The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XVIII
PUBLIC LANDS AND PROPERTY

Chapter 274
TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY OWNED BY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS

View Entire Chapter

CHAPTER 274

TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY OWNED BY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS

274.01 Definitions.

274.02 Record and inventory of certain property.

274.03 Property supervision and control.

274.04 Property acquisition.

274.05 Surplus property.

274.06 Alternative procedure.

274.07 Authorizing and recording the disposal of property.

274.08 Penalty.

274.09 Construction.

274.10 Initiation of act.

274.11 County health department property.

274.12 Special districts subject to chapter.

274.01 Definitions.—The following words as used in this act have the meanings set forth in the below subsections, unless a different meaning is required by the context:

(1) “Governmental unit” means the governing board, commission, or authority of a county, a county agency, a municipality, a special district as defined in s. 189.012, or taxing district of the state, or the sheriff of the county.

(2) “Custodian” means the person to whom the custody of county or district property has been delegated by the governmental unit.

(3) “Property” means all tangible personal property, owned by a governmental unit, of a nonconsumable nature.

(4) “Fiscal year” means the governmental unit’s fiscal year established pursuant to law; otherwise, it means the calendar year.

History.—s. 1, ch. 59-163; s. 1, ch. 61-102; s. 4, ch. 2023-144.

274.02 Record and inventory of certain property.—

(1) The word “property” as used in this section means fixtures and other tangible personal property of a nonconsumable nature.

(2) The Chief Financial Officer shall establish by rule the requirements for the recording of property and for the periodic review of property for inventory purposes.

History.—s. 2, ch. 59-163; s. 8, ch. 69-82; s. 1, ch. 73-87; s. 5, ch. 82-104; s. 1, ch. 88-53; s. 5, ch. 96-209; s. 2, ch. 2004-296; s. 41, ch. 2006-122.

274.03 Property supervision and control.—A governmental unit shall be primarily responsible for the supervision and control of its property but may delegate to a custodian its use and immediate control and may require custody receipts. A governmental unit may assign to or withdraw from a custodian the custody of any of its property at any time; provided, that if the custodian is an officer elected by the people or appointed by the Governor, the property may not be withdrawn from the officer’s custody without his or her consent. Each custodian shall be responsible to the governmental unit for the safekeeping and proper use of the property entrusted to his or her care. If the custodian is not a bonded officer, the governmental unit may require from the custodian a bond conditioned upon such safekeeping and proper use. In each county the sheriff shall be the custodian of the property of the office of sheriff.

History.—s. 3, ch. 59-163; s. 2, ch. 61-102; s. 186, ch. 95-148.

274.04 Property acquisition.—Whenever acquiring property, the governmental unit may pay the purchase price in full or may exchange property with the seller as a trade-in and apply the exchange allowance to the cost of the property acquired. If, whenever acquiring property, the governmental unit may best serve the interests of the county or district by outright sale of the property to be replaced, rather than by exchange as a trade-in, it may make the sale in a manner otherwise prescribed in this act for the disposal of property. The receipts from the sale may be treated as a current refund if the property to be acquired shall be contracted for within the same fiscal year of the governmental unit in which the property sold is disposed of.

History.—s. 4, ch. 59-163.

274.05 Surplus property.—A governmental unit shall have discretion to classify as surplus any of its property, which property is not otherwise lawfully disposed of, that is obsolete or the continued use of which is uneconomical or inefficient, or which serves no useful function. Within the reasonable exercise of its discretion and having consideration for the best interests of the county or district, the value and condition of property classified as surplus, and the probability of such property’s being desired by the prospective bidder or donee to whom offered, the governmental unit may offer surplus property to other governmental units in the county or district for sale or donation or may offer the property to private nonprofit agencies as defined in s. 273.01(3) by sale or donation. If the surplus property is offered for sale and no acceptable bid is received within a reasonable time, the governmental unit shall offer such property to such other governmental units or private nonprofit agencies as determined by the governmental units on the basis of the foregoing criteria. Such offer shall disclose the value and condition of the property. The best bid shall be accepted by the governmental unit offering such surplus property. The cost of transferring the property shall be paid by the governmental unit or the private nonprofit agency purchasing or receiving the donation of the surplus property.

History.—s. 5, ch. 59-163; s. 21, ch. 94-226; s. 6, ch. 96-209; s. 1, ch. 96-236.

274.06 Alternative procedure.—Having consideration for the best interests of the county or district, a governmental unit’s property that is obsolete or the continued use of which is uneconomical or inefficient, or which serves no useful function, which property is not otherwise lawfully disposed of, may be disposed of for value to any person, or may be disposed of for value without bids to the state, to any governmental unit, or to any political subdivision as defined in s. 1.01, or if the property is without commercial value it may be donated, destroyed, or abandoned. The determination of property to be disposed of by a governmental unit pursuant to this section instead of pursuant to other provisions of law shall be at the election of such governmental unit in the reasonable exercise of its discretion. Property, the value of which the governmental unit estimates to be under $5,000, may be disposed of in the most efficient and cost-effective means as determined by the governmental unit. Any sale of property the value of which the governmental unit estimates to be $5,000 or more shall be sold only to the highest responsible bidder, or by public auction, after publication of notice not less than 1 week nor more than 2 weeks prior to sale in a newspaper having a general circulation in the county or district in which is located the official office of the governmental unit, and in additional newspapers if in the judgment of the governmental unit the best interests of the county or district will better be served by the additional notices; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to require the sheriff of a county to advertise the sale of miscellaneous contraband of an estimated value of less than $5,000.

History.—s. 6, ch. 59-163; s. 22, ch. 94-226; s. 7, ch. 96-209.

274.07 Authorizing and recording the disposal of property.—Authority for the disposal of property shall be recorded in the minutes of the governmental unit. The disposal of property within the purview of s. 274.02 shall be recorded in the records required by that section.

History.—s. 7, ch. 59-163.

274.08 Penalty.—Any person who violates any provision of this act or any rule prescribed pursuant to its authority shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

History.—s. 8, ch. 59-163; s. 158, ch. 71-136.

274.09 Construction.—The provisions of this act shall be liberally interpreted to be cumulative and supplementary to any general, special or local law, heretofore or hereafter enacted.

History.—s. 10, ch. 59-163.

274.10 Initiation of act.—This act shall govern the administration of the property of each governmental unit from the beginning of such governmental unit’s fiscal year next succeeding May 28, 1959.

History.—s. 11, ch. 59-163.

274.11 County health department property.—Title to property purchased by county health departments established pursuant to the provisions of chapter 154, whether purchased with federal, state or county funds, or any combination thereof, shall be vested in the board of county commissioners of the county where said county health department is located and shall be accounted for in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

History.—s. 1, ch. 61-46.

274.12 Special districts subject to chapter.—Every special district governed by the provisions of this act shall comply with the provisions of this chapter.

History.—s. 12, ch. 79-183; s. 3, ch. 2004-296.

F.S. 274 on Google Scholar

F.S. 274 on Casetext

Amendments to 274

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 274

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S274.08 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - VIOL TANGIBLE PERS PROP OWN BY LOCAL GVMNT LAW - M: S

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE SCHOOL, v. MORRISSEY- BERRU St. v., 140 S. Ct. 2049 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Berrett, Church Educational System (CES) in 1 Encyclopedia of Mormonism 274, 275 (D. . . .

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, v. ALLIANCE FOR OPEN SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2082 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See Verdugo-Urquidez , 494 U.S. at 273-274, 110 S.Ct. 1056 ; Eisentrager , 339 U.S. at 784, 70 S.Ct. . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 1891 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Nielsen , 291 F.Supp.3d 260, 274 (EDNY 2018). . . .

BOSTOCK, v. CLAYTON COUNTY, GEORGIA v. Jr. Co- R. G. G. R. v., 140 S. Ct. 1731 (U.S. 2020)

. . . they imagine her to be, Because that sexe keepes nothing close they heare. 1615 CROOKE Body of Man 274 . . .

ANDRUS v. TEXAS, 140 S. Ct. 1875 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Exh. 4, p. 4 ("[R]ecords indicate[d that] Andrus served as the lookout"); 3 id. , at 273-274; 5 id. , . . .

FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, v. AURELIUS INVESTMENT, LLC, LLC, III v. LLC, v. LLC, n De De La El Y v., 140 S. Ct. 1649 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 567 U.S. 260, 274, 132 S.Ct. 2321, 183 L.Ed.2d 250 (2012), appears to have its limits . . .

BANISTER, v. DAVIS,, 140 S. Ct. 1698 (U.S. 2020)

. . . But AEDPA so "dramatically" reshaped federal habeas procedure, Rhines , 544 U.S. at 274, 125 S.Ct. 1528 . . .

GEORGIA, v. PUBLIC. RESOURCE. ORG, INC., 140 S. Ct. 1498 (U.S. 2020)

. . . State , 15 Ga.App. 365, 365-367, 83 S.E. 273, 273-274 (1914) (clarifying the meaning of a court-written . . .

BABB, v. WILKIE,, 140 S. Ct. 1168 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Doyle , 429 U.S. 274, 97 S.Ct. 568, 50 L.Ed.2d 471 (1977). . . . Doyle , 429 U.S. 274, 287, 97 S.Ct. 568, 50 L.Ed.2d 471 (1977). . . . Doyle , 429 U.S. 274, 285, 97 S.Ct. 568, 50 L.Ed.2d 471 (1977) (rejecting rule that "would require reinstatement . . .

KANSAS, v. GLOVER, 140 S. Ct. 1183 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Arvizu , 534 U.S. 266, 274, 122 S.Ct. 744, 151 L.Ed.2d 740 (2002), for, as we have explained, "[t]o be . . . is an "abstract" concept that cannot be reduced to "a neat set of legal rules," Arvizu , 534 U.S. at 274 . . . See, e.g. , Arvizu , 534 U.S. at 273-274, 122 S.Ct. 744. . . .

COMCAST CORPORATION, v. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF AFRICAN AMERICAN- OWNED MEDIA,, 140 S. Ct. 1009 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Roadway Express, Inc. , 511 U.S. 298, 302, 114 S.Ct. 1510, 128 L.Ed.2d 274 (1994). See also H. R. . . .

C. HERNANDEZ, v. MESA, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 735 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Arabian American Oil Co. , 499 U.S. 244, 248, 111 S.Ct. 1227, 113 L.Ed.2d 274 (1991). . . . Id ., at 262, 274-275, 110 S.Ct. 1056. . . . that a warrant issued by a U.S. judge "would be a dead letter outside the United States," id. , at 274 . . .

BUCHANAN, v. F. ALEXANDER,, 140 S. Ct. 432 (U.S. 2019)

. . . No. 19-274. Supreme Court of the United States. Oct. 21, 2019. . . .

IN RE CORPORATE RESOURCE SERVICES, INC. S. v., 603 B.R. 888 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . App'x 274 (2d Cir. 2004). . . .

RAY, v. COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, v. As, 935 F.3d 703 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Doyle , 429 U.S. 274, 280, 97 S.Ct. 568, 50 L.Ed.2d 471 (1977) )). . . .

PARKER, v. LANDRY,, 935 F.3d 9 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Dep't for Children, Youth & Their Families, 274 F.3d 12, 19 (1st Cir. 2001). . . . Hatch, 274 F.3d at 19. . . .

BIONDO, v. KALEDIA HEALTH, d b a, 935 F.3d 68 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . School Dist., 524 U.S. 274, 290, 118 S.Ct. 1989, 141 L.Ed.2d 277 (1998) ). . . .

S. BLEDSOE, v. VANDERBILT,, 934 F.3d 1112 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Buckley I, 509 U.S. at 274 n.5, 113 S.Ct. 2606. . . .

MENAKER, v. HOFSTRA UNIVERSITY,, 935 F.3d 20 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Vasquez , 835 F.3d at 274-75 (internal quotation marks omitted); see also Holcomb v. . . .

LILLY, v. CITY OF NEW YORK NYPD No. NYPD No., 934 F.3d 222 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Appellee-Cross-Appellant's Br. at 7. 491 U.S. 274, 109 S.Ct. 2463, 105 L.Ed.2d 229 (1989). . . .

JEFFERIES, v. UNC REGIONAL PHYSICIANS PEDIATRICS, 392 F. Supp. 3d 620 (M.D.N.C. 2019)

. . . PepsiCo, Inc., 203 F.3d 274, 279 (4th Cir. 2000) (quoting DeJarnette v. . . .

GREYER, v. ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, v., 933 F.3d 871 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Kato Kagaku Co. , 78 F.3d 266, 274 (7th Cir. 1996) ("Where a misrepresentation induced the victim to . . .

M. RODEN, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 548 (S.D. Ohio 2019)

. . . Sec. , 109 F.3d 270, 274 (6th Cir. 1997). III. . . .

UNITED STATES v. HATAWAY,, 933 F.3d 940 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . King, 673 F.3d 274, 279-80 (4th Cir. 2012), the Fourth Circuit, deferring to South Carolina appellate . . .

NAUMOVSKI, v. NORRIS, 934 F.3d 200 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Doyle , 429 U.S. 274, 286-87, 97 S. . . . Vasquez , 835 F.3d at 272, 274-75 (internal quotation marks omitted). . . . Dist. , 524 U.S. 274, 290-91, 118 S. Ct. 1989, 141 L.Ed.2d 277 (1998). . . .

MARTINEAU, v. WIER, 934 F.3d 385 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ah Quin , 733 F.3d at 274. . . . See Ah Quin , 733 F.3d at 274 (plaintiff-debtor who amended her bankruptcy filings to disclose a pending . . .

LIBERTY MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, v. FOWLKES PLUMBING, L. L. C., 934 F.3d 424 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Exxon Corp. , 526 F.2d 266, 274-75 (5th Cir. 1976) (noting closeness of the question as one of the most . . .

FURGESS, v. PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, 933 F.3d 285 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Dep't of Corr. , 451 F.3d 274, 287-88 (1st Cir. 2006). United States v. . . .

PARENT PROFESSIONAL ADVOCACY LEAGUE M. W. a F. D. S. S. a S. Y. v. CITY OF SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS J., 934 F.3d 13 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Brock, 477 U.S. 274, 287, 106 S.Ct. 2523, 91 L.Ed.2d 228 (1986) (quoting Warth, 422 U.S. at 515-16, 95 . . .

P. DYER, v. VENTRA SANDUSKY, LLC,, 934 F.3d 472 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co. , 681 F.3d 274, 282 (6th Cir. 2012). . . .

UNITED STATES v. L. HARPER,, 934 F.3d 524 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Alabama , 571 U.S. 263, 274, 134 S.Ct. 1081, 188 L.Ed.2d 1 (2014) ("An attorney's ignorance of a point . . .

VALBRUNA SLATER STEEL CORPORATION, v. JOSLYN MANUFACTURING COMPANY,, 934 F.3d 553 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Acad. of Orthopaedic Surgeons , 470 U.S. 373, 105 S.Ct. 1327, 84 L.Ed.2d 274 (1985). . . .

KELLY, v. HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC., 933 F.3d 173 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Empire Blue Cross & Blue Shield , 274 F.3d 90, 97-98 (2d Cir. 2001). . . . Empire Blue Cross & Blue Shield , 274 F.3d 76, 84 (2d Cir. 2001) (requiring plaintiffs to "first identify . . . Devlin , 274 F.3d at 85 (emphasis omitted) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . . The company also reserves its right to amend each of the Plans at any time." 274 F.3d at 98 (internal . . . Devlin , 274 F.3d at 84. . . .

T. SCHMITT v. LAROSE,, 933 F.3d 628 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Gov't of Nashville , 274 F.3d 377, 400 (6th Cir. 2001) (discussing Freedman , 380 U.S. at 57-59, 85 S.Ct . . . 681 F.3d at 718 (advance-notice requirement for obtaining permission to speak on campus); Deja Vu , 274 . . . Id. at 274-75 (quoting Mass. Const. art. 18; id. art. 48, pt. 2, § 2). . . .

MALDONADO L. Jr. v. RODRIGUEZ, Jr., 932 F.3d 388 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Haney , 306 F.3d 268, 274 (5th Cir. 2002). . . . Aucoin , 306 F.3d at 274. . . .

TEXAS, v. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION EEOC P. U. S., 933 F.3d 433 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Oil Co. , 499 U.S. 244, 257, 111 S.Ct. 1227, 113 L.Ed.2d 274 (1991). . . .

IN RE GOOGLE INC. COOKIE PLACEMENT CONSUMER PRIVACY LITIGATION H., 934 F.3d 316 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Nickelodeon , 827 F.3d at 274. . . .

COFFEY, v. CARROLL, 933 F.3d 577 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Thomas , 430 F.3d 274, 277 (6th Cir. 2005). . . .

ASSOCIATION OF EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS AGCO CNH LLC v. BURGUM, s, 932 F.3d 727 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Springs, 199 U.S. 473, 480-81, 26 S.Ct. 127, 50 L.Ed. 274 (1905). . . . Springs , 199 U.S. 473, 480-81, 26 S.Ct. 127, 50 L.Ed. 274 (1905), the dissent asserts that it is not . . .

SINKLER, v. A. BERRYHILL,, 932 F.3d 83 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Astrue , 593 F.3d 274, 280 (3d Cir. 2010) (applying Rule 54 ), Pierce v. . . .

F REAL FOODS, LLC v. HAMILTON BEACH BRANDS, INC., 388 F. Supp. 3d 362 (D. Del. 2019)

. . . See D.I. 271; D.I. 274. . . .

JONES, v. A. BERRYHILL,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 831 (M.D. Tenn. 2019)

. . . See, e.g., Docket No. 11, Attachment ("TR"), pp. 258-59, 274. . . .

HENDRICKSON USA, LLC. v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD,, 932 F.3d 465 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Hendrickson relies on the Board's decision in Tri-Cast, Inc. , 274 NLRB 377 (1985), to support its contention . . . Tri-Cast, Inc. , 274 NLRB at 377. . . . Tri-Cast, Inc. , 274 NLRB at 377. . . . Op. at 476-77 (quoting Tri-Cast, Inc. , 274 NLRB 377, 377 (1985) ).) . . .

SIMMONS, v. SAFEWAY, INC. d b a a, 388 F. Supp. 3d 1305 (W.D. Wash. 2019)

. . . Univ. of Washington , 175 Wash. 2d 264, 274 n.1 and 275, 285 P.3d 854 (2012) (noting that Washington . . .

IN RE FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, v. Iv n Ra l A. B. n III G. M. a J. R. J. A. Jr., 931 F.3d 111 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . provide a mechanism whereby the pledged special revenues would continue to be paid uninterrupted," id. at 274 . . .

W. MAC NAUGHTON, v. HARMELECH,, 932 F.3d 558 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . .2d 1150 (7th Cir. 1984) (en banc), rev'd on other grounds , 470 U.S. 373, 105 S.Ct. 1327, 84 L.Ed.2d 274 . . .

UNITED STATES v. LOCKE,, 932 F.3d 196 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . App'x 274, 277 (4th Cir. 2008) ; United States v. Artis , 132 Fed. . . . Alabama , 395 U.S. 238, 242, 89 S.Ct. 1709, 23 L.Ed.2d 274 (1969). . . . Alabama , 395 U.S. 238, 89 S.Ct. 1709, 23 L.Ed.2d 274 (1969). Opening Br. at 25-26. . . . Alabama , 395 U.S. 238, 242, 89 S.Ct. 1709, 23 L.Ed.2d 274 (1969) (quoting Carnley v. . . .

J. GILLIAM, C. Ad v. SEALEY, E. C. T. A. Sr. C. T. A. WTVD LLC J. C. Ad v. C. T. A. E. C. T. A. Sr. WTVD LLC, 932 F.3d 216 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Wilmore , 407 F.3d 274, 283-84 (4th Cir. 2005) (holding that officer's alleged fabrication of evidence . . .

UNITED STATES v. HENNESSEE,, 932 F.3d 437 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 274 (citing Burgin , 388 F.3d at 183 ). . . . If one improperly "convert[s] [the categorical] approach into its opposite," Descamps , 570 U.S. at 274 . . . In reaching our decision based on the same reasoning, we likewise respect precedent. 853 F.3d at 274- . . . Fuller , 453 F.3d 274, 279 (5th Cir. 2006) ; United States v. . . . Id. at 274-75. . . .

UNITED STATES v. CEASAR,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 194 (E.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . California , 274 U.S. 357, 377, 47 S.Ct. 641, 71 L.Ed. 1095 (1927) (Brandeis, J., dissenting) ("Those . . .

NOVAK, v. CITY OF PARMA, 932 F.3d 421 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Doyle , 429 U.S. 274, 285, 97 S.Ct. 568, 50 L.Ed.2d 471 (1977) ). . . .

GENETIC VETERINARY SCIENCES, INC. v. LABOKLIN GMBH CO. KG,, 933 F.3d 1302 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . In re Tamimi , 176 F.3d 274, 277 (4th Cir. 1999). . . .

AL- BALUCHI a k a v. T. ESPER,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 46 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Id. at 274-76. But no court has dismissed an indictment before a trial on this authority. . . .

RUIZ- CORTEZ, v. CITY OF CHICAGO,, 931 F.3d 592 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Hanks , 202 F.3d 274 (7th Cir. 1999). . . .

SMITH, v. TRAVELERS CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA,, 932 F.3d 302 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . ExxonMobil Corp ., 274 S.W.3d 206, 226 (Tex. . . .

NGUYEN, a v. NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC. a, 932 F.3d 811 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Rptr. 3d 271, 274 (2003) (noting that "[i]f the consumer suffers damage as a result of an unlawful act . . .

PLANNED PARENTHOOD SOUTHWEST OHIO REGION v. DEWINE, 931 F.3d 530 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Jenkins , 491 U.S. 274, 109 S.Ct. 2463, 105 L.Ed.2d 229 (1989), to guide its determination about the . . .

PETERSON, v. HEYMES,, 931 F.3d 546 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Alabama , 361 U.S. 199, 206, 80 S.Ct. 274, 4 L.Ed.2d 242 (1960) ; see also Culombe v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. COONCE, Jr., 932 F.3d 623 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Texas , 428 U.S. 262, 274-76, 96 S.Ct. 2950, 49 L.Ed.2d 929 (1976) (joint opinion of Stewart, Powell, . . .

DJERF, v. L. RYAN,, 931 F.3d 870 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dretke , 542 U.S. 274, 283-88, 124 S.Ct. 2562, 159 L.Ed.2d 384 (2004) ; Penry v. . . .

DOE, v. TRUMP CORPORATION,, 385 F. Supp. 3d 265 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Supp. 2d 274 (S.D.N.Y. 2013), the causal connection between the defendants' conduct and the plaintiffs . . .

EDWARDS, v. PENIX, 388 F. Supp. 3d 135 (N.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Dist. , 654 F.3d 267, 274 (2d Cir. 2011) (noting that a school administrator's "investigation itself . . .

UNITED STATES v. IWAI,, 930 F.3d 1141 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Perkins , 887 F.3d 272, 274 (6th Cir. 2018) ("Anticipatory search warrants, like all search warrants, . . .

BETHESDA HEALTH, INC. v. M. AZAR II,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 32 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Sec'y of Health & Human Servs. , 19 F.3d 270, 274 (6th Cir. 1994) ; Covenant Health Sys. v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. A. GOODRIDGE,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 159 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . No. 274-2 at 70, 165.) . . .

WEEKS, a. k. a. v. UNITED STATES, 930 F.3d 1263 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 271, 274, 450 N.E.2d 1100, 1102 (1983). . . .

NNEBE, v. DAUS, v., 931 F.3d 66 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . App'x 274 (Fed. . . .

F. WORTHY, D. Co. v. CITY OF PHENIX CITY, ALABAMA,, 930 F.3d 1206 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Turley , 414 U.S. 70, 77, 94 S.Ct. 316, 38 L.Ed.2d 274 (1973) ). . . .

DAHAL, v. P. BARR,, 931 F.3d 15 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Holder, 566 F.3d 269, 273-274 (1st Cir. 2009). . . .

EXCEL PHARMACY SERVICES, LLC, v. LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 289 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Grp. , 868 F.3d 274, 282 (3d Cir. 2017). Id . at 284 ; Reifer v. Westport Ins. . . .

L. C. v. ALTA LOMA SCHOOL DISTRICT,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 845 (C.D. Cal. 2019)

. . . See AR 274. Dr. . . .

UNITED STATES v. CORTEZ, a k a S. T. J. D J. M. F. Jr. P. A. W. H. D. A., 930 F.3d 350 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . King , 673 F.3d 274, 280 n.5 (4th Cir. 2012). . . .

GIBSON, Ca v. SCE GROUP, INC. d b a d b a s,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 228 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Supp. 2d 269, 274 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) (finding that a trademark infringement claim between competitors constitutes . . .

MANNING v. CALDWELL, s FOR CITY OF ROANOKE s, 930 F.3d 264 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Commonwealth , 261 Ky. 610, 88 S.W.2d 274, 275 (1935) (approving a jury instruction that defined "habitual . . . Admin. , 182 F.3d 272, 274 (4th Cir. 1999) ("Alcoholics are neither a suspect nor a quasi-suspect class . . . Op. at 274. . . . Op. at 274. . . .

UNIVERSAL CABLE PRODUCTIONS, LLC, a LLC, a v. ATLANTIC SPECIALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, a, 929 F.3d 1143 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Superior Court , 51 Cal.3d 807, 274 Cal.Rptr. 820, 799 P.2d 1253, 1265 (1990). . . . AIU , 274 Cal.Rptr. 820, 799 P.2d at 1265. . . . Palestine Liberation Organization , 402 F.3d 274, 280 (1st Cir. 2005), which held that a district court's . . .

HUDSON, Jr. v. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 71 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . District of Columbia, 209 F.R.D. 274, 275 (D.D.C. 2002). IV. . . .

C. MALCOLM, v. ASSOCIATION OF SUPERVISORS AND ADMINISTRATORS OF ROCHESTER ASAR, 388 F. Supp. 3d 242 (W.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Alitalia Linee Aeree Italiane, S.P.A. , 274 F.3d 683, 686 (2d Cir. 2001). . . . Supp. 2d 227, 274 (E.D.N.Y. 2013). . . .

C MALCOLM, v. ROCHESTER CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 257 (W.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Supp. 2d 227, 274 (E.D.N.Y. 2013). . . .

CURRY- MALCOLM, v. ROCHESTER CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 189 (W.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Alitalia Linee Aeree Italiane, S.P.A. , 274 F.3d 683, 686 (2d Cir. 2001). . . . Supp. 2d 227, 274 (E.D.N.Y. 2013). . . .

QUAKE, v. LO,, 928 F.3d 1365 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . L. 112-274, 126 Stat. 2456 § 1(k)(3). . . .

UNITED STATES v. DANIELS,, 930 F.3d 393 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Delgado , 256 F.3d 264, 274 (5th Cir. 2001) ). Scott , 892 F.3d at 798 (quoting United States v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. BULUC,, 930 F.3d 383 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . EME Homer City Generation, L.P., 727 F.3d 274, 293 (3rd Cir. 2013) (citing Ali , 552 U.S. at 226, 128 . . .

LLOYD S SYNDICATE v. FLOATEC LLC,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 835 (S.D. Tex. 2019)

. . . Guillory, 38 So. 3d 274, 279 (La. 2010) ). "Word and phrases ... . . .

IN RE MENAKER LLC, v., 603 B.R. 628 (Bankr. C.D. Cal. 2019)

. . . In re Mahakian, 529 B.R. at 274 (citing United States v. . . . See In re Mahakian, 529 B.R. at 274 ; In re Purcell , 362 B.R. at 472-73. . . .

F. HOFFMANN, v. L. PULIDO, CSATF- SP C. CSATF- SP,, 928 F.3d 1147 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co ., 274 F.2d 274, 278 n.7 (9th Cir. 1958). . . .

WILLIAMS, v. UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS B. C. K. s A., 928 F.3d 1209 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Doyle , 429 U.S. 274, 280, 97 S.Ct. 568, 50 L.Ed.2d 471 (1977), but it does apply to arms of the state . . .

M. D. BY NEXT FRIEND R. STUKENBERG Z. H. B. S. A. A. M. J. S. J. H. V. J. L. H. C. C. H. C. A. R. v. ABBOTT, Jr., 929 F.3d 272 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Stukenberg I , 907 F.3d at 274, 279. . . . Id. at 274. . . . Id. at 274. Recruitment of new caseworkers. Id. . . . Id. at 274. examinations for new caseworkers. Id. at 275. . . . Id. at 274. at 275. . . .

MIDWEST DISABILITY INITIATIVE v. JANS ENTERPRISES, INC. d b a s, 929 F.3d 603 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Brock, 477 U.S. 274, 290, 106 S.Ct. 2523, 91 L.Ed.2d 228 (1986). . . .

SPARTAN CONCRETE PRODUCTS, LLC, v. ARGOS USVI, CORP. f k a USVI,, 929 F.3d 107 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Cureton , 252 F.3d at 274. . . . Cureton , 252 F.3d at 274. . . .

UNITED STATES v. FLUTE,, 929 F.3d 584 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . No. 60-350, § 274, 35 Stat. 1088, 1143. . . .

IN RE SPIECH FARMS, LLC,, 603 B.R. 395 (Bankr. W.D. Mich. 2019)

. . . (See, e.g. , Compl. at ¶¶ 32, 41, 42, 43, 89, 108, 113, 123, 129, 149, 171, 188, 198, 237, 257, 274, . . . (Compl. at ¶ 274). . . . 164, 169, 170, 171, 187, 190, 198, 199, 201, 230, 233, 238, 242, 244, 245, 267, 268, 269, 271, 272, 274 . . .

A. TOLIN, v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE,, 929 F.3d 548 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Alamo , taxpayers' attorneys submitted a total 274 hours spent on preparing an appeal. 983 F.2d 856, . . .

MALDEN TRANSPORTATION, INC. v. UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. LLC,, 386 F. Supp. 3d 96 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Supp. 3d at 274 ; Katin v. Nat'l Real Estate Info. Servs., Inc., No. CIV. . . .

PAJAK, v. ROHM HAAS COMPANY, LLC, Co., 387 F. Supp. 3d 138 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Bank, Ltd., 274 F.3d 610, 626 (1st Cir. 2001) )). . . .

LARSON, v. CITY OF ALGOOD, TENNESSEE, v. v., 390 F. Supp. 3d 874 (M.D. Tenn. 2019)

. . . Doyle, 429 U.S. 274, 287, 97 S.Ct. 568, 50 L.Ed.2d 471 (1977) ; Perry [v. . . .

ABDULLAYEVA, v. ATTENDING HOMECARE SERVICES LLC,, 928 F.3d 218 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Pyett , 556 U.S. 247, 274, 129 S.Ct. 1456, 173 L.Ed.2d 398 (2009), even one that mandates arbitration . . .

MCGEHEE, v. A. BERRYHILL,, 386 F. Supp. 3d 80 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Barnhart , 274 F.3d 606, 608 (1st Cir. 2001). . . .

CALIFORNIA, v. HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 1061 (N.D. Cal. 2019)

. . . No. 274, and now Oregon seeks to expand the geographic scope of the preliminary injunction to prevent . . .

TD BANK N. A. v. W. HILL, II,, 928 F.3d 259 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Although not strictly required as a matter of law (see id. at 274-75 n.8), the existence of a document . . . ] will, in all respects, faithfully perform and fulfill all obligations of the Agreement' " (id. at 274 . . . Commerce Bank would fulfill its obligations "could by itself suggest a guarantee" (Majority Opinion at 274 . . . manifest "an unmistakable intent to effect a present transfer" of Hill's copyright interest (id. at 274 . . .

ENGINEERING GROUP, LLC, v. MACK INDUSTRIES OF KALAMAZOO, LLC, f k a, 390 F. Supp. 3d 946 (E.D. Wis. 2019)

. . . Huffy Corp. , 274 Wis.2d 500, 685 N.W.2d 373, 377 (Wis. Ct. App. 2004) ). . . . Huffy Corp. , 274 Wis. 2d 500, 509, 685 N.W.2d 373 (citing Leasefirst v. . . .