U.S. 63, 68-69, 130 S.Ct. 2772, 177 L.Ed.2d 403 (2010) (citing Howsam , 537 U.S. at 83-85 . . .

IN RE NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE S SUNDAY TICKET ANTITRUST LITIGATION, Jr. v. LLC LLC NFL LLC LLC LP LLC LLC NFL LP LLC LP LLC LP Co. LLC LP LLC, 933 F.3d 1136 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bd. of Regents of Univ. of Oklahoma , 468 U.S. 85, 104 n.28, 104 S.Ct. 2948, 82 L.Ed.2d 70 (1984) ( NCAA . . . Board of Regents of University of Oklahoma, 468 U.S. 85, 104 S.Ct. 2948, 82 L.Ed.2d 70 (1984). . . . allegations regarding those agreements is largely governed by the Supreme Court's decision in NCAA , 468 U.S. 85 . . .

LATURNER, v. UNITED STATES,, 933 F.3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . New Jersey , 379 U.S. 674, 680-81, 85 S.Ct. 626, 13 L.Ed.2d 596 (1965) (holding that as to abandoned . . . Labs., Inc. , 471 U.S. 707, 713, 105 S.Ct. 2371, 85 L.Ed.2d 714 (1985). . . . Frick Co. , 405 U.S. 174, 184-85, 92 S.Ct. 775, 31 L.Ed.2d 124 (1972) ; see also Herman Miller, Inc. . . .

EFFEX CAPITAL, LLC, v. NATIONAL FUTURES ASSOCIATION,, 933 F.3d 882 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Davidowitz , 312 U.S. 52, 67, 61 S.Ct. 399, 85 L.Ed. 581 (1941). . . .

MUHAMMAD, v. MAYFIELD,, 933 F.3d 993 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ngo , 548 U.S. 81, 85, 126 S.Ct. 2378, 165 L.Ed.2d 368 (2006), and that it was enacted "to reduce the . . .

OWNER OPERATOR INDEPENDENT DRIVERS ASSOCIATION, INC. L. B. L. LLC G. v. PENNSYLVANIA TURNPIKE COMMISSION S. PTC K. PTC T. PTC T. Sr. PTC N. PTC P. PTC R. PTC s, 934 F.3d 283 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Construction of an 85-car unit train loop track in the Keystone Regional Industrial Park to connect with . . .

MCMICHAEL, v. TRANSOCEAN OFFSHORE DEEPWATER DRILLING, INCORPORATED RIGP DCL, L. L. C. USA,, 934 F.3d 447 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . McMichael at 49 years old, he scored well above McMichael's 71% (or 59%) with a total high-grade score of 85% . . .

UNITED STATES v. JOHNSON,, 934 F.3d 498 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 552 U.S. 85, 109, 128 S.Ct. 558, 169 L.Ed.2d 481 (2007) ; see United States v. . . .

DAWSON, v. NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION PAC-, 932 F.3d 905 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sec'y of Labor , 471 U.S. 290, 295, 105 S.Ct. 1953, 85 L.Ed.2d 278 (1985). . . .

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS, INC. v. MANGAN, G. J., 933 F.3d 1102 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . For our purposes, we need not determine whether electioneering communications are those made within 85 . . .

UNITED STATES v. BRAZIER,, 933 F.3d 796 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 568 U.S. 266, 279, 133 S.Ct. 1121, 185 L.Ed.2d 85 (2013). In United States v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. IN U. S. CURRENCY, 933 F.3d 971 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Nike, Inc. , 568 U.S. 85, 91, 133 S.Ct. 721, 184 L.Ed.2d 553 (2013). . . .

NAUMOVSKI, v. NORRIS, 934 F.3d 200 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 85. . . . Id. at 85, 88. Raspardo, 770 F.3d at 114 (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

DINAPLES, v. MRS BPO, LLC MRS BPO, LLC,, 934 F.3d 275 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . the bona fide error defense does not protect every well-intentioned act, see Jerman, 559 U.S. at 584-85 . . .

STUDDARD, v. SHELBY COUNTY, TENNESSEE, J. I., 934 F.3d 478 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Garner , 471 U.S. 1, 11, 105 S.Ct. 1694, 85 L.Ed.2d 1 (1985). . . .

COEUR D ALENE TRIBE, a v. W. HAWKS A., 933 F.3d 1052 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Crow Tribe of Indians , 471 U.S. 845, 850, 105 S.Ct. 2447, 85 L.Ed.2d 818 (1985). . . . Crow Tribe of Indians , 471 U.S. 845, 847, 105 S.Ct. 2447, 85 L.Ed.2d 818 (1978), a tribal court entered . . .

ELI LILLY AND COMPANY, v. HOSPIRA, INC. v. Dr. s Dr. s, 933 F.3d 1320 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 1184-85. . . .

IN RE FIFTH AVENUE AND RELATED PROPERTIES, 934 F.3d 147 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 85. . . . United States , 519 U.S. 172, 184-85, 117 S.Ct. 644, 136 L.Ed.2d 574 (1997). . . .

HAVLISH, v. FIFTH AVENUE COMPANY, Co., 934 F.3d 174 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Nomura Holding Am., Inc. , 873 F.3d 85, 135 (2d Cir. 2017). . . .

UNITED STATES v. WALKER,, 934 F.3d 375 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 568 U.S. 266, 279, 133 S.Ct. 1121, 185 L.Ed.2d 85 (2013) (holding "whether a legal question . . .

UNITED STATES v. M. SWARTZ,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 199 (N.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Nos. 85, 106, 176, 177. The Swartz Family Trust and Orienta opposed dismissal, Dkt. . . . No. 85. According to the Government, the petition is untimely because Mr. . . . No. 85 ¶ 13 & Ex. D. The Government argues this is true even if the Court accepts Mr. . . . Nos. 181, 183-85, the Court seeks a consolidated, updated proposal for final approval. . . .

BAKALIAN v. CENTRAL BANK OF REPUBLIC OF TURKEY T. C. v. T. C. v. T. C. v. T. C., 932 F.3d 1229 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Altmann , 541 U.S. 677, 680-85, 124 S.Ct. 2240, 159 L.Ed.2d 1 (2004). . . .

FREEDOM FROM RELIGION FOUNDATION, INC. v. COUNTY OF LEHIGH,, 933 F.3d 275 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 2082-85. . . .

PARENT PROFESSIONAL ADVOCACY LEAGUE M. W. a F. D. S. S. a S. Y. v. CITY OF SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS J., 934 F.3d 13 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Dep't of Educ. of Mass., 471 U.S. 359, 370, 105 S.Ct. 1996, 85 L.Ed.2d 385 (1985) (discussing both prospective . . .

BOUCHER, v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,, 934 F.3d 530 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Delineation Manual: Midwest Region at 8 (Aug. 2010) (noting historic wetland loss in Indiana (87%), Illinois (85% . . .

STERLINSKI, v. CATHOLIC BISHOP OF CHICAGO,, 934 F.3d 568 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Secretary of Labor , 471 U.S. 290, 105 S.Ct. 1953, 85 L.Ed.2d 278 (1985), in claiming an immunity from . . .

CONSTANCE S. v. SAUL,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 583 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . (R. 85-86). The ALJ's reasoning here makes no sense. . . .

KELLY, v. HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC., 933 F.3d 173 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Devlin , 274 F.3d at 85 (emphasis omitted) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

T. SCHMITT v. LAROSE,, 933 F.3d 628 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Maryland , 380 U.S. 51, 85 S.Ct. 734, 13 L.Ed.2d 649 (1965). . . . safeguards necessary for a system of prior restraint to survive constitutional challenge. 380 U.S. at 57-59, 85 . . . Gov't of Nashville , 274 F.3d 377, 400 (6th Cir. 2001) (discussing Freedman , 380 U.S. at 57-59, 85 S.Ct . . . campus); Deja Vu , 274 F.3d at 377 (licensing scheme for nude dance clubs); Freedman , 380 U.S. at 61, 85 . . .

LOCAL COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA, AFL- CIO v. CITY OF NEW YORK, 392 F. Supp. 3d 361 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Bd. of Educ. of Dyer Cty., Tenn. , 471 U.S. 234, 105 S.Ct. 1923, 85 L.Ed.2d 233 (1985) ; Cullen v. . . .

AJINOMOTO CO. INC. v. INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION, CJ CJ PT CJ CJ PT v. Co., 932 F.3d 1342 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Stephanopoulos testified that the two proteins are 85% to 95% identical in structure. J.A. 546. . . . This range was corroborated by a 2002 article by Santiviago et al., which indicates an 85% structural . . .

J. DOHERTY, v. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION,, 932 F.3d 978 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Leifheit , 105 Ill.2d 191, 85 Ill.Dec. 340, 473 N.E.2d 939, 943 (1984) (describing that section 2-608 . . .

TEXAS, v. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION EEOC P. U. S., 933 F.3d 433 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Texas I , 827 F.3d at 384-85. . . .

MORALES- MORALES, v. P. BARR, U. S., 933 F.3d 456 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . No. 100-20 (1988), 1465 U.N.T.S. 85, 114. . . .

UNITED STATES v. NYGREN,, 933 F.3d 76 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Wilbourn, 778 F.3d 682, 684-85 (7th Cir. 2015) ; Cline, 332 F. . . .

SANDHU, LLC, a v. L. KANZLER, Jr. LLC, a, 932 F.3d 1107 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . On December 3, 2007, Singh emailed Kanzler and asked him to change Glow's division of ownership to 85% . . . This agreement disclosed Harry and Devindar as Glow's sole owners, with shares of 15% and 85%, respectively . . . it appeared in the December 2007 version of the Operating Agreement-Harry with 15% and Devindar with 85% . . .

KODIAK OIL GAS USA INC. HRC LLC v. BURR S. EOG S., 932 F.3d 1125 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Crow Tribe of Indians , 471 U.S. 845, 855-57, 105 S.Ct. 2447, 85 L.Ed.2d 818 (1985). . . .

UNITED STATES v. HUNTER, 932 F.3d 610 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Lindemann , 85 F.3d 1232, 1242 (7th Cir. 1996). . . .