The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XXX
SOCIAL WELFARE

Chapter 423
TAX EXEMPTION OF HOUSING AUTHORITIES

View Entire Chapter

CHAPTER 423

TAX EXEMPTION OF HOUSING AUTHORITIES

423.001 State role in housing and urban development.

423.01 Finding and declaration of property of tax exemption for housing authorities.

423.02 Housing projects exempted from taxes and assessments; payments in lieu thereof.

423.03 Housing debentures exempted from taxation.

423.001 State role in housing and urban development.—The role of state government required by part I of chapter 421 (Housing Authorities Law), chapter 422 (Housing Cooperation Law), and chapter 423 (Tax Exemption of Housing Authorities) is the responsibility of the Department of Economic Opportunity; and the department is the agency of state government responsible for the state’s role in housing and urban development.

History.—s. 18, ch. 69-106; s. 52, ch. 81-167; s. 55, ch. 83-55; s. 9, ch. 2000-342; s. 341, ch. 2011-142.

423.01 Finding and declaration of property of tax exemption for housing authorities.—It has been found and declared in the Housing Authorities Law and the Housing Cooperation Law that:

(1) There exist in the state housing conditions which constitute a menace to the health, safety, morals and welfare of the residents of the state;

(2) These conditions necessitate excessive and disproportionate expenditures of public funds for crime prevention and punishment, public health, welfare and safety, fire and accident prevention, and other public services and facilities;

(3) The public interest requires the remedying of these conditions by the creation of housing authorities to undertake projects for slum clearance and for providing safe and sanitary dwelling accommodations for persons who lack sufficient income to enable them to live in decent, safe and sanitary dwellings without overcrowding; and

(4) Such housing projects, including all property of a housing authority used for or in connection therewith or appurtenant thereto, are exclusively for public uses and municipal purposes and not for profit, and are governmental functions of state concern. As a matter of legislative determination, it is found and declared that the property and debentures of a housing authority are of such character as may be exempt from taxation.

History.—s. 1, ch. 17983, 1937; CGL 1940 Supp. 7100(3-xx).

423.02 Housing projects exempted from taxes and assessments; payments in lieu thereof.—The housing projects, including all property of housing authorities used for or in connection therewith or appurtenant thereto, of housing authorities shall be exempt from all taxes and special assessments of the state or any city, town, county, or political subdivision of the state, provided, however, that in lieu of such taxes or special assessments a housing authority may agree to make payments to any city, town, county or political subdivision of the state for services, improvements or facilities furnished by such city, town, county or political subdivision for the benefit of a housing project owned by the housing authority, but in no event shall such payments exceed the estimated cost to such city, town, county or political subdivision of the services, improvements or facilities to be so furnished.

History.—s. 2, ch. 17983, 1937; CGL 1940 Supp. 7100(3-yy).

423.03 Housing debentures exempted from taxation.—The debentures of a housing authority, together with interest thereon and income therefrom, shall be exempt from all taxes. The exemption granted by this section shall not be applicable to any tax imposed by chapter 220 on interest, income, or profits on debt obligations owned by corporations.

History.—s. 3, ch. 17983, 1937; CGL 1940 Supp. 7100(3-zz); s. 15, ch. 73-327.

F.S. 423 on Google Scholar

F.S. 423 on Casetext

Amendments to 423

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 423

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S497.423 3 - FRAUD - RENUMBERED SEE 497.159(4) REC#5987 - F: T

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

J. TRUMP, v. R. VANCE, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 2412 (U.S. 2020)

. . . The Federalist No. 70, at 423. . . . California , 283 U.S. 423, 451, 51 S.Ct. 522, 75 L.Ed. 1154 (1931) ("The United States may perform its . . .

MCGIRT, v. OKLAHOMA, 140 S. Ct. 2452 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Miller , 235 U.S. 422, 423, 35 S.Ct. 119, 59 L.Ed. 295 (1914) (lands "within what until recently was . . . Miller , 235 U.S. 422, 423-425, 35 S.Ct. 119, 59 L.Ed. 295 (1914). . . .

C. LIU, v. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 140 S. Ct. 1936 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Borak , 377 U.S. 426, 84 S.Ct. 1555, 12 L.Ed.2d 423 (1964), a case about implied causes of action that . . .

KANSAS v. C. BOETTGER v., 140 S. Ct. 1956 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . § 18.2-423 (1996), so the Court did not decide whether such intent was required to make the law comport . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 1891 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, § 423 . . .

BOSTOCK, v. CLAYTON COUNTY, GEORGIA v. Jr. Co- R. G. G. R. v., 140 S. Ct. 1731 (U.S. 2020)

. . . 1987); H.R. 655, 101st Cong., 1st Sess., § 2 (1989); S. 574, 102d Cong., 1st Sess., § 5 (1991); H.R. 423 . . .

LUCKY BRAND DUNGAREES, INC. v. MARCEL FASHIONS GROUP, INC., 140 S. Ct. 1589 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Brown , 94 U.S. 423, 428, 24 L.Ed. 204 (1877) (holding that where two lawsuits involved different claims . . .

MAINE COMMUNITY HEALTH OPTIONS, v. UNITED STATES v. v. v., 140 S. Ct. 1308 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 15 Pet. 423, 445, 10 L.Ed. 791 (1841) ). . . .

THRYV, INC. v. CLICK- TO- CALL TECHNOLOGIES, LP,, 140 S. Ct. 1367 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 136 S.Ct. 2131, 2137, 195 L.Ed.2d 423 (2016). . . . Lee , 579 U.S. ----, 136 S.Ct. 2131, 195 L.Ed.2d 423 (2016), that summarize these same sources. . . . Lee , 579 U.S. ----, ---- - ----, n. 5, 136 S.Ct. 2131, 2151, n. 5, 195 L.Ed.2d 423 (2016) (Alito, J. . . .

GUERRERO- LASPRILLA, v. P. BARR, v. P., 140 S. Ct. 1062 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ---- - ----, 136 S.Ct. 2131, 2140-2141, 195 L.Ed.2d 423 (2016). . . .

MONASKY, v. TAGLIERI, 140 S. Ct. 719 (U.S. 2020)

. . . .); id. , at 423 (opinion of Stranch, J.). . . . R., at 423, ¶50, 424 D. L. R. (4th), at 411, ¶50. . . . R., at 421, 423-430, ¶¶43, 48-71, 424 D. L. . . .

C. HERNANDEZ, v. MESA, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 735 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Borak , 377 U.S. 426, 433, 84 S.Ct. 1555, 12 L.Ed.2d 423 (1964) ). . . . Borak , 377 U.S. 426, 433, 84 S.Ct. 1555, 12 L.Ed.2d 423 (1964). . . . Bivens , 532 U.S. at 287, 121 S.Ct. 1511 (abrogating Borak , 377 U.S. 426, 84 S.Ct. 1555, 12 L.Ed.2d 423 . . .

RETIREMENT PLANS COMMITTEE OF IBM, v. W. JANDER,, 140 S. Ct. 592 (U.S. 2020)

. . . the fiduciary breached his duty of prudence by "failing to act on inside information." 573 U.S. at 423 . . .

BIODELIVERY SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL, INC. v. AQUESTIVE THERAPEUTICS, INC. RX, LLC,, 935 F.3d 1362 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 2131, 2140, 195 L.Ed.2d 423 (2016) ). . . .

G. STEPHENS v. UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY, a, 935 F.3d 852 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. , 164 Idaho 53, 423 P.3d 1005, 1008 (2018). . . .

UNITED STATES v. HAWKINS, a. k. a. D III, a. k. a., 934 F.3d 1251 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . York , 572 F.3d 415, 423 (7th Cir. 2009) (" 'Interpretations' of unambiguous words or phrases that are . . .

BURKE, v. REGALADO, v., 935 F.3d 960 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Mississippi , 403 U.S. 212, 215, 91 S.Ct. 1778, 29 L.Ed.2d 423 (1971), a judge who charged the petitioner . . .

SAM K. v. SAUL,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 874 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Disability Insurance Benefits ("DIB") under Title II of the Social Security Act ("Act"), 42 U.S.C. 416(i), 423 . . .

UNITED STATES v. GLENN,, 935 F.3d 313 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Valencia , 600 F.3d 389, 423 (5th Cir. 2010) ("We review the admission or exclusion of expert testimony . . .

GOLDEN v. NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY v., 934 F.3d 302 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Acker , 527 U.S. 423, 431, 119 S.Ct. 2069, 144 L.Ed.2d 408 (1999) (rejecting "a narrow, grudging interpretation . . . Div. of Youth & Family Servs. , 387 N.J.Super. 423, 904 A.2d 747, 752 (App. . . . elementary school children invoked OPRA in seeking school records about alleged incidents of bullying. 423 . . .

LATURNER, v. UNITED STATES,, 933 F.3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Co. , 559 U.S. 393, 423, 130 S.Ct. 1431, 176 L.Ed.2d 311 (2010) (Stevens, J., concurring) ("A federal . . .

M. RODEN, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 548 (S.D. Ohio 2019)

. . . . § 423(d)(1)(A). . . .

LANDMARK AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY, v. DEERFIELD CONSTRUCTION, INC. v. J., 933 F.3d 806 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ciolino , 2018 IL App (1st) 171532, ¶ 52, 423 Ill.Dec. 869, 107 N.E.3d 240 (2018). . . .

SLOAN, v. SAUL,, 933 F.3d 946 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . . § 423, and for supplemental security income under Title XVI of the Act, id. § 1382. . . .

UNITED STATES v. JONES,, 935 F.3d 266 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Escalante-Reyes , 689 F.3d 415, 423 (5th Cir. 2012) (en banc) ("[T]he 'plainness' of the error should . . .

ODDO, v. BIMBO BAKERIES U. S. A. INC., 391 F. Supp. 3d 466 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . McComb, 332 U.S. 422, 423, 431, 68 S.Ct. 131, 92 L.Ed. 44 (1947). . . .

ELI LILLY AND COMPANY, v. HOSPIRA, INC. v. Dr. s Dr. s, 933 F.3d 1320 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Grow More, Inc. , 423 F.3d 1296, 1306 (Fed. Cir. 2005). . . .

REYES, v. FISCHER, J. X., 934 F.3d 97 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Fischer, 304 F.R.D. 416, 423 (S.D.N.Y. 2015). . . .

AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION, N. A. v. UNITED STATES,, 932 F.3d 1375 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 423 F.3d 1370, 1378 (Fed. Cir. 2005). . . .

FURGESS, v. PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, 933 F.3d 285 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 423-24. Id. at 425-26. The PDOC also cites Strongminger v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. C. HODGE, 933 F.3d 468 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Valencia , 600 F.3d 389, 423 (5th Cir. 2010) ). . . .

PARENT PROFESSIONAL ADVOCACY LEAGUE M. W. a F. D. S. S. a S. Y. v. CITY OF SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS J., 934 F.3d 13 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . McDonald, 432 U.S. 385, 97 S.Ct. 2464, 53 L.Ed.2d 423 (1977), in concluding that M.W.' . . .

CONSTANCE S. v. SAUL,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 583 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . . §§ 416(i), 423, about five years ago. (Administrative Record (R.) 165-67). . . .

T. SCHMITT v. LAROSE,, 933 F.3d 628 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Husted , 144 Ohio St.3d 361, 43 N.E.3d 419, 423 (2015) (per curiam). . . . Walker , 43 N.E.3d at 423 (citation omitted). . . . Husted , 144 Ohio St.3d 361, 43 N.E.3d 419, 423 (2015) (per curiam) ("Election officials serve as gatekeepers . . . (alteration in original) (quoting Meyer , 486 U.S. at 423, 108 S.Ct. 1886 ). . . .

AJINOMOTO CO. INC. v. INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION, CJ CJ PT CJ CJ PT v. Co., 932 F.3d 1342 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . were rejected over a prior-art reference disclosing a fertilizer that was buffered only when diluted. 423 . . .

SANDKNOP v. MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS O, 932 F.3d 739 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Mennemeyer, 423 S.W.3d 319, 320 (Mo. . . .

BENAVIDEZ v. HOWARD,, 931 F.3d 1225 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 175 U.S. 423, 498, 20 S.Ct. 168, 44 L.Ed. 223 (1899). . . .

L. PAGE, v. KING,, 932 F.3d 898 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Garden State Bar Ass'n , 457 U.S. 423, 435, 102 S.Ct. 2515, 73 L.Ed.2d 116 (1982) ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. LAUREANO- SALGADO, a k a L. a k a, 933 F.3d 20 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Alverio-Meléndez, 640 F.3d 412, 423 n.6 (1st Cir. 2011) (noting that because we could resolve the defendant's . . .

JONES, v. A. BERRYHILL,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 831 (M.D. Tenn. 2019)

. . . . § 423(d)(1)(A). . . . . § 423(d)(2)(A). . . . See 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2)(B). C. . . .

VIRNETX INC. v. APPLE INC., 931 F.3d 1363 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 423 U.S. 325, 96 S.Ct. 579, 46 L.Ed.2d 531 (1976) (noting the distinction that "appeals . . .

A. P. a BY E. F. v. LOWER MERION SCHOOL DISTRICT, 389 F. Supp. 3d 322 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . In re DuPuy's Estate , 373 Pa. 423, 96 A.2d 318, 319-20 (1953). . . .

BONNER, v. Ms. SIPPLE,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 594 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . App'x 420, 423 (3d Cir. 2011) (per curiam) (affirming dismissal of failure to protect claims where "[ . . .

SBCR, INC. d b a BITCO v. DOSS,, 275 So. 3d 1290 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . employee has applied for or is eligible to apply for social security benefits under 42 U.S.C. s. 402 or s. 423 . . . , unless the employee is not eligible for social security benefits under 42 U.S.C. s. 402 or s. 423 because . . . security retirement benefits ( 42 U.S.C. § 402 ) or social security disability benefits ( 42 U.S.C. § 423 . . . See 42 U.S.C. §§ 414, 423(b) & (c)(1)(B)(i). . . .

BRAKEBILL v. JAEGER,, 932 F.3d 671 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Husted, 697 F.3d 423, 441 n.7 (6th Cir. 2012) (White, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part) . . .

UNITED STATES v. BUCHANAN,, 933 F.3d 501 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Aguwa , 123 F.3d 418, 423 (6th Cir. 1997) (citation omitted). . . .

ATLAS BREW WORKS, LLC, v. P. BARR,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 6 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Bradford, 423 U.S. 147, 149, 96 S.Ct. 347, 46 L.Ed.2d 350 (1975) ). . . .

CELGENE CORPORATION, v. A. PETER, v. A., 931 F.3d 1342 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 2131, 2137, 195 L.Ed.2d 423 (2016). . . . Ct. 2131, 2146, 195 L.Ed.2d 423 (2016). . . .

JOHNSON O v. DUXBURY, MASSACHUSETTS, 931 F.3d 102 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . United States, 423 F.2d 1031, 1044 (10th Cir. 1969) ("We fail to see how the Fourth Amendment is applicable . . .

UNITED STATES v. MOODY,, 931 F.3d 366 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . See J.A. 423-28. . . .

A. SWINK v. SAUL,, 931 F.3d 765 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . . § 423. He alleged that his disability began on October 28, 2013. . . . lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months." 42 U.S.C. § 423 . . .

MCCOTTRELL S. v. WHITE, 933 F.3d 651 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Madison , 423 F.3d 763, 769 (7th Cir. 2005) ). . . .

AL- BALUCHI a k a v. T. ESPER,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 46 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Russell, 411 U.S. 423, 431, 93 S.Ct. 1637, 36 L.Ed.2d 366 (1973), the Court has never actually accepted . . .

IN RE SCHATZ, v., 602 B.R. 411 (B.A.P. 1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Siegel, 571 U.S. 415, 423, 134 S.Ct. 1188, 188 L.Ed.2d 146 (2014), wherein the Supreme Court ruled that . . . (In re Lorenz), 337 B.R. 423, 430-31 (1st Cir. BAP 2006) ; Morris v. Mass. Educ. Fin. Auth. . . .

TRACIE H. v. SAUL,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 990 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . . §§ 416(i), 423, 1381a, 1382c, about five years ago. (Administrative Record (R.) 174-86). . . .

LUGO, v. A. BERRYHILL,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 453 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . . § 423(D)(1)(A) (DIB) ; 42 U.S.C. § 1382c(a)(3)(A) (SSI). . . . has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months." 42 U.S.C § 423 . . .

IN RE HOME DEPOT INC. O v. U. S. A., 931 F.3d 1065 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Barnes , 168 F.3d 423, 427 (11th Cir. 1999) (quotation omitted). . . .

IN RE BELMONTE, D. v. P. A., 931 F.3d 147 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Linn Area Credit Union (In re Sickels) , 392 B.R. 423, 426 (Bankr. N.D. . . .

PETERSON, v. HEYMES,, 931 F.3d 546 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of LaFollette , 490 F.3d 410, 423-24 (6th Cir. 2007) (permitting jurisdiction over an interlocutory . . . City of LaFollette , 490 F.3d 410, 423 (6th Cir. 2007). . . .

ANDERSON, v. CITY OF ROCKFORD,, 932 F.3d 494 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Chicago , 754 F.3d 416, 423 (7th Cir. 2014). . . . only that the defendant officers "created evidence that they knew to be false," Petty , 754 F.3d at 423 . . .

BRENNAN, v. CITY OF PHILADELPHIA, F., 388 F. Supp. 3d 516 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . City of Boston , 489 F.3d 417, 423 (1st Cir. 2007) ). . . .

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION BY A. JAMES, v. QUINCY BIOSCIENCE HOLDING COMPANY, INC. LLC, d b a LLC,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 211 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Bd. of Emergency Med., 428 F.3d 408, 423 (2d Cir. 2005), which held that the Clayton Act's "service of . . . Daniel, 428 F.3d at 423-24. . . .

UNITED STATES v. IWAI,, 930 F.3d 1141 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . is ... that present probable cause be shown and a warrant obtained before a search is undertaken ." 423 . . .

OBASI INVESTMENT LTD Wu v. TIBET PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Yu Z. L. III Co. L. L. P. L. III,, 931 F.3d 179 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Co. , 423 U.S. 232, 253, 96 S.Ct. 508, 46 L.Ed.2d 464 (1976) ("Congress thought that all short-swing . . .

PRESQUE ISLE COLON AND RECTAL SURGERY, v. HIGHMARK HEALTH, f k a f k a, 391 F. Supp. 3d 485 (W.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Lewistown Hosp. , 423 F.3d 184, 213 (3d Cir. 2005) (citing Town Sound & Custom Tops, Inc. v. . . . Town Sound & Custom Tops , 959 F.2d at 477 ; see also Gordon , 423 F.3d at 214. . . . seller exploits his dominant position in one market to expand his empire into the next"); Gordon , 423 . . .

IN RE LICKING RIVER MINING, LLC, v. LLC,, 603 B.R. 336 (Bankr. E.D. Ky. 2019)

. . . Leggett , 292 F.2d 423, 426 (6th Cir. 1961) ). . . .

BERNAL, v. NRA GROUP, LLC,, 930 F.3d 891 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Compare Cost (pl.), BLACK'S LAW DICTIONARY , supra , at 423 ("The expenses of litigation, prosecution . . .

NNEBE, v. DAUS, v., 931 F.3d 66 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . App'x 423. . . .

WONGUS, v. CORRECTIONAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM CERT CERT s, 389 F. Supp. 3d 294 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Fisher , 423 F.3d 347, 352 (3d Cir. 2005) (citing Boykins v. Ambridge Area Sch. . . .

IN RE ZILBERBRAND, F. v., 602 B.R. 53 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Maxwell (In re Maxwell) , 597 B.R. 418, 423 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 2019). . . .

ANDERSON v. GHALY,, 930 F.3d 1066 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Wilder , 496 U.S. at 523, 110 S.Ct. 2510 (quoting Wright , 479 U.S. at 423-24, 107 S.Ct. 766 ). . . .

SOUTHERN HENS, INCORPORATED, v. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION R., 930 F.3d 667 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . O.S.H.R.C. , 275 F.3d 423, 427 (5th Cir. 2001). . . .

BECHTEL NATIONAL, INC. v. UNITED STATES,, 929 F.3d 1375 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Cl. 423, 425 (2018). . . .

GRAVES, I. Y. M. Y. A. Y. v. A. LIOI L. Jr. I. Y. M. Y. A. Y. v. A. L. Jr., 930 F.3d 307 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Clarksburg , 81 F.3d 416, 423 (4th Cir. 1996) (holding a claim was "ripe for an adverse summary . . .

INCLUSIVE COMMUNITIES PROJECT, INCORPORATED, v. LINCOLN PROPERTY COMPANY III, L. L. C. CPF PC L. L. C. HLI L. L. C. L. L. C., 930 F.3d 660 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . the plaintiff's disparate impact claim should continue past the motion to dismiss stage. 903 F.3d at 423 . . .

SAGARWALA, v. L. CISSNA,, 387 F. Supp. 3d 56 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Mabus , 845 F.3d 412, 423 (D.C. Cir. 2016) (citing State Farm , 463 U.S. at 43, 103 S.Ct. 2856 ). . . .

UNITED STATES EX REL. MEI LING, v. CITY OF LOS ANGELES,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 744 (C.D. Cal. 2019)

. . . . ¶¶ 423-25. . . .

FITZGERALD TRUCK PARTS AND SALES, LLC, v. UNITED STATES, 391 F. Supp. 3d 794 (M.D. Tenn. 2019)

. . . sweeping [and] flat rule that estoppel may not in any circumstances run against the Government.' " Id. at 423 . . .

IN RE GILMAN, R. R. a v. R. R. a v., 603 B.R. 437 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ninth Circuit rejected what it called a plain language (or literal) interpretation of § 108(c). 5 F.3d 423 . . . have "frustrate[d] the Bankruptcy Code's intricate scheme for the payment of tax claims ...." 5 F.3d 423 . . .

UNITED STATES v. STRUBBERG,, 929 F.3d 969 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Kendrick , 423 F.3d 803, 807 (8th Cir. 2005) ). . . .

TILIJA, v. ATTORNEY GENERAL UNITED STATES, 930 F.3d 165 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Gonzales , 423 F.3d 977, 987 (9th Cir. 2005) ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. MILLS,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 895 (E.D. Mich. 2019)

. . . Cheever, 423 F. Supp. 2d 1181, 1218 (D. . . .

BUTTS, A. F. a v. UNITED STATES s M. D. CNM R. N. R. N. CNM M. D. R. N., 930 F.3d 234 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . City Hosp., Inc. , 227 W.Va. 707, 715 S.E.2d 405, 423 n.22 (2011). . . .

RUSH, v. SAUL,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 957 (D.N.M. 2019)

. . . . § 423(d)(1)(A) (pertaining to disability insurance benefits); see also id. § 1382(a)(3)(A) (pertaining . . .

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, v. UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION,, 928 F.3d 1349 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 2131, 2143-44, 195 L.Ed.2d 423 (2016) ). . . .

GN NETCOM, INC. v. PLANTRONICS, INC., 930 F.3d 76 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Supp. 2d 404, 423 (D. Del. 2000) ); see also Micron Tech., Inc. v. . . .

SAMANTHA S. v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,, 385 F. Supp. 3d 174 (N.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . . § 423(d)(1)(A). . . . Id. § 423(d)(2)(A). . . .

UNITED STATES v. FIGUEROA- FIGUEROA,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 70 (D. P.R. 2019)

. . . Weber , 423 U.S. 261, 96 S.Ct. 549, 46 L.Ed.2d 483 (1976). . . .

ARIAS LEIVA, v. WARDEN,, 928 F.3d 1281 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . , Int'l , 493 U.S. 400, 404, 110 S.Ct. 701, 107 L.Ed.2d 816 (1990) (quoting Sabbatino , 376 U.S. at 423 . . .

EVANS, v. SANDY CITY, a R. P. C. C. J. E. I- XX,, 928 F.3d 1171 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . City and Cty. of Denver , 423 F.3d 1192, 1196 (10th Cir. 2005). . . .

IN RE SPIECH FARMS, LLC,, 603 B.R. 395 (Bankr. W.D. Mich. 2019)

. . . Enter., Inc.) , 423 F.3d 567, 573-74 (6th Cir. 2005) (citations omitted) (motion to enforce automatic . . . Enter., Inc. , 423 F.3d at 577-78 (citation omitted). . . . (Compl. at ¶ 423). • Spiech Georgia used the separate corporate identities of Spiech Michigan and Spiech . . . Enter., Inc ., 423 F.3d at 575-78 (concluding causes of action against third party violated section 362 . . .

PARTRIDGE, v. CITY OF BENTON, ARKANSAS, 929 F.3d 562 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Cecil , 176 F.3d 419, 423 (8th Cir. 1999) (en banc), aff'g in pertinent part 133 F.3d 631, 635 (8th Cir . . .

SIERRA CLUB v. J. TRUMP, T. K., 929 F.3d 670 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Clinton , 566 U.S. 189, 195, 132 S.Ct. 1421, 182 L.Ed.2d 423 (2012). . . .

R. OBERDORF A. v. AMAZON. COM INC. a, 930 F.3d 136 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . County of Bucks , 455 F.3d 418, 423 (3d Cir. 2006) (citing Anderson v. . . .

LARSON, v. CITY OF ALGOOD, TENNESSEE, v. v., 390 F. Supp. 3d 874 (M.D. Tenn. 2019)

. . . (PSOF ¶¶ 423-427). . . .

IN RE CUBIC ENERGY, INC. A. III v., 603 B.R. 743 (Bankr. Del. 2019)

. . . Co. , 382 U.S. 423, 428, 86 S.Ct. 594, 597, 15 L.Ed.2d 501 (1966) ; see also Hagans v. . . .

A. ZADEH v. ROBINSON,, 928 F.3d 457 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Garden State Bar Ass'n , 457 U.S. 423, 432, 102 S.Ct. 2515, 73 L.Ed.2d 116 (1982). . . .

STERNGOLD DENTAL, LLC, v. HDI GLOBAL INSURANCE COMPANY,, 929 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Co., 423 Mass. 703, 671 N.E.2d 1243, 1245 (1996). . . .

MCGEHEE, v. A. BERRYHILL,, 386 F. Supp. 3d 80 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . . § 423(d)(1)(A). . . . See 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2)(A) ; 20 C.F.R. § 404.1560(c)(1). . . . See 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(5)(A) ("An individual shall not be considered to be under a disability unless . . .

J. CUNNINGHAM, v. WAWA, INC., 387 F. Supp. 3d 529 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . CIGNA, 563 U.S. at 423, 131 S.Ct. 1866 ; Amara, 925 F. . . . ERISA Litig., 231 F.R.D. 416, 423 (N.D. . . . Aquila, 237 F.R.D. at 211 ; see also Williams, 231 F.R.D. at 423 ; accord. Gen. Tel. Co. of Sw. v. . . .