The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XIV
TAXATION AND FINANCE

Chapter 217
SURPLUS PROPERTY

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CHAPTER 217

SURPLUS PROPERTY

217.001 Permanent state plan of operation for receipt of federal surplus property.

217.01 Purpose.

217.02 Definitions.

217.03 Authority to contract with federal agencies.

217.04 Department of Management Services as state agency to negotiate with federal agency.

217.045 Department of Management Services; assistance to state agencies.

217.05 Continuation of commitments made by Development Commission.

217.07 Transfer of surplus property assets to department.

217.11 Authority for warehouses and other facilities.

217.12 Departmental authority relative to additional restrictions.

217.13 Officers and employees.

217.15 Assembly and distribution of information.

217.16 Authority granted to other public entities of the state.

217.17 Designation of officers or employees in connection with bids and payment of moneys.

217.18 Exemption from compliance with laws relative to sealed bids.

217.19 Terms for contracts pursuant to ss. 217.03 and 217.16.

217.20 Construction of ch. 65-173.

217.001 Permanent state plan of operation for receipt of federal surplus property.—The Plan of Operation of the Federal Surplus Property Donation Program, approved by the Governor in Executive Order Number 77-36 and by the General Services Administration on October 17, 1977, is adopted as the permanent state plan of operation.

History.—s. 1, ch. 83-31.

217.01 Purpose.—The purpose of this chapter is to provide authority to a designated state agency for the procurement and distribution of federal surplus personal property for public agencies; for eligible nonprofit, tax-exempt educational and health organizations; and for eligible nonprofit, tax-exempt organizations that assist the homeless.

History.—s. 1, ch. 65-173; s. 9, ch. 83-334; s. 161, ch. 92-279; s. 55, ch. 92-326.

217.02 Definitions.—As used in this act, the term:

(1) “Department” means the Department of Management Services.

(2) “Surplus property” means any federal property which has been declared excess by a federal agency, including the Department of Defense, and made available for procurement and distribution in the state in compliance with the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, and subsequent amendments thereto, or any other federal law provided for the procurement and distribution of federal excess and surplus property.

History.—s. 1, ch. 65-173; ss. 22, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 49, ch. 71-377; s. 162, ch. 92-279; s. 55, ch. 92-326; s. 30, ch. 94-226.

217.03 Authority to contract with federal agencies.—The state is granted authority to enter into any contract with the United States or any other owner or disposal agency thereof for the lease, purchase, or other procurement of any equipment, supplies, materials or other property real or personal offered for lease or disposal, or to accept donations from such federal agencies as provided for under the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 and subsequent amendments thereto, or any other federal law provided for the procurement and distribution of federal surplus property.

History.—s. 1, ch. 65-173.

217.04 Department of Management Services as state agency to negotiate with federal agency.—The Department of Management Services is designated the official agency of the state to negotiate with any federal agency in accordance and compliance with the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 and subsequent amendments thereto, and any other federal law or regulation providing for the procurement and distribution of federal surplus personal property.

History.—s. 1, ch. 65-173; ss. 22, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 64, ch. 77-104; s. 163, ch. 92-279; s. 55, ch. 92-326.

217.045 Department of Management Services; assistance to state agencies.—The Department of Management Services may follow whatever procedure is considered necessary to enable state agencies to take advantage of surplus property allocated to the state by the Federal Government or by its disposal agencies.

History.—s. 2, ch. 77-112; s. 164, ch. 92-279; s. 55, ch. 92-326; s. 31, ch. 94-226; s. 7, ch. 98-279.

217.05 Continuation of commitments made by Development Commission.—Any legal commitments, contracts or other obligations heretofore entered into or assumed by the commission in connection with its procurement and distribution of surplus property pursuant to state and federal laws outstanding on the effective date of this law are charged to and shall be performed by the department.

History.—s. 1, ch. 65-173; ss. 22, 35, ch. 69-106.

217.07 Transfer of surplus property assets to department.—The Chief Financial Officer is authorized to transfer to the department any funds unexpended in the Surplus Property Revolving Trust Fund account in the State Treasury. This revolving fund shall remain in existence as a separate trust fund as long as the surplus property program exists. Upon termination of the program any remaining funds shall be disposed of as provided by federal law.

History.—s. 1, ch. 65-173; ss. 22, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 68, ch. 73-333; s. 330, ch. 92-279; s. 55, ch. 92-326; s. 251, ch. 2003-261.

217.11 Authority for warehouses and other facilities.—The department is authorized to construct and maintain such warehouses and other facilities necessary for carrying out the purposes of this chapter.

History.—s. 1, ch. 65-173; ss. 22, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 2, ch. 75-70; s. 32, ch. 85-349; s. 8, ch. 98-279.

217.12 Departmental authority relative to additional restrictions.—The department, when deemed necessary, may impose additional state restrictions on any equipment or surplus property other than the federal restrictions imposed under the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949.

History.—s. 1, ch. 65-173; ss. 22, 35, ch. 69-106.

217.13 Officers and employees.—The department is authorized to appoint or employ such agents, officers or employees as it shall deem necessary for carrying out the provisions of this chapter.

History.—s. 1, ch. 65-173; ss. 22, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 70, ch. 73-333.

217.15 Assembly and distribution of information.—The department is authorized to secure, gather and assemble from the United States, or any owning or disposal agency thereof, information relating to the lease, sale or procurement and distribution of any equipment, supplies, materials or other property, real or personal, offered for procurement or distribution under the provisions of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, or any amendments thereto, or any other law providing for the disposal of surplus property. The department shall distribute and disseminate such information to the several boards, commissions, departments, state agencies and officers of the state, and the several counties of the state, boards of county commissioners, school boards, and other county agencies and officers, and municipalities of the state, and officers thereof, authorized by law to make purchases of material, supplies, and equipment or other property, real or personal, for state, county or municipal uses or purposes. The department may act as agent for any board, commission, department, state agency or officer of the state, or any of the several counties of the state, boards of county commissioners, school boards, and any other county agency and officer, or municipality of the state, and officers thereof, to enter a bid or bids in its or their behalf for any surplus property, real or personal, offered for lease, sale or other disposal by the United States, or any owning or disposal agency thereof, and as such agent to make any down payment or payment in full required in connection with such bidding.

History.—s. 1, ch. 65-173; ss. 22, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 1, ch. 69-300.

217.16 Authority granted to other public entities of the state.—The authority granted to the state by s. 217.03, pertaining to surplus property is also granted to the following public entities of the state:

(1) Every county of the state, boards of county commissioners, school boards, or other county agency, and every county officer authorized by law to make purchases of material, supplies and equipment or other property, real or personal, for county use or purposes.

(2) Every municipality of the state, and every officer thereof, authorized by law to make purchases of material, supplies and equipment or other property, real or personal, for municipal use or purposes.

History.—s. 1, ch. 65-173; s. 1, ch. 69-300.

217.17 Designation of officers or employees in connection with bids and payment of moneys.—The department and any public entity listed in s. 217.16, may designate by appropriate resolution or order any officer, employee or agency to enter a bid or bids in its or their behalf for any surplus property, real or personal, offered for lease, sale or other disposal by the United States, or any owning or disposal agency thereof, and may authorize such officer, employee or agency to make any down payment, or payment in full, required in connection with such bidding.

History.—s. 1, ch. 65-173; ss. 22, 35, ch. 69-106.

217.18 Exemption from compliance with laws relative to sealed bids.—The authority granted by ss. 217.03 and 217.16, may be exercised by the grantees of such authority without reference to the requirements of any general or special law, charter or ordinance, providing for advertising for sealed bids, inviting or receiving competitive bids, or the letting of contracts to the lowest and best bidder, and with respect to, and to the extent of, the contracts herein authorized, all general or special laws, charters or ordinances relating to advertising for sealed bids, inviting or receiving competitive bids, or the letting of contracts to the lowest and best bidder, are hereby abrogated, in order to effectuate the purposes of this law.

History.—s. 1, ch. 65-173.

217.19 Terms for contracts pursuant to ss. 217.03 and 217.16.—The contracts authorized by ss. 217.03 and 217.16, may be entered into for cash, or upon such credit terms or plan not in conflict with organic law, and as may be deemed advisable or expedient; any general or special law, charter or ordinance to the contrary is hereby modified to the extent of permitting entering into the contracts herein authorized, in order to effectuate the purposes of this chapter.

History.—s. 1, ch. 65-173.

217.20 Construction of ch. 65-173.—No provisions of ss. 217.01-217.19 shall be construed as in anywise repealing, altering, modifying or qualifying any general or special law, charter or ordinance, relating to advertising for sealed bids, inviting or receiving competitive bids, or the letting of contracts to the lowest and best bidder, or purchasing of property on credit terms, except to the extent herein provided.

History.—s. 1, ch. 65-173.

F.S. 217 on Google Scholar

F.S. 217 on Casetext

Amendments to 217

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 217

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S633.217 1a - EXTORT - THREAT INFLUN FIRESAFE INSP VIOL CODE RULE LAW - M: S

S633.217 1b - BRIBERY - OFFER COMP FIRESAFE INSP VIOL CODE RULE LAW - M: S

S633.217 2 - BRIBERY - FIRESAFE INSP UNLAW REQ SOLIC ACCEPT COMP - M: S

Civil Citations / Citable Offenses under S217

R or S next to points is Mandatory Revocation or Suspension

S316.217 HEADLIGHTS - driving without (twilight to sunrise, smoke/rain/fog - Points on Drivers License: 3

S316.217 (1) No lamps or illuminating devices - Points on Drivers License: 3

S316.217 (1)(a) Vehicle without lights at night - Points on Drivers License: 3

S316.217 (1)(b) No head lamps rain/fog/smoke/etc. - Points on Drivers License: 3

S316.217 (1)(c) No brake/turn/signals lighted - Points on Drivers License: 3

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

MCGIRT, v. OKLAHOMA, 140 S. Ct. 2452 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Act of Apr. 21, 1904, § 8, 33 Stat. 217-218 (emphasis deleted); see also DeCoteau v. . . .

P. BARR, v. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF POLITICAL CONSULTANTS, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2335 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Goldfarb , 430 U.S. 199, 202-204, 213-217, 97 S.Ct. 1021, 51 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977) (plurality opinion); . . .

ESPINOZA, v. MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,, 140 S. Ct. 2246 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Gabel, Public Funds for Church and Private Schools 210, 217-218, 221, 241-243 (1937); C. . . . Thompson , 403 U.S. 217, 221-222, 91 S.Ct. 1940, 29 L.Ed.2d 438 (1971). . . .

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, v. ALLIANCE FOR OPEN SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2082 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ; App. 171, 217, 222, 419. . . . See id. , at 217-218, 133 S.Ct. 2321. . . . Id. , at 214, 217, 133 S.Ct. 2321. . . . Id. , at 217, 133 S.Ct. 2321. . . . See 570 U.S. at 215-217, 219, 133 S.Ct. 2321. . . .

JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L. L. C. v. RUSSO, v. LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2103 (U.S. 2020)

. . . transferred directly from June Medical to Christus, bleeding and in need of a hysterectomy, id. , at 217 . . .

SEILA LAW LLC, v. CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU, 140 S. Ct. 2183 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 564 U.S. 211, 217, 131 S.Ct. 2355, 180 L.Ed.2d 269 (2011) (When the plaintiff has standing . . .

C. LIU, v. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 140 S. Ct. 1936 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Knudson , 534 U.S. 204, 217, 122 S.Ct. 708, 151 L.Ed.2d 635 (2002). . . .

BOSTOCK, v. CLAYTON COUNTY, GEORGIA v. Jr. Co- R. G. G. R. v., 140 S. Ct. 1731 (U.S. 2020)

. . . ); H.R. 365, 105th Cong., 1st Sess., § 2 (1997); H.R. 311, 106th Cong., 1st Sess., § 2 (1999); H.R. 217 . . .

UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE, v. COWPASTURE RIVER PRESERVATION ASSOCIATION LLC, v., 140 S. Ct. 1837 (U.S. 2020)

. . . L. 89-446, 80 Stat. 199 ; § 7(c), 79 Stat. 217; Pub. L. 88-415, 78 Stat. 388. . . .

GE ENERGY POWER CONVERSION FRANCE SAS, CORP. SAS, v. OUTOKUMPU STAINLESS USA, LLC,, 140 S. Ct. 1637 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Korean Air Lines Co. , 516 U.S. 217, 226, 116 S.Ct. 629, 133 L.Ed.2d 596 (1996) ). . . .

NASRALLAH, v. P. BARR,, 140 S. Ct. 1683 (U.S. 2020)

. . . S. 217, 84 S.Ct. 306, 11 L.Ed.2d 281 (1963), this Court interpreted the statutory term "final orders . . .

MAINE COMMUNITY HEALTH OPTIONS, v. UNITED STATES v. v. v., 140 S. Ct. 1308 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Apache Tribe , 537 U.S. 465, 472, 123 S.Ct. 1126, 155 L.Ed.2d 40 (2003) (quoting Mitchell , 463 U.S. at 217 . . . Mitchell , 463 U.S. at 216-217, 103 S.Ct. 2961 (internal quotation marks omitted). . . . permit damages suits under the Tucker Act "in carefully limited circumstances"); Mitchell , 463 U.S. at 217 . . .

RAMOS, v. LOUISIANA, 140 S. Ct. 1390 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Mahoney , 698 F.2d 213, 216-217 (CA4 1983) ; see also Steiner v. . . .

MATHENA, v. MALVO, 140 S. Ct. 919 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Lee Boyd MALVO No. 18-217 (R46-11 / OT 2019) Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

C. HERNANDEZ, v. MESA, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 735 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Spelar , 338 U.S. 217, 221, 70 S.Ct. 10, 94 L.Ed. 3 (1949) ). . . .

THOMPSON, v. HEBDON,, 140 S. Ct. 348 (U.S. 2019)

. . . Dauphinais , 217 F.Supp.3d 1023 (D.Alaska 2016). . . . Dauphinais , 217 F.Supp.3d 1023, 1029 (D.Alaska 2016). . . .

DAVINCI AIRCRAFT, INC. v. UNITED STATES,, 140 S. Ct. 439 (U.S. 2019)

. . . No. 19-217 Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

MATHENA, v. MALVO, 140 S. Ct. 35 (U.S. 2019)

. . . Lee Boyd MALVO No. 18-217 Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

WATTS, v. WATTS,, 935 F.3d 1138 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Evans-Feder , 63 F.3d 217, 223 (3d Cir. 1995) ). . . .

SELECT SPECIALTY HOSPITAL- DENVER, INC. v. M. AZAR II, U. S., 391 F. Supp. 3d 53 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Similarly, the Arkansas plaintiffs attempted to enroll in Arkansas Medicaid, S2-AR at 217, and initially . . .

ARTHREX, INC. v. SMITH NEPHEW, INC., 935 F.3d 1319 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . J.A. 217-19. . . .

SECRETARY UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR v. BRISTOL EXCAVATING, INC., 935 F.3d 122 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . . § 217. We have appellate jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. . . .

BACA v. COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF STATE, G. T. L. M., 935 F.3d 887 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Reservists Comm. to Stop the War , 418 U.S. 208, 217, 94 S.Ct. 2925, 41 L.Ed.2d 706 (1974) (holding that . . . Id. at 217, 72 S.Ct. 654. . . . Garnett , 258 U.S. 130, 136, 42 S.Ct. 217, 66 L.Ed. 505 (1922) (emphases added); see also Hawke v. . . . Hancock , 426 U.S. at 178-79, 96 S.Ct. 2006 ; Leser , 258 U.S. at 136, 42 S.Ct. 217. . . . Leser , 258 U.S. at 137, 42 S.Ct. 217. * * * Article II and the Twelfth Amendment provide presidential . . .

MYMAIL, LTD. v. OOVOO, LLC, IAC, 934 F.3d 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . (quoting Alice , 573 U.S. at 217, 134 S.Ct. 2347 ). . . .

AMAZON. COM, INC. v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE,, 934 F.3d 976 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . of this "buy-in," Amazon hired a tax firm, which concluded the pre-existing intangibles were worth $217 . . . buy-in price at $254.5 million, to be paid over a seven-year period (resulting in a present value of $217 . . .

HAWKINS v. I- TV DIGITALIS TAVKOZLESI ZRT. f k a DMCC Rt. DIGI RCS RDS S. A. RCS S. A. DIGI N. V. v. i- TV f k a DMCC Rt. DIGI RCS RDS S. A. RCS S. A. DIGI N. V., 935 F.3d 211 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . of America, AFL-CIO , 336 F.2d 160 (4th Cir. 1964), aff'd , 382 U.S. 145, 86 S.Ct. 272, 15 L.Ed.2d 217 . . .

UNITED STATES v. PAWLAK,, 935 F.3d 337 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Werdene , 883 F.3d 204, 217-18 (3d Cir. 2018) ; United States v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. W. HARNEY,, 934 F.3d 502 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Werdene , 883 F.3d 204, 217 (3d Cir. 2018) ; United States v. . . .

HARDEMAN, v. CURRAN,, 933 F.3d 816 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Lewis , 217 F.3d 726, 732 (9th Cir. 2000) (finding allegations of inadequate drinking water over four . . . See Woods , 903 F.2d at 1082 ; Dellis , 257 F.3d at 512 ; Johnson , 217 F.3d at 732. . . .

UNITED STATES v. D. MCCALL, a k a, 934 F.3d 380 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Nicholson , 611 F.3d 191, 217 (4th Cir. 2010) (quoting United States v. . . . Nicholson , 611 F.3d at 217-18. . . .

PILLAR DYNASTY LLC, v. NEW YORK COMPANY, INC., 933 F.3d 202 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Gracie , 217 F.3d 1060, 1068 (9th Cir. 2000) ("While actual confusion may be relevant as evidence of . . .

AGUA CALIENTE TRIBE OF CUPE O INDIANS OF PALA RESERVATION, v. SWEENEY, 932 F.3d 1207 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id . at 217. . . .

CHAVEZ, De E. De De De v. OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION, a, 933 F.3d 186 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Dole Food Co. , 137 Hawai'i 217, 368 P.3d 959, 970-71 (2015) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . . Dole Food Co. , 137 Hawai'i 217, 368 P.3d 959, 971 (2015). . . . Dole Food Co. , 137 Hawai'i 217, 368 P.3d 959, 968-70 (2015) (concluding, based in part on Hawaii's adoption . . .

C. S. MCCROSSAN INC. v. FEDERAL INSURANCE COMPANY, 932 F.3d 1142 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co. , 217 F. Supp. 3d 860 (E.D.N.C. 2016). . . . See Colony Tire , 217 F. Supp. 3d at 863, 866. . . .

UNITED STATES v. ESCALANTE,, 933 F.3d 395 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Chicago , 560 U.S. 205, 217, 130 S.Ct. 2191, 176 L.Ed.2d 967 (2010) ("[I]t is not our task to assess . . .

SILVERTOP ASSOCIATES INC. v. KANGAROO MANUFACTURING INC., 931 F.3d 215 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Stein , 347 U.S. 201, 217, 74 S.Ct. 460, 98 L.Ed. 630 (1954) ). . . .

SIMMONS, v. SAFEWAY, INC. d b a a, 388 F. Supp. 3d 1305 (W.D. Wash. 2019)

. . . California Youth Authority, 217 F.3d 1104, 1113 (9th Cir. 2000) ; and See Cozzi v. Cty. . . .

UNITED STATES v. FELDMAN,, 931 F.3d 1245 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . such person and influence his action to his damage. 1 William Herbert Page, The Law of Contracts § 217 . . . (footnotes omitted)); 1 Page on Contracts § 217, at 321 (explaining that " 'fraud' ... has substantially . . . United States , 361 U.S. 212, 217, 80 S.Ct. 270, 4 L.Ed.2d 252 (1960). . . .

UNITED STATES v. CORNETTE,, 932 F.3d 204 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Archie , 771 F.3d 217 (4th Cir. 2014) (Agee, J.), where the appellant levied a challenge based on the . . .

UNITED STATES v. CEASAR,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 194 (E.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Defendant's Testimony...217 C. Letter of Defendant's Half-Brother...217 IV. . . .

DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE, v. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, 392 F. Supp. 3d 410 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . . ¶ 217.) . . . No. 217.) . . . No. 217.) . . .

UNITED STATES v. MOODY,, 931 F.3d 366 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Grossman , 400 F.3d 212, 217-18 (4th Cir. 2005) (holding that there is probable cause to search the part-time . . .

UNITED STATES v. GALECKI, v., 932 F.3d 176 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . McFadden , 823 F.3d 217, 223 (4th Cir. 2016). B. . . .

GENETIC VETERINARY SCIENCES, INC. v. LABOKLIN GMBH CO. KG,, 933 F.3d 1302 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . J.A. 217. . . . CLS Bank Int'l , 573 U.S. 208, 217, 134 S.Ct. 2347, 189 L.Ed.2d 296 (2014) ). . . . Cir. 2016) (quoting Alice , 573 U.S. at 217, 134 S.Ct. 2347 ). . . .

ORTIZ, v. ADVANCED CALL CENTER TECHNOLOGIES, LLC,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 236 (E.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Supp. 2d 214, 217 (E.D.N.Y. 2009) ("[E]ven the most unsophisticated consumer would understand that credit . . . Davidson Fink LLP , 852 F.3d 207, 217 (2d Cir. 2017), and their ubiquity makes such an understanding . . .

AL- BALUCHI a k a v. T. ESPER,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 46 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . No. 217]. "Ammar al-Baluchi" is petitioner's kunya. . . . No. 217, at 2 (citing Qassim v. Trump, et al., 927 F.3d 522, 530-31 (D.C. . . .

GORSS MOTELS, INC. a a E G, a a v. SAFEMARK SYSTEMS, LP,, 931 F.3d 1094 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sutherland, Statutes and Statutory Construction § 163, at 217 & n.6 (1891) (stating the rule that "[r . . .

SMITH, v. TRAVELERS CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA,, 932 F.3d 302 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Hollenbeck , 465 S.W.3d 217, 229 (Tex. 2015). This is often called the "legal injury rule." . . .

S. WILSON, v. WEXFORD HEALTH SOURCES, INC., 932 F.3d 513 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Wilson believes that he has found such a rule in Illinois's savings statute. 735 ILCS 5/13-217. . . .

PETERSON, v. HEYMES,, 931 F.3d 546 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Wayne Cty. , 482 Mich. 459, 760 N.W.2d 217, 228 (2008) (reaffirming the test in Ross v. . . .

Z. J. a BY AND THROUGH Je JONES, v. KANSAS CITY BOARD OF POLICE COMMISSIONERS,, 931 F.3d 672 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Torreso , 764 F.3d 217 (2d Cir. 2014). . . . Torreso , 764 F.3d 217, 239 (2d Cir. 2014). Nor was the manner of use reasonable. . . .

UNITED STATES v. COONCE, Jr., 932 F.3d 623 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Paul , 217 F.3d 989, 999-1000 (8th Cir. 2000). . . .

UNITED STATES v. RODRIGUEZ- SORIANO, a k a a k a, 931 F.3d 281 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . and persisted in." 1 Simon Greenleaf & Simon Greenleaf Croswell , A Treatise on the Law of Evidence § 217 . . .

KOALA, v. KHOSLA,, 931 F.3d 887 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Southworth , 529 U.S. 217, 223, 230, 120 S.Ct. 1346, 146 L.Ed.2d 193 (2000) (observing the University . . .

COMMANDER v. AMERICAN CRUISE LINES, INC., 389 F. Supp. 3d 180 (N.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Sept. 25, 2015) (quoting Martinez, 740 F.3d at 217 ). . . . Martinez, 740 F.3d at 217. . . . See Martinez, 740 F.3d at 217. . . .

W. EATON, v. PACHECO,, 931 F.3d 1009 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . See Pinholster , 563 U.S. at 214-15, 217, 131 S.Ct. 1388 (Sotomayor, J., dissenting) (accusing majority . . .

J. UCCARDI, v. LAZER SPOT, INC., 390 F. Supp. 3d 911 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Pabst Brewing Co., Inc., 217 F.3d 539, 542 (7th Cir.2000). . . .

UNITED STATES v. MCKOWN,, 930 F.3d 721 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . See Brennan , 928 F.3d at 217, 2019 WL 2749932, at *6 (affirming the commitment of "a defendant whose . . .

BRAEBURN INC. v. UNITED STATES FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 1 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Supp. 3d 217, 226 (D.D.C. 2014). . . .

FIRST- CLASS MONITORING, LLC, v. UNITED PARCEL SERVICE OF AMERICA, INC., 389 F. Supp. 3d 456 (E.D. Tex. 2019)

. . . See Alice , 573 U.S. at 217-21, 134 S.Ct. 2347 ; Bilski , 561 U.S. at 611, 130 S.Ct. 3218 ; BSG , 899 . . .

ACE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY, a v. WATTLES COMPANY, a, 930 F.3d 1240 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Barnes, 188 Ga.App. 439, 373 S.E.2d 217, 219-20 (1988) (applying the rule of contract construction-that . . .

WONGUS, v. CORRECTIONAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM CERT CERT s, 389 F. Supp. 3d 294 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Bank of Am. , 361 F.3d 217, 222 n.3 (3d Cir. 2004) ). Walker v. Mathis , 665 F. . . .

EXCEL PHARMACY SERVICES, LLC, v. LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 289 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . In re Briscoe , 448 F.3d 201, 217 (3d Cir. 2006). Dixon , 207 WL 1150641, at *1 (citing PAS v. . . .

SAID, v. NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATION,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 46 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Guest Servs., Inc., 630 F.3d 217, 227 (D.C. Cir. 2011) (quoting Greene v. Union Mut. Life Ins. . . .

CAUSE OF ACTION INSTITUTE, v. INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 84 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Dep't of Justice , 217 F. . . .

GIBSON, Ca v. SCE GROUP, INC. d b a d b a s,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 228 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Evening Journal , 262 N.Y. 99, 186 N.E. 217, 218 (1933) ). . . .

COTTO L PEZ, v. UNI N DE TRABAJADORES DE LA INDUSTRIA EL CTRICA Y RIEGO, X, Y, Z A, B, C, 392 F. Supp. 3d 263 (D. P.R. 2019)

. . . Id. at 217 n.10, 97 S.Ct. 1782 (internal citation and quotation omitted). . . . See Abood, 431 U.S. at 217 n.10, 97 S.Ct. 1782. . . . union under an agency shop agreement was not presented and therefore did not address it. 431 U.S. at 217 . . .

INCLUSIVE COMMUNITIES PROJECT, INCORPORATED, v. LINCOLN PROPERTY COMPANY III, L. L. C. CPF PC L. L. C. HLI L. L. C. L. L. C., 930 F.3d 660 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Yuma, Ariz. , 217 F.Supp.3d 1040 (D. Ariz. 2017) (same); R.I. Comm'n for Human Rights v. . . .

BOTTINELLI v. SALAZAR, 929 F.3d 1196 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . LaVere has no application here. 217 F.3d 684, 691-92 (9th Cir. 2000) (holding that a 1997 amendment to . . . good time credit amendment neither "restore[d] the law to what it was before," ABKCO Music, Inc. , 217 . . .

ALARM DETECTION SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED, v. ORLAND FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT,, 929 F.3d 865 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . also AREEDA & HOVENKAMP, ANTITRUST LAW: AN ANALYSIS OF ANTITRUST PRINCIPLES AND THEIR APPLICATION ¶ 217 . . .

SELLARS, v. CRST EXPEDITED, INC., 385 F. Supp. 3d 803 (N.D. Iowa 2019)

. . . Simmons Foods, Inc. , 217 F.3d 612, 617 (8th Cir. 2000) ("The fact that Henderson resigned from Simmons . . .

PHILLIPS, v. V. SPENCER,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 136 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Supp. 2d 217, 224 (D.D.C. 2009) (citation omitted); see also James Madison Project , 344 F. . . . Vrobel , 724 F.3d 217, 219-20 (D.C. Cir. 2013) ). . . .

RIOS, v. JENKINS,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 714 (W.D. Va. 2019)

. . . United States, 362 U.S. 217, 234, 80 S.Ct. 683, 4 L.Ed.2d 668 (1960) (noting that there is "overwhelming . . . Chadbourne, 793 F.3d 208, 217 (1st Cir. 2015). . . .

STARR INDEMNITY LIABILITY COMPANY, v. BRIGHTSTAR CORP., 388 F. Supp. 3d 304 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . See Factor Dep. at 217. . . . Factor Dep. at 217. . . .

PIER CRUISE EXPERTS, a v. REVELEX CORPORATION, a, 929 F.3d 1334 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Roell , 123 Fla. 2, 166 So. 215, 217 (1936). . . .

UNITED STATES v. PETRUK, v., 929 F.3d 952 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Tellez, 217 F.3d 547, 550 (8th Cir. 2000) ("[T]here must be evidence of a nexus between the contraband . . .

RODR GUEZ- VILLAR, v. P. BARR,, 930 F.3d 24 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Gonzales, 494 F.3d 213, 217 (1st Cir. 2007) ; Un v. Gonzáles, 415 F.3d 205, 210 (1st Cir. 2005). . . .

C. MALCOLM, v. ASSOCIATION OF SUPERVISORS AND ADMINISTRATORS OF ROCHESTER ASAR, 388 F. Supp. 3d 242 (W.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . New York Civil Service Law § 209-a ; New York Civil Practice Law & Rules § 217(2)(b) ; see DelCostello . . .

IN RE J. TRUMP, D. H., 928 F.3d 360 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 217, 224, 226-27, 94 S.Ct. 2925 (cleaned up); see also Richardson , 418 U.S. 166, 94 S.Ct. 2940 . . .

LLOYD S SYNDICATE v. FLOATEC LLC,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 835 (S.D. Tex. 2019)

. . . may "seek payment from the other insurers of their fair share of the loss." 15 COUCH ON INSURANCE § 217 . . . Id. § 217:4 & n.28. . . . clauses have "no direct effect on the rights of" American Global Maritime. 15 COUCH ON INSURANCE § 217 . . . Id. § 217:4 n.28. . . . See 15 Couch on Insurance § 217:16 ("An insurer seeking indemnification in accordance with a provision . . .

MUNICIPALITY OF CABO ROJO, v. POWERSECURE, INC. v., 390 F. Supp. 3d 327 (D. P.R. 2019)

. . . Wireless Corp., 217 F.3d 46, 52 (1st Cir. 2000) (citation omitted). . . .

MAPLE DRAKE AUSTELL OWNER, LLC, v. D. F. PRAY, INC., 385 F. Supp. 3d 373 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . J&A Concrete Corp., 44 Misc.3d 217, 984 N.Y.S.2d 579 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. . . .

WHITSERVE LLC, v. DONUTS INC. LLC, v. LLC,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 571 (D. Del. 2019)

. . . Id. at 217, 134 S.Ct. 2347. . . . 573 U.S. at 217, 134 S.Ct. 2347. . . . Id. at 217-18, 134 S.Ct. 2347 (alteration in original) (internal quotations and citations omitted). 1 . . . and abstract ideas from those that claim patent-eligible applications of those concepts." 573 U.S. at 217 . . .

IN RE GLOBAL IP HOLDINGS LLC,, 927 F.3d 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . See J.A. 217-20 ¶¶ 15, 21, 24-26, 28. The Board rejected Global's arguments. . . .

ATHENA DIAGNOSTICS, INC. LTD. E. V. v. MAYO COLLABORATIVE SERVICES, LLC,, 927 F.3d 1333 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . CLS Bank Int'l , 573 U.S. 208, 217, 134 S.Ct. 2347, 189 L.Ed.2d 296 (2014) (quoting Mayo , 566 U.S. at . . . CLS Bank Int'l , 573 U.S. 208, 217, 134 S.Ct. 2347, 189 L.Ed.2d 296 (2014), that "an invention is not . . . precisely the type of claim that is eligible for patenting," id. at 1048 (quoting Alice , 573 U.S. at 217 . . .

WILLIAMS Jr. v. BIG PICTURE LOANS, LLC LLC, Jr., 929 F.3d 170 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . J.A. 217. . . .

SIERRA CLUB v. J. TRUMP, T. K., 929 F.3d 670 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Carr , 369 U.S. 186, 217, 82 S.Ct. 691, 7 L.Ed.2d 663 (1962), or "revolve around policy choices and value . . .

ALLSCRIPTS HEALTHCARE, LLC, v. DR DECISION RESOURCES, LLC, d b a, 386 F. Supp. 3d 89 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Supp. 2d 217, 238 (D. Mass. 2011). . . .

FORTUNE SOCIETY, v. SANDCASTLE TOWERS HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FUND CORP. LLC, LLC, E M LLC,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 145 (E.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Parnell Decl., ECF No. 94-13 at 217. . . .

PANGEA PRODUCE DISTRIBUTORS, INC. v. FRANCO S PRODUCE, INC., 275 So. 3d 240 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . Id. at 217. . . .

R. BROWN, E. R. A. v. COLLIER, R. R. A. v., 929 F.3d 218 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . The district court's 2012 opinion and order in the Scott suit reflected that there were 217 offender . . .

J. CUNNINGHAM, v. WAWA, INC., 387 F. Supp. 3d 529 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . (Id. at ¶ 217.) . . .

YANBIN YU, v. APPLE INC. Yu, v. Co., 392 F. Supp. 3d 1096 (N.D. Cal. 2019)

. . . Id. at 217, 134 S.Ct. 2347 (alterations in original) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). . . . reflect, rest upon, or apply laws of nature, natural phenomena, or abstract ideas.' " Alice , 573 U.S. at 217 . . . Alice , 573 U.S. at 217-18, 134 S.Ct. 2347 (alteration in original) (internal quotation marks and citation . . .

TD BANK N. A. v. W. HILL, II,, 928 F.3d 259 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Pound , 473 F.3d 217, 220 (5th Cir. 2006) ; Burne Hogarth v. . . .

IN RE M. THORPE,, 602 B.R. 906 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . R.D.E. 217(b), and that his work on behalf of the Thorpes during his one-month administrative suspension . . . R.D.E. 217(j). . . .

D. WATSON, v. PEARSON, s, 928 F.3d 507 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 362 U.S. 217, 80 S.Ct. 683, 4 L.Ed.2d 668 (1960), and State v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. F. WHITE,, 928 F.3d 734 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Hauck, 404 U.S. 59, 62 n.10, 92 S.Ct. 313, 30 L.Ed.2d 217 (1971) (Douglas, J., concurring) ("Although . . .

DURAND, v. GOGUEN,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 54 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Marchilli, 217 F. Supp. 3d 434, 440 (D. . . .

IN RE GRAVEL, In In, 601 B.R. 873 (Bankr. Vt. 2019)

. . . Smith, 151 F.3d 217, 228 n. 13 (5th Cir. 1998). . . .

MELENDEZ, v. K. MCALEENAN, U. S., 928 F.3d 425 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 217. . . .