The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XI
COUNTY ORGANIZATION AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS

Chapter 136
COUNTY DEPOSITORIES

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CHAPTER 136

COUNTY DEPOSITORIES

136.01 County depositories.

136.03 County funds to be paid into depositories; triplicate receipts to be issued.

136.04 Depositories to keep demand and time deposits separate; how interest on deposits credited.

136.05 County board to keep set of books; overdrawing prohibited.

136.06 Withdrawal of funds from depositories; direct deposit; transfer of funds.

136.08 Accounts subject to examination by authorized persons.

136.091 Exemption for county self-insurance programs.

136.01 County depositories.—Each county depository shall be a qualified public depository as defined in s. 280.02 for the following funds: county funds; funds of all county officers, including constitutional officers; funds of the school board; and funds of the community college district board of trustees. This enumeration of funds is made not by way of limitation, but of illustration; and it is the intent hereof that all funds of the county, the board of county commissioners or the several county officers, the school board, or the community college district board of trustees be included.

History.—s. 2, ch. 6932, 1915; RGS 1559; s. 1, ch. 8527, 1921; CGL 2404; s. 1, ch. 14691, 1931; s. 1, ch. 19549, 1939; s. 7, ch. 24337, 1947; s. 10, ch. 26484, 1951; s. 1, ch. 59-23; s. 1, ch. 69-300; s. 1, ch. 80-151; s. 4, ch. 81-285; s. 5, ch. 98-409.

136.03 County funds to be paid into depositories; triplicate receipts to be issued.—Tax collectors and all other persons having, receiving, or collecting any money payable to the county funds not otherwise provided for, shall pay the same to the depositories qualified to receive the same. Each depository receiving any money, as provided in this chapter, shall make receipt for same in triplicate, one copy of which the depository will carefully preserve and keep, one copy to be given to the person from whom the money was received, and one copy to be given to the board for which the money was received.

History.—s. 4, ch. 6932, 1915; RGS 1561; CGL 2406; s. 5, ch. 81-285.

136.04 Depositories to keep demand and time deposits separate; how interest on deposits credited.—Each bank acting as a depository shall keep all daily balance accounts which are subject to immediate checking, in an account or accounts separate from all savings or time deposit accounts. Funds in a saving or time deposit account shall not be subject to check without being transferred to the checking account by order of the board or officer having control of the same. Each board or officer at all times may transfer money from one of the classes or types of accounts to another. Interest shall be paid by depositories receiving savings or time deposit accounts at such rate or rates as may be agreed upon with respect to such savings or time deposit accounts by the depository and the board or officer having control of such account. All interest earned on any of such deposits shall be credited to the account and fund on which it was earned, and all interest shall be computed and credited quarterly.

History.—s. 5, ch. 6932, 1915; RGS 1562; s. 2, ch. 8527, 1921; CGL 2407; s. 3, ch. 59-23; s. 6, ch. 81-285.

136.05 County board to keep set of books; overdrawing prohibited.—The board of county commissioners shall keep an accurate and complete set of books showing the amount on hand, amount received, amount expended and the balances thereof at the end of each month for each and every fund carried by said board, and no check or warrant shall ever be drawn in excess of the known balances to the credit of that fund as kept by the said board.

History.—s. 6, ch. 6932, 1915; RGS 1563; CGL 2408.

136.06 Withdrawal of funds from depositories; direct deposit; transfer of funds.—

(1) All money drawn from any depository qualified under the provisions of this chapter shall be upon a check or warrant issued by the board or officer drawing the same, said check or warrant, both as to number and amount, person to whom drawn and purpose for which drawn shall be recorded in the minutes of the board having ordered the same drawn, and each check or warrant so drawn shall be signed by the chair of said board, attested by the clerk or secretary of said board with the corporate seal thereof affixed; however, money under the control of any school board may be withdrawn as may be otherwise provided by law.

(2) For the purpose of providing for the direct deposit of funds under the circumstances herein specified, each board or county officer authorized by law to issue checks or warrants for the withdrawal of money from a depository qualified under the provisions of this chapter is authorized to establish the form or forms of warrants for the withdrawal, payment, or disbursement of money out of such qualified depository and to change the form thereof from time to time as such board or officer deems appropriate. If authorized in writing by the payee, such warrants may provide for direct deposit of the funds to the account of the payee in any financial institution which is designated in writing by the payee and which has lawful authority to accept such deposits. The written authorization of the payee shall be filed with the appropriate board or county officer. Direct deposit of funds may be by any electronic or other medium approved by such board or officer for such purpose.

(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each board or county officer who has the authority to deposit or withdraw funds is authorized to transfer funds from one depository to another or within a depository or to another institution, and may transfer funds wherein the transfer does not represent an expenditure, advance, or reduction of cash assets. Such transfer may be made by electronic, telephonic, or other medium; and each transfer shall be confirmed in writing and signed by the designee of the board or officer.

History.—s. 7, ch. 6932, 1915; RGS 1564; CGL 2409; s. 4, ch. 59-23; s. 1, ch. 69-300; s. 6, ch. 78-406; s. 1, ch. 82-104; s. 835, ch. 95-147.

136.08 Accounts subject to examination by authorized persons.—The accounts of each and every board and the county accounts of each and every depository, mentioned or provided for in this chapter, shall at all times be subject to the inspection and examination by the county auditor and by the Auditor General.

History.—s. 9, ch. 6932, 1915; RGS 1566; CGL 2411; s. 8, ch. 69-82; ss. 12, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 3, ch. 79-309; s. 7, ch. 81-285.

136.091 Exemption for county self-insurance programs.—A board of county commissioners is authorized to contract with an approved service organization to provide self-insurance services, including, but not limited to, the evaluation, settlement, and payment of self-insurance claims on behalf of the board. Pursuant to such contract, the board may advance money to the service organization to be deposited in a special checking account for paying claims against the board under its self-insurance program. The special checking account shall be maintained in a county depository pursuant to this chapter. The board may replenish such account as often as necessary upon the presentation by the service organization of documentation for claims paid equal to the amount of the requested reimbursement. Such replenishment shall be made by a warrant signed by the chair of the board and attested by the clerk or secretary of the board.

History.—s. 4, ch. 80-285; s. 836, ch. 95-147.

F.S. 136 on Google Scholar

F.S. 136 on Casetext

Amendments to 136

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 136

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S406.136 6a - INVADE PRIVACY - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 8745 - F: T

S406.136 6b - INVADE PRIVACY - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 8746 - F: T

S767.136 1 - CRIMES AGAINST PERSON - DOG OWNER RECKLESS DISREGARD - M: S

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

P. BARR, v. PURKEY, 140 S. Ct. 2594 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, 136 S.Ct. 1801, 195 L.Ed.2d 774 (2016) (same); Boyer v. Davis , 578 U. . . . . ----, 136 S.Ct. 1446, 194 L.Ed.2d 840 (2016) (same). . . .

MCGIRT, v. OKLAHOMA, 140 S. Ct. 2452 (U.S. 2020)

. . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1082 ). . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1082. . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1081 ). . . . Id. , at 2464 - 2465, 136 S.Ct. at 1081-1083. . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1079. . . . S. 481, 136 S.Ct. 1072, 194 L.Ed.2d 152 (2016). . . .

LITTLE SISTERS OF THE POOR SAINTS PETER AND PAUL HOME, v. PENNSYLVANIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 2367 (U.S. 2020)

. . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1118. . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1560. . . . S. ----, 136 S.Ct. 1557 ). . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1560. . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1560. . . .

ESPINOZA, v. MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,, 140 S. Ct. 2246 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Unemployment Appeals Comm'n of Fla. , 480 U.S. 136, 140-141, 107 S.Ct. 1046, 94 L.Ed.2d 190 (1987). . . .

JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L. L. C. v. RUSSO, v. LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2103 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, 136 S.Ct. 2292, 195 L.Ed.2d 665 (2016), we held that " '[u]nnecessary health regulations that . . . Id., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 2300 (quoting Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 2310 (citing Gonzales v. . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 2300 (quoting Tex. Health & Safety Ann. Code § 171.0031(a) (West Cum. . . . , id., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 2312. . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct. . . . S., at ---- - ----, 136 S.Ct. . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct. . . . S., at ---- - ----, 136 S.Ct. . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct. . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at (THOMAS, J., concurring) (slip op., at 2). . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at (slip op., at 24). . . . Id ., at ---- - ----, 136 S.Ct., at (slip op., at 24-26). . . . See id ., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at (slip op., at 11). . . . Id ., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at (slip op., at 13). . . .

SEILA LAW LLC, v. CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU, 140 S. Ct. 2183 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See Free Enterprise Fund , 561 U.S., at 500, n. 6, 130 S.Ct. 3138 (Madison) ; Myers , 272 U.S., at 136 . . . power of removal in the First Congress" as well as its understanding of the executive power, id. , at 136 . . . Id. , at 136, 47 S.Ct. 21. The decision was "affirmed by this Court in unmistakable terms." . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. THURAISSIGIAM, 140 S. Ct. 1959 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Repertory 132, 135-136 (Md. 1810) (reporting judge's statement "that he never would interfere to prevent . . . suspected persons without giving any reason for so doing." 1 Commentaries on the Laws of England, at 136 . . .

C. LIU, v. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 140 S. Ct. 1936 (U.S. 2020)

. . . S. 136, 142, 136 S.Ct. 651, 193 L.Ed.2d 556 (2016). . . . Proctor , 125 U.S. 136, 145-146, 8 S.Ct. 894, 31 L.Ed. 664 (1888). . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 1891 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, 136 S.Ct. 2271, 195 L.Ed.2d 638 (2016) (per curiam ). . . . Volpe , 401 U.S. 402, 416, 91 S.Ct. 814, 28 L.Ed.2d 136 (1971). . . . Gardner , 387 U.S. 136, 140, 87 S.Ct. 1507, 18 L.Ed.2d 681 (1967) (quoting § 702 ). . . . Texas , 579 U.S. ----, 136 S.Ct. 2271, 195 L.Ed.2d 638 (2016) (per curiam ). . . . Volpe , 401 U.S. 402, 419-421, 91 S.Ct. 814, 28 L.Ed.2d 136 (1971). . . .

BOSTOCK, v. CLAYTON COUNTY, GEORGIA v. Jr. Co- R. G. G. R. v., 140 S. Ct. 1731 (U.S. 2020)

. . . B. , 511 U.S. 127, 136-137, 114 S.Ct. 1419, 128 L.Ed.2d 89 (1994) ; Craig v. . . .

ROGERS, v. GREWAL,, 140 S. Ct. 1865 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 2292, 2327, 195 L.Ed.2d 665 (2016) (THOMAS, J., dissenting); see also Heller . . . are in no Danger of Offending against this Statute by wearing common Weapons." 1 Pleas of the Crown 136 . . . S. ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 2272, 2291, 195 L.Ed.2d 736 (2016) (THOMAS, J., dissenting). . . .

J. THOLE, v. U. S. BANK N. A, 140 S. Ct. 1615 (U.S. 2020)

. . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1549. . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1551 (THOMAS, J., concurring). . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1549. . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1549 ; see also, e.g. , id. , at 1618 - 1619, 136 S.Ct., at 1544-1546 (THOMAS . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1549. . . .

GE ENERGY POWER CONVERSION FRANCE SAS, CORP. SAS, v. OUTOKUMPU STAINLESS USA, LLC,, 140 S. Ct. 1637 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Korean Air Lines, Ltd. , 490 U.S. 122, 136, 109 S.Ct. 1676, 104 L.Ed.2d 113 (1989) (Brennan, J., concurring . . .

FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, v. AURELIUS INVESTMENT, LLC, LLC, III v. LLC, v. LLC, n De De La El Y v., 140 S. Ct. 1649 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Sánchez Valle , 579 U.S. ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 1863, 1868, 195 L.Ed.2d 179 (2016). . . . Sánchez Valle , 579 U.S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1881 (BREYER, J., dissenting). . . . Id. , at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1868 ; cf. . . . Sánchez Valle , 579 U.S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1875 (quoting P. R. . . . Sánchez Valle , 579 U.S. ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 1863, 1875, 195 L.Ed.2d 179 (2016) (internal quotation . . .

BANISTER, v. DAVIS,, 140 S. Ct. 1698 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Co. of America , 223 F.3d 130, 136 (CA2 2000). . . .

OPATI, v. REPUBLIC OF SUDAN,, 140 S. Ct. 1601 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id., at 136. . . . Pulse Electronics, Inc. , 579 U.S. ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 1923, 1931, 195 L.Ed.2d 278 (2016) (quoting . . . Franklin Capital Corp. , 546 U.S. 132, 136, 126 S.Ct. 704, 163 L.Ed.2d 547 (2005), in turn quoting Fogerty . . .

WEXFORD HEALTH, v. GARRETT, 140 S. Ct. 1611 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ---- - ----, 136 S.Ct. 1850, 1856-1859, 195 L.Ed.2d 117 (2016) ; Woodford v. . . .

LUCKY BRAND DUNGAREES, INC. v. MARCEL FASHIONS GROUP, INC., 140 S. Ct. 1589 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 2292, 2305, 195 L.Ed.2d 665 (2016) (internal quotation marks omitted); Lawlor . . .

VALENTINE, v. COLLIER,, 140 S. Ct. 1598 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 1850, 1858-1859, 195 L.Ed.2d 117 (2016)." . . . Id. , ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1859. . . .

UNITED STATES, v. SINENENG- SMITH, 140 S. Ct. 1575 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 2292, 2330, 195 L.Ed.2d 665 (2016) (THOMAS, J., dissenting) We ought to "abid . . . Whole Women's Health , supra, at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 2329 (THOMAS, J., dissenting). . . . Robins , 578 U.S. ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 1540, 1550-1551, 194 L.Ed.2d 635 (2016) (THOMAS, J., concurring . . . Spokeo , 578 U.S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1551 (THOMAS, J., concurring) "In a suit for the violation . . . Whole Woman's Health , 579 U.S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 2328 (THOMAS, J., dissenting). . . . Personhuballah , 576 U.S. 1093, 136 S.Ct. 25, 192 L.Ed.2d 996 (2015) (same); Docket Entry in Gloucester . . . United States , 577 U.S. 970, 136 S.Ct. 444, 193 L.Ed.2d 345 (2015) (ordering briefing on mootness); . . . United States , 577 U.S. 1098, 136 S.Ct. 892, 193 L.Ed.2d 782 (2016) ; McLane Co. v. . . . Brennan , 576 U.S. 1087, 136 S.Ct. 14, 192 L.Ed.2d 983 (2015) ; Reyes Mata v. . . .

MAINE COMMUNITY HEALTH OPTIONS, v. UNITED STATES v. v. v., 140 S. Ct. 1308 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 1969, 1977, 195 L.Ed.2d 334 (2016) ; see also Lexecon Inc. v. . . . Kingdomware , 579 U.S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1977. . . .

GEORGIA, v. PUBLIC. RESOURCE. ORG, INC., 140 S. Ct. 1498 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 1979, 1986, 195 L.Ed.2d 368 (2016). . . .

NEW YORK STATE RIFLE PISTOL ASSOCIATION, INC. v. CITY OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK,, 140 S. Ct. 1525 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, 136 S.Ct. 1540, 194 L.Ed.2d 635 (2016). They are not asserting a new claim. . . . United States , 578 U.S. ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 1083, 1097, 194 L.Ed.2d 256 (2016) (THOMAS, J., concurring . . .

COUNTY OF MAUI, HAWAII, v. HAWAII WILDLIFE FUND,, 140 S. Ct. 1462 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 1885, 1898, 195 L.Ed.2d 161 (2016) (THOMAS, J., dissenting); see also Scalia, . . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 1807, 1816, 195 L.Ed.2d 77 (2016) (Kennedy, J., concurring). . . .

ATLANTIC RICHFIELD COMPANY, v. A. CHRISTIAN,, 140 S. Ct. 1335 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Atlantic Research Corp. , 551 U.S. 128, 136, 127 S.Ct. 2331, 168 L.Ed.2d 28 (2007). . . .

THRYV, INC. v. CLICK- TO- CALL TECHNOLOGIES, LP,, 140 S. Ct. 1367 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 2131, 2137, 195 L.Ed.2d 423 (2016). . . . Id. , at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 2139. . . . Cuozzo , 579 U.S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 2139. . . . See id ., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 2139-2140 ; H. R. Rep. . . . Id ., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 2142. . . .

RAMOS, v. LOUISIANA, 140 S. Ct. 1390 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, 136 S.Ct. 616, 193 L.Ed.2d 504 (2016) ; Obergefell v. Hodges , 576 U. . . . State , 4 Ga. 136, 147 (1848). . . . Louisiana , 441 U.S. 130, 136, 99 S.Ct. 1623, 60 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979) ( Apodaca "conclude[d] that a jury's . . . S. ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 718, 728, 193 L.Ed.2d 599 (2016) ; Danforth v. . . . Louisiana , 441 U.S. 130, 136, and n. 9, 99 S.Ct. 1623, 60 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979) (describing both plurality . . .

CITGO ASPHALT REFINING COMPANY, v. FRESCATI SHIPPING COMPANY, LTD., 140 S. Ct. 1081 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 1969, 1977, 195 L.Ed.2d 334 (2016) ; see also, e.g. , Lexecon Inc. v. . . .

GUERRERO- LASPRILLA, v. P. BARR, v. P., 140 S. Ct. 1062 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Gardner , 387 U.S. 136, 141, 87 S.Ct. 1507, 18 L.Ed.2d 681 (1967) ; internal quotation marks omitted) . . . S. ----, ---- - ----, 136 S.Ct. 2131, 2140-2141, 195 L.Ed.2d 423 (2016). . . . Gardner , 387 U.S. 136, 140-141, 87 S.Ct. 1507, 18 L.Ed.2d 681 (1967) ; see also Weyerhaeuser Co. v. . . .

AVERY v. UNITED STATES, 140 S. Ct. 1080 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Winkelman , 746 F.3d 134, 135-136 (CA3 2014) ; In re Bourgeois , 902 F.3d 446, 447 (CA5 2018) ; Taylor . . .

HOLGUIN- HERNANDEZ, v. UNITED STATES, 140 S. Ct. 762 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ---- - ----, 136 S.Ct. 1338, 1342-1343, 194 L.Ed.2d 444 (2016) Second , we do not decide what . . .

INTEL CORPORATION INVESTMENT POLICY COMMITTEE, v. M. SULYMA, 140 S. Ct. 768 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ---- - ----, 136 S.Ct. 936, 944, 194 L.Ed.2d 20 (2016). . . . United States , 579 U.S. ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 1969, 1976, 195 L.Ed.2d 334 (2016). . . .

SHULAR, v. UNITED STATES, 140 S. Ct. 779 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, n. 8, 136 S.Ct. 1423, 1434, n. 8, 194 L.Ed.2d 520 (2016) (quoting Muscarello v. . . . " 'can make no more than a guess as to what Congress intended.' " Ocasio , 578 U.S., at ----, n. 8, 136 . . . United States , 578 U.S. ----, ----, n. 8, 136 S.Ct. 1423, 1434, n. 8, 194 L.Ed.2d 520 (2016) ; Robers . . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 2243, 2251, 195 L.Ed.2d 604 (2016) (internal quotation marks and alterations . . . generic" version of a crime-that is, the elements of "the offense as commonly understood," id. , at ----, 136 . . . See Mathis , 579 U.S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 2248. . . . that presents a serious potential risk of physical injury to another"); Mathis , 579 U.S., at ----, 136 . . .

MCKINNEY, v. ARIZONA, 140 S. Ct. 702 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, 136 S.Ct. 616, 193 L.Ed.2d 504 (2016). . . . of a jury's factfinding, that is necessary for imposition of the death penalty." 577 U.S., at ----, 136 . . . Carr , 577 U.S. ----, ---- - ----, 136 S.Ct. 633, 193 L.Ed.2d 535 (2016) (slip op., at 9-11). . . . Florida , 577 U.S. ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 616, 619, 193 L.Ed.2d 504 (2016) ("The Sixth Amendment requires . . .

E. RODRIGUEZ, v. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION,, 140 S. Ct. 713 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 440 U.S. 48, 54, 99 S.Ct. 914, 59 L.Ed.2d 136 (1979). . . .

C. HERNANDEZ, v. MESA, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 735 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 2090, 2100, 195 L.Ed.2d 476 (2016) ("Absent clearly expressed congressional intent . . . European Community , 579 U.S. ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 2090, 2100, 195 L.Ed.2d 476 (2016). . . .

ARIZONA v. CALIFORNIA, 140 S. Ct. 684 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 1034, 1035, 194 L.Ed.2d 545 (2016) (opinion dissenting from denial of motion . . . (dissenting opinion), I have since come to question those decisions, see Nebraska , supra, at ----, 136 . . .

ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHDIOCESE OF SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO v. ACEVEDO FELICIANO,, 140 S. Ct. 696 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id. , at 136. . . .

RITZEN GROUP, INC. v. JACKSON MASONRY, LLC, 140 S. Ct. 582 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 440 U.S. 48, 54-55, 99 S.Ct. 914, 59 L.Ed.2d 136 (1979). . . .

C. ROTKISKE, v. KLEMM,, 140 S. Ct. 355 (U.S. 2019)

. . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 1113, 1118, 194 L.Ed.2d 324 (2016) (quoting Iselin v. . . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 750, 755, 193 L.Ed.2d 652 (2016) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

R. ISOM v. ARKANSAS, 140 S. Ct. 342 (U.S. 2019)

. . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 1899, 1905, 195 L.Ed.2d 132 (2016) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . . Cf. id. , at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1905. . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1906 (quoting Withrow , 421 U.S. at 57, 95 S.Ct. 1456 ). . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 1905 (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

SABAN RENT- A- CAR LLC, v. ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,, 140 S. Ct. 195 (U.S. 2019)

. . . No. 19-136 Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

ELHADY, v. H. KABLE,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 562 (E.D. Va. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 1540, 1547, 194 L.Ed.2d 635 (2016). . . . Gardner , 387 U.S. 136, 148, 87 S.Ct. 1507, 18 L.Ed.2d 681 (1967) ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. B. LOWRY,, 935 F.3d 638 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 2056, 2061, 195 L.Ed.2d 400 (2016) (quoting Hudson v. . . . staked out a suspected drug house, watching individuals visit the house for a few minutes at a time. 136 . . .

KAMPSCHROER v. ANOKA COUNTY Le LLC, DPS, 935 F.3d 645 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 750, 756 n.2, 193 L.Ed.2d 652 (2016). . . . Menominee Indian Tribe , 136 S. Ct. at 756. . . .

V. CASSIDY, v. HALYARD HEALTH, INC., 391 F. Supp. 3d 474 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Frankford Candy & Chocolate Co. , 136 F.3d 933, 938-39 (3d Cir. 1997) ("Determining whether [the plaintiff . . .

BIODELIVERY SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL, INC. v. AQUESTIVE THERAPEUTICS, INC. RX, LLC,, 935 F.3d 1362 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 2131, 2140, 195 L.Ed.2d 423 (2016) ). . . . See Cuozzo , 136 S. Ct. at 2139. . . . Cuozzo , 136 S. Ct. at 2142. . . . Cuozzo , 136 S. Ct. at 2142. . . .

ANIMAL LEGAL DEFENSE FUND v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, 935 F.3d 858 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 1540, 1547, 194 L.Ed.2d 635 (2016). . . . Spokeo, Inc. , 136 S. Ct. at 1549. . . . See, e.g. , Spokeo, Inc. , 136 S. Ct. at 1549-50 ; Akins , 524 U.S. at 20-25, 118 S.Ct. 1777 ; Pub. . . . The "invasion of a legally protected interest," Spokeo, Inc. , 136 S. . . . See Spokeo, Inc. , 136 S. . . .

UNITED STATES v. TAYLOR, v., 935 F.3d 1279 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . 104 S.Ct. 3405, or appeared outstanding thanks only to a database error, see Herring , 555 U.S. at 136 . . .

UNITED STATES v. BAPTISTE,, 935 F.3d 1304 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . complaint that a district court had erroneously based its sentencing decision on "unreliable hearsay." 136 . . .

UNITED STATES v. FITZGERALD,, 935 F.3d 814 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 559 U.S. 133, 136, 130 S.Ct. 1265, 176 L.Ed.2d 1 (2010), we apply Johnson 's definition . . .

IN RE CORPORATE RESOURCE SERVICES, INC. S. v., 603 B.R. 888 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Defaria, 88 F.3d 136, 141 (2d Cir.1996) ). . . .

BELLITTO, v. SNIPES,, 935 F.3d 1192 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Shell Oil Co., 519 U.S. 337, 341, 117 S.Ct. 843, 136 L.Ed.2d 808 (1997). . . .

IN RE BOWLES,, 935 F.3d 1210 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 616, 193 L.Ed.2d 504 (2016). . . . Louisiana, --- U.S. ----, 136 S. . . . Smith, 924 F.3d at 1339 (quoting Montgomery, 136 S. Ct. at 735 ) (quotation marks omitted). . . . See Montgomery, 136 S. Ct. at 734. Bowles pleaded guilty to the murder of all three of the victims. . . .

BOWLES v. FLORIDA,, 140 S. Ct. 2589 (U.S. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S.Ct. 718, 193 L.Ed.2d 599 (2016). . . .

BOWLES, v. SECRETARY, FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,, 935 F.3d 1176 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 616, 193 L.Ed.2d 504 (2016). . . .

NICHOLSON J. H. a J. N. G. a v. CITY OF LOS ANGELES a a, 935 F.3d 685 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 305, 309, 193 L.Ed.2d 255 (2015) (per curiam)). . . .

SEMPLE, a a k a a v. GRISWOLD, Be USA A., 934 F.3d 1134 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. . . . See Evenwel , 136 S. Ct. at 1125 (involving the same assertion by voters in Texas). . . . Abbott , --- U.S. ----, 136 S. Ct. 1120, 1133, 194 L.Ed.2d 291 (2016). . . . Evenwel, 136 S. Ct. at 1132 Id . . . . Evenwel , 136 S. Ct. at 1132. . . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 1120, 194 L.Ed.2d 291 (2016). Maj. Op. at 1140. . . . its legislative districts on the basis of total population," rather than "voter-eligible population." 136 . . . "we reject appellants' attempt to locate a voter-equality mandate in the Equal Protection Clause." 136 . . .

UNITED STATES v. HAWKINS, a. k. a. D III, a. k. a., 934 F.3d 1251 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 1338, 1343, 194 L.Ed.2d 444 (2016) ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. A. HOPPER,, 934 F.3d 740 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 1338, 1343, 194 L.Ed.2d 444 (2016) (quoting United States v. . . . Molina-Martinez , 136 S. Ct. at 1343 (internal quotation marks omitted). . . . Molina-Martinez , 136 S. Ct. at 1343. . . . Molina-Martinez , 136 S. . . . Molina-Martinez , 136 S. Ct. at 1348. . . .

JANVRIN, J J v. CONTINENTAL RESOURCES, INC., 934 F.3d 845 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Anderson, 327 N.W.2d 136, 139 (S.D. 1982) (holding that juries may use tax returns in part to "mold their . . .

ANDERSON, AS TRUSTEE FOR NEXT- OF- KIN OF ANDERSON v. CITY OF MINNEAPOLIS Dr. M. D. HCMC D. J. A. F. HCMC M. D. s J. L. L. T. D. M. T., 934 F.3d 876 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 305, 308, 193 L.Ed.2d 255 (2015) (per curiam) (quoting Reichle v. . . . Mullenix , 136 S. Ct. at 308. . . .

SCRIMO, v. LEE,, 935 F.3d 103 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 136, 50 N.E.3d 888 (emphasis in original). And in People v. . . .

WOLFINGTON, v. RECONSTRUCTIVE ORTHOPAEDIC ASSOCIATES II PC, a k a, 935 F.3d 187 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Corp. , 519 U.S. 213, 218, 117 S.Ct. 666, 136 L.Ed.2d 656 (1997) ); accord O'Melveny & Myers v. . . . Motors Corp. , 136 F.3d 450, 455 (5th Cir. 1998). United States ex rel. . . .

COLE v. CARSON, v., 935 F.3d 444 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Mullenix, 136 S. Ct. at 308. . . . Luna , --- U.S. ----, 136 S. Ct. 305, 193 L.Ed.2d 255 (2015), Taylor v. . . . Mullenix , 136 S. Ct. at 308-09 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). . . . Mullenix, 136 S. Ct. at 309 (citing Brosseau v. Haugen , 543 U.S. 194, 199, 125 S. . . . Mullenix, 136 S. Ct. at 310. . . . Mullenix , 136 S. Ct. at 308 (citation omitted). . . . See Mullenix , 136 S. . . . See Mullenix , 136 S. Ct. at 308-09 ; Scott v. . . . See 136 S. Ct. at 310. . . . See 136 S. Ct. at 310-11 (majority op.) . . . . ----, 136 S. . . .

BACA v. COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF STATE, G. T. L. M., 935 F.3d 887 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. . . . Gardner , 387 U.S. 136, 152, 87 S.Ct. 1507, 18 L.Ed.2d 681 (1967) ). . . . Robins , --- U.S. ----, 136 S. . . . Gomez , --- U.S. ----, 136 S. . . . McManus , --- U.S. ----, 136 S. Ct. 450, 455, 193 L.Ed.2d 279 (2015) (quoting Bell v. . . . Hancock , 426 U.S. at 178-79, 96 S.Ct. 2006 ; Leser , 258 U.S. at 136, 42 S.Ct. 217. . . .

BURKE, v. REGALADO, v., 935 F.3d 960 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 305, 308, 193 L.Ed.2d 255 (2015) (quoting Malley v. . . . Pennsylvania , --- U.S. ----, 136 S. . . .

UNITED STATES v. BEGAY,, 934 F.3d 1033 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S.Ct. 2272, 195 L.Ed.2d 736 (2016) "implicitly overruled Fernandez-Ruiz ." . . . See Voisine , 136 S.Ct. at 2290 (limiting the holding to the context of misdemeanor domestic violence . . . United States , --- U.S. ----, 136 S. . . .

UNITED STATES v. CUEVAS- LOPEZ,, 934 F.3d 1056 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 1338, 1342, 194 L.Ed.2d 444 (2016). . . .

UNITED STATES v. STAHLMAN,, 934 F.3d 1199 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Anderton, 136 F.3d 747, 750 (11th Cir. 1998) (discussing competing expert testimony presented at trial . . .

BOWLES, v. DESANTIS,, 934 F.3d 1230 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 616, 193 L.Ed.2d 504 (2016). See Bowles v. . . .

REGAN v. CITY OF HAMMOND, INDIANA,, 934 F.3d 700 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 811, 824-25, 136 L.Ed.2d 761 (1997). . . .

UNITED STATES v. E. JONES,, 934 F.3d 842 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 2243, 2249, 195 L.Ed.2d 604 (2016). . . .

UNITED STATES v. PARKINS,, 935 F.3d 63 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Brown, 402 F.3d 133, 136 (2d Cir. 2005). . . .

BENTLEY, v. AUTOZONERS, LLC, LLC,, 935 F.3d 76 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Rockbestos-Surprenant Cable Corp. , 834 F.3d 128, 136 (2d Cir. 2016) (internal quotation marks omitted . . .

UNITED STATES v. CANO,, 934 F.3d 1002 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 2160, 2192, 195 L.Ed.2d 560 (2016) (quoting Missouri v. . . .

SENNE v. KANSAS CITY ROYALS BASEBALL CORP. LLC LLC LP St. LLC LLC LLC LLC L. P. L. P. LLC LLC L. P. AZPB L. P. P LLC LLC LP LLP LLC LLC,, 934 F.3d 918 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. . . . Bouaphakeo , --- U.S. ----, 136 S. . . . Tyson , 136 S. Ct. at 1048. . . . Tyson , 136 S. . . . Tyson , 136 S. Ct. at 1043. . . .

HARVILLE, v. CITY OF HOUSTON, MISSISSIPPI,, 935 F.3d 404 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co. of Am. , 820 F.3d 132, 136 (5th Cir. 2016) ). Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). Thomas v. . . .

FORREST, v. UNITED STATES, 934 F.3d 775 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 1257, 1265, 194 L.Ed.2d 387 (2016). . . . United States , --- U.S. ----, 136 S. Ct. 2243, 195 L.Ed.2d 604 (2016), and Descamps v. . . . See Mathis, 136 S. Ct. at 2257 ("Our precedents make this a straightforward case. . . . know that our precedent at the time incorrectly applied the modified categorical approach, see Mathis, 136 . . .

BAUGHMAN, v. HICKMAN K. M., 935 F.3d 302 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co. of Am. , 820 F.3d 132, 136 (5th Cir. 2016) (citations omitted). I. . . .

UNITED STATES v. CLARK,, 935 F.3d 558 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Rodriguez , 69 F.3d 136, 141 (7th Cir. 1995) ; see United States v. . . .

MAO- MSO RECOVERY II, LLC, v. STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY, L., 935 F.3d 573 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 1540, 1547, 194 L.Ed.2d 635 (2016). . . .

PIZZUTO, Jr. v. BLADES,, 933 F.3d 1166 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Talbert , 136 Idaho 672, 39 P.3d 612, 617 (2001) ). . . .

ROMO, v. P. BARR,, 933 F.3d 1191 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 2117, 2125, 195 L.Ed.2d 382 (2016). . . .

SANOFI- AVENTIS U. S. LLC, IP, v. DR. REDDY S LABORATORIES, INC. Dr. s USA, LLC, LLC, LLC,, 933 F.3d 1367 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. . . .

IN RE JOHNSON, v., 935 F.3d 284 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 980, 194 L.Ed.2d 7 (2016). . . .

ESTATE OF ROMAIN, v. CITY OF GROSSE POINTE FARMS A. J., 935 F.3d 485 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Columbus , 136 F.3d 1055, 1066 (6th Cir. 1998) ; see Irish v. . . .

IN RE J. SHENK, Sr. J. Sr. v. U. S., 603 B.R. 671 (Bankr. N.D. N.Y. 2019)

. . . In re Davis, 526 B.R. 136, 141-42 (Bankr. W.D. Pa. 2015). The U.S. . . .

UNITED STATES v. SIMS,, 933 F.3d 1009 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 2243, 2248, 195 L.Ed.2d 604 (2016). . . . committed in a building or enclosed space ('generic burglary'), not in a boat or motor vehicle"); Mathis , 136 . . . Mathis , 136 S. Ct. at 2254. . . .

J. MALOUF, v. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,, 933 F.3d 1248 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 1850, 1856-57, 195 L.Ed.2d 117 (2016). . . . excuse a failure to satisfy the Securities Act's exhaustion requirement. 15 U.S.C. § 77i(a) ; see Ross , 136 . . .

LATURNER, v. UNITED STATES,, 933 F.3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. . . .

KOH, v. USTICH,, 933 F.3d 836 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 856 n.37 (quoting Interview Tr. at 136-37). The extent of Mr. . . .

GREYER, v. ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, v., 933 F.3d 871 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 1989, 2002, 195 L.Ed.2d 348 (2016) (quoting 26 R. . . .

EFFEX CAPITAL, LLC, v. NATIONAL FUTURES ASSOCIATION,, 933 F.3d 882 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 1562, 194 L.Ed.2d 671 (2016). . . .

KELSAY, v. ERNST,, 933 F.3d 975 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. . . .

MUHAMMAD, v. MAYFIELD,, 933 F.3d 993 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. Ct. 1850, 1858, 195 L.Ed.2d 117 (2016). . . . Ross , 136 S. Ct. at 1858 (emphasis added). . . . 532 U.S. 731, 737-38, 741, 121 S.Ct. 1819, 149 L.Ed.2d 958 (2001) (emphasis added); see also Ross , 136 . . . in 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) that "administrative remedies be 'plain , speedy, and effective.' " Ross , 136 . . . See Ross , 136 S. Ct. at 1856 (stating "a court may not excuse a failure to exhaust"). . . .

UNITED STATES v. SAINZ,, 933 F.3d 1080 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 210, 126 S.Ct. 1675 (quoting Granberry , 481 U.S. at 136, 107 S.Ct. 1671 ) (other citations and . . .

ANIMAL LEGAL DEFENSE FUND, v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, 933 F.3d 1088 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Reporters Comm. for Freedom of the Press , 445 U.S. 136, 150, 100 S.Ct. 960, 63 L.Ed.2d 267 (1980) ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. BRAZIER,, 933 F.3d 796 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. . . .

HARDEMAN, v. CURRAN,, 933 F.3d 816 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . . ----, 136 S. . . . Pelker , 891 F.2d 136 (7th Cir. 1989), we reversed a grant of summary judgment for the defendants because . . .