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Florida Statute 46.021 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 46.021 Case Law from Google Scholar
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Link to State of Florida Official Statute Google Search for Amendments to 46.021

The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title VI
CIVIL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
Chapter 46
PARTIES
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 46.021
46.021 Actions; surviving death of party.No cause of action dies with the person. All causes of action survive and may be commenced, prosecuted, and defended in the name of the person prescribed by law.
History.s. 30, Nov. 23, 1828; RS 989; GS 1375; RGS 2571; CGL 4211; s. 1, ch. 26541, 1951; s. 2, ch. 67-254.
Note.Former s. 45.11.

F.S. 46.021 on Google Scholar

F.S. 46.021 on Casetext

Amendments to 46.021


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 46.021
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 46.021.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

HARRIS, v. R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY,, 383 F. Supp. 3d 1315 (M.D. Fla. 2019)

. . . Stat., as well as under Florida's survival statute, § 46.021, Fla. Stat. (Doc. 178 at 5-7). . . . survive and may be commenced, prosecuted, and defended in the name of the person prescribed by law." § 46.021 . . . statutory wrongful death action for the personal injury action that would otherwise survive under section 46.021 . . . lawsuit for death-resulting personal injuries cannot be brought as a survival action under Section 46.021 . . .

AL BATHA, Al v. AGENCY FOR HEALTH CARE ADMINISTRATION,, 263 So. 3d 817 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . See § 46.021, Fla. Stat. (2016) ; Levy v. . . .

WALLACE, v. KELDIE,, 249 So. 3d 747 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . See § 46.021, Fla. Stat. ("No cause of action dies with the person. . . .

PHILIP MORRIS USA INC. v. MCCALL,, 234 So. 3d 4 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . alternative survival claim is dubbed a "survival” claim due to the survival action statute, section 46.021 . . .

K. SHARBAUGH, v. C. BEAUDRY,, 267 F. Supp. 3d 1326 (N.D. Fla. 2017)

. . . . § 46.021 (“[n]o cause of action dies with the person”), the personal representative could bring suit . . . Thus, unlike the former separate survival action under Fla, Stat. § 46.021, the FWDA does not provide . . . Stat. § 46.021, for the decedent’s pre-death injuries); see id. at 770 n.18 (noting that this general . . . Stat. § 46.021 (2015) (“No cause of action dies with the person.”) (History — s.30, Nov. 23, 1828). . . .

PEKLUN, v. TIERRA DEL MAR CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION,, 119 F. Supp. 3d 1361 (S.D. Fla. 2015)

. . . . § 46.021. . . .

E. GRAHAM, PR v. R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, USA,, 782 F.3d 1261 (11th Cir. 2015)

. . . . § 46.021; see also Martin, 314 So.2d at 767. . . .

In ENGLE CASES, 45 F. Supp. 3d 1351 (M.D. Fla. 2014)

. . . . § 46.021, and a suit brought under the Wrongful Death Act, Fla. Stat. § 768.19. . . .

In ENGLE CASES v. LLC,, 767 F.3d 1082 (11th Cir. 2014)

. . . . § 46.021; Smith v. Lusk, 356 So.2d 1309, 1311 (Fla.2d Dist.Ct.App.1978). . . .

HOMADAY, f k a Jr. v. SMITH AND NEPHEW, INC., 994 F. Supp. 2d 1264 (M.D. Fla. 2014)

. . . . § 46.021 (“No cause of action dies with the person. . . .

JACKSON, v. ALBRIGHT,, 120 So. 3d 37 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . See § 46.021, Fla. Stat. (2005). . . .

CAPONE, v. PHILIP MORRIS USA, INC., 116 So. 3d 363 (Fla. 2013)

. . . unrelated to smoking cigarettes, Plaintiff asserts a claim for survival damages pursuant to Section 46.021 . . . the possibility that Plaintiff may have an alternative claim for survival damages pursuant to Section 46.021 . . . Further, the personal injury action could not be dismissed based upon section 46.021, Florida Statutes . . . the trial court would never be able to resolve this action by correctly applying sections 768.20 and 46.021 . . . Section 46.021, titled “Actions; surviving death of party,” provides: No cause of action dies with the . . .

LAIZURE, v. AVANTE AT LEESBURG, INC., 109 So. 3d 752 (Fla. 2013)

. . . caused the resident’s death, the claimant is “required to elect either survival damages pursuant to s. 46.021 . . . Section 46.021 provides that “[n]o cause of action dies with the person. . . . .” § 46.021, Fla. Stat. (2008). . . .

KAPLAN, v. KAPLAN,, 903 F. Supp. 2d 1304 (M.D. Fla. 2012)

. . . . § 46.021; Cameron v. . . .

WOODBURN v. STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES, 854 F. Supp. 2d 1184 (S.D. Fla. 2011)

. . . . § 46.021 (2011); see also Nguyen v. U.S. . . . Sept. 1, 2005) (Applying § 46.021 to allow survival of cause of action against deceased defendant). . . .

SKYRME, v. R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY USA, LLC f k a f k a, 75 So. 3d 769 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . action to be abated under section 768.20, and the action [could not] be dismissed in light of section 46.021 . . . the trial court would never be able to resolve this action by correctly applying sections 768.20 and 46.021 . . . Section 46.021, Florida Statutes (2002-2008), addresses, generally, the survival of claims outside of . . . lawsuit for death-resulting personal injuries cannot be brought as a survival action under [sjection 46.021 . . .

STARLING, v. R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY,, 845 F. Supp. 2d 1215 (M.D. Fla. 2011)

. . . survival action,” although he made no effort “to amend the complaint by adding a reference to Section 46.021 . . . Williams’s failure to amend his complaint to include a “specific reference to reliance on Section 46.021 . . . Stat. § 46.021 (2011) ("Florida's Survival Statute” or "Survival Statute” or "Section 46.021”). . . . .

RUBLE, v. RINKER MATERIAL CORPORATION,, 59 So. 3d 137 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . statutory wrongful death action for the personal injury action that would otherwise survive under section 46.021 . . .

CAPONE, v. PHILIP MORRIS U. S. A. INC., 56 So. 3d 34 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . statutory wrongful death action for the personal injury action that would otherwise survive under section 46.021 . . . statutoiy wrongful death action for the personal injuiy action that would otherwise survive under § 46.021 . . .

In ESTATE OF K. TROLLINGER. J. v. MHC CSI MHC MHC f k a NC, LLC SBK LLC LLC LLC B. L. K. a k a a k a f k a III L. P. f k a III SBK LLC Jr. LLC II, LLC J. f k a, 9 So. 3d 667 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . death of the resident, the claimant shall be required to elect either survival damages pursuant to s. 46.021 . . .

J. SALFI, v. COLUMBIA JFK MEDICAL CENTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIP d b a JFK M. D., 942 So. 2d 417 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . Section 46.021, Florida Statutes, provides that “[n]o cause of action dies with the person. . . . statutory wrongful death action for the personal injury action that would otherwise survive under section 46.021 . . .

DAMMARELL, v. ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN,, 404 F. Supp. 2d 261 (D.D.C. 2005)

. . . . § 46.021 (West 2005). . . . Stevens’s death, pursuant to Section 46.021 of the Florida Statutes, and his estate is, therefore, entitled . . .

ESTATE OF MORALES, T. MORALES, v. IASIS HEALTHCARE CORPORATION, d b a d b a, 901 So. 2d 965 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . See §§ 46.021, 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2002); Niemi v. . . .

FOXWORTH, ESTATE OF DURDEN, v. KIA MOTORS CORPORATION v., 377 F. Supp. 2d 1196 (N.D. Fla. 2005)

. . . . § 46.021, a characterization which Plaintiffs have not disputed. . . .

ESTATE OF WILLIAMS, WILLIAMS, v. TANDEM HEALTH CARE OF FLORIDA, INC., 899 So. 2d 369 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . The third, a survivorship claim, brought under section 46.021, Florida Statutes, was dismissed during . . .

KNOWLES, v. BEVERLY ENTERPRISES- FLORIDA, INC., 898 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 2004)

. . . actions for nursing home negligence which does not cause the resident’s death is to nullify section 46.021 . . . Moreover, section 400.023(1) was enacted long after section 46.021 and I do not see how the two can be . . . See § 46.021, Fla. Stat. (1997) (“Survival Statute”); §§ 768.16-768.27, Fla. . . . Such a result appears to conflict with the purpose of section 46.021, which .clearly provides that all . . . Thus, section 400.023(1) does not necessarily conflict with section 46.021. . . . At the time section 400.023 became operative, section 46.021 had been in effect as Florida’s survival . . . Unchanged today, section 46.021 provides: No cause of action dies with the person. . . . . § 46.021, Fla. Stat. (2001). . . . of the Florida Statutes, which provides that “no cause of action dies with the person.” § 46.021, Fla . . . See § 46.021, Fla. Stat. (2002). . . . lawsuit for death-resulting personal injuries cannot be brought as a survival action under Section 46.021 . . .

ESTATE OF YOUNGBLOOD, v. HALIFAX CONVALESCENT CENTER, LTD., 874 So. 2d 596 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . . § 46.021, Fla. Stat. . . .

M. NIEMI, M. D. Co- V. v. BROWN WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORPORATION, a R. J. a, 862 So. 2d 31 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . However, section 46.021, Florida Statutes (2002), has long overridden the common law. . . . Section 46.021 states: “No cause of action dies with the person. . . . statutory wrongful death action for the personal injury action that would otherwise survive under section 46.021 . . . injury action to be abated under section 768.20, and the action cannot be dismissed in light of section 46.021 . . . the trial court would never be able to resolve this action by correctly applying sections 768.20 and 46.021 . . .

JACKSON v. YORK HANNOVER NURSING CENTERS, INC., 853 So. 2d 598 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . I of the complaint asserted a statutory deprivation and infringement of rights pursuant to section 46.021 . . .

FLORIDA CONVALESCENT CENTERS, v. SOMBERG,, 840 So. 2d 998 (Fla. 2003)

. . . Section 46.021, Florida Statutes (1997), also known as the "survival statute,” provides: "No cause of . . .

M. GONZALEZ- JIMENEZ DE RUIZ, v. UNITED STATES, 231 F. Supp. 2d 1187 (M.D. Fla. 2002)

. . . . § 46.021, assuming there is a claim to prosecute. Secondly—and as an analogue to whether Ms. . . .

THOMPSON, v. KINDRED NURSING CENTERS EAST, LLC, CARROLLWOOD CARE CENTER,, 211 F. Supp. 2d 1345 (M.D. Fla. 2002)

. . . death of the resident, the claimant shall be required to elect either survival damages pursuant to s. 46.021 . . . Stat. § 400.023(1), Plaintiff Thompson, is “required to elect either survival damages pursuant to s. 46.021 . . . Stat. § 46.021.” [Docket No. 7 ¶ 10]. . . .

BEVERLY ENTERPRISES- FLORIDA, INC. d b a d b a v. KNOWLES,, 766 So. 2d 335 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . The majority in Greenfield read section 400.023(1) in pari materia with section 46.021, Florida Statutes . . . actions for nursing home negligence which does not cause the resident’s death is to nullify section 46.021 . . . Moreover, section 400.023(1) was enacted long after section 46.021 and I do not see how the two can be . . . is unequivocal on the specific subject to which it speaks, it need not be “harmonized” with section 46.021 . . .

STEWART Co- v. I. B. PRICE, M. D., 718 So. 2d 205 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . While section 46.021, Florida Statutes, does provide that no cause of action dies with the claimant, . . .

L. GREENFIELD, v. MANOR CARE, INC. d b a, 705 So. 2d 926 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . Moreover, section 400.023(1) was enacted long after section 46.021 and I do not see how the two can be . . . hand, we do not think that such an interpretation was intended by the Legislature in light of section 46.021 . . . actions for nursing home negligence which does not cause the resident’s death is to nullify section 46.021 . . . Wrongful Death Act applies; when death results from an independent cause, claim is preserved by section 46.021 . . . , we hold that section 400.023, Florida Statutes (1993), must be read in pari mate-ria with section 46.021 . . .

STEWART Co- v. I. B. PRICE, M. D., 704 So. 2d 594 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . While section 46.021, Florida Statutes, does provide that no cause of action dies with the claimant, . . .

BEVERLY ENTERPRISES- FLORIDA, INC. d b a v. W. SPILMAN, M., 661 So. 2d 867 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . Death Act, sections 768.16 — .27, Florida Statutes (1991), rather than by the survival statute, section 46.021 . . . .27 do not provide for an award of damages for the decedent’s physical and mental pain but section 46.021 . . .

RHEIN MEDICAL, INC. v. KOEHLER,, 889 F. Supp. 1511 (M.D. Fla. 1995)

. . . . § 46.021 (causes of action do not die with the person but may be prosecuted in the name of the person . . .

YOUNG, v. ST. VINCENT S MEDICAL CENTER, INC. d b a St. s d b a, 653 So. 2d 499 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . F.S. 768.01 (1971), superseded by F.S. 768.16-.27 (1973). .F.S. 45.11 (1965), as amended, F.S. 46.021 . . .

ARTHUR, v. UNICARE HEALTH FACILITIES, INC. d b a R. M. D., 602 So. 2d 596 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . results from an independent cause, such a claim is preserved by the survival of actions statute, section 46.021 . . .

BURNS, v. ESTATE OF COBB, Sr. BURNS, v. C. COBB L. Jr., 589 So. 2d 413 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991)

. . . Section 46.021, Florida Statutes; see also Taylor v. . . .

NOTARIAN, v. PLANTATION AMC JEEP, INC., 567 So. 2d 1034 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990)

. . . .; see § 46.021, Fla.Stat. (1989). . . .

LINDER, v. CALERO PORTOCARRERO,, 747 F. Supp. 1452 (S.D. Fla. 1990)

. . . . § 46.021, as well as the Florida common law tort of civil conspiracy, is that all three actions must . . . Fla.Stat. § 46.021. . . . .

ESTATE OF WILSON, v. METRO- DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT,, 585 So. 2d 946 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990)

. . . See Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.260; see also § 46.021, Fla.Stat. (1987). . . . Wilson’s claim to the $21,970 devolved upon his estate, see § 46.021, Fla.Stat. (1987); see also Fla.R.Civ.P . . .

S. TAYLOR, v. ORLANDO CLINIC,, 555 So. 2d 876 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . law rule that personal causes of action die with the person has been generally abrogated by section 46.021 . . .

DIAMOND, D. v. WHALEY, CHAPMAN HANNAH, M. D. s, P. A. C., 550 So. 2d 54 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . He pursued the survival action under section 46.021, Florida Statutes (1987). . . .

A. REED, a By A. REED L. A. L. v. UNITED STATES, 717 F. Supp. 1511 (S.D. Fla. 1988)

. . . . § 46.021. . . .

H. LOHR, v. BYRD,, 522 So. 2d 845 (Fla. 1988)

. . . BARKETT and KOGAN, JJ., concur. 46.021 Actions; surviving death of party. — No cause of action dies with . . .

SMAIL, M. v. HUTCHINS,, 491 So. 2d 301 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1986)

. . . See §§ 733.612(20), 46.021, Fla.Stat. (1985). . . .

M. TAPPAN, E. v. FLORIDA MEDICAL CENTER, INC., 488 So. 2d 630 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1986)

. . . Appellee asserts that, if a cause of action exists at all, it is under the survival statute, Section 46.021 . . .

BYRD, v. J. LOHR,, 488 So. 2d 138 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1986)

. . . recovered by a personal representative under Florida’s survival statute, then section 45.11, now section 46.021 . . . So interpreted, section 46.021 is an abrogation of the common law in regard to punitive damages against . . . Section 46.021, Florida Statutes (1985), provides: Actions; surviving death of party. — No cause of action . . .

KELLER, D. v. MIAMI HERALD PUBLISHING CO. a KELLER, D. v. MIAMI HERALD PUBLISHING CO. a a, 778 F.2d 711 (11th Cir. 1985)

. . . . § 46.021 (1983). . The motion for summary judgment is not in the record. . . .

H. WILLIAMS, J. H. v. BAY HOSPITAL, INC. d b a, 471 So. 2d 626 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1985)

. . . survival action, although no effort has been made to amend the complaint by adding a reference to Section 46.021 . . . We agree that the absence of a specific reference in the complaint to reliance on Section 46.021, Florida . . . lawsuit for death-resulting personal injuries cannot be brought as a survival action under Section 46.021 . . .

PRICE, v. METROPOLITAN TRANSIT AGENCY, a C. D., 459 So. 2d 1180 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1984)

. . . Systems for Security, Inc., 400 So.2d 110 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981); §§ 46.021, 734.101, Fla.Stat. (1977); Fla.R.Civ.P . . .

METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, v. D. McCARSON, Sr., 429 So. 2d 1287 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1983)

. . . . § 46.021, Fla.Stat. (1981). . . .

SCHOOL BOARD OF BROWARD COUNTY, a v. L. SURETTE, M. a, 394 So. 2d 147 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1981)

. . . pursuant to Section 768.02, Florida Statutes (1971) and for survivorship damages pursuant to Section 46.021 . . .

MACKLE, v. MACKLE, a a, 389 So. 2d 1081 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1980)

. . . . § 46.021, Fla.Stat. (1979). . . . .

R. SMITH C. O. v. L. LUSK a, 356 So. 2d 1309 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1978)

. . . Count I was an action pursuant to Section 46.021, Florida Statutes (1975), commonly referred to as “The . . . Thereafter, appellees moved to dismiss Count I on the ground that Section 46.021 was impliedly abolished . . . Section 46.021, Florida Statutes (1975), provides in part: “Actions; surviving death of party. — No cause . . . action pending at the time of death shall abate and, thus, this language impliedly abolishes Section 46.021 . . .

BOULD Jr. v. C. TOUCHETTE, U. S. a, 349 So. 2d 1181 (Fla. 1977)

. . . .-01-768.03, Florida Statutes (1970), and the former survivorship statute, Section 46.021, Florida Statutes . . .

STERN v. MILLER,, 348 So. 2d 303 (Fla. 1977)

. . . Section 45.11, Florida Statutes (1965, as amended), Section 46.021, Florida Statutes (1971). . . .

L. WOJCIK L. v. UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION,, 347 So. 2d 1051 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1977)

. . . reasonable alternative to dividing among the survivors the amount formerly recoverable under Section 46.021 . . .

L. SHAW, v. GARRISON, 545 F.2d 980 (5th Cir. 1977)

. . . . § 46.021; Ga.Code Ann. § 3-505; La.Civ.Code Ann. . . .

REEDER, T. A. v. EDWARD M. CHADBOURNE, INC., 338 So. 2d 271 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1976)

. . . under the common law in tort and another under the old wrongful death statutes, F.S. 768.02 and F.S. 46.021 . . .

SOLOMON, E. D. v. WARREN, a, 540 F.2d 777 (5th Cir. 1976)

. . . mental pain and grief sustained prior to their death, pursuant to the Florida Survival Statute, Section 46.021 . . . (d) Ten Thousand dollars to each of the Levins’ estates under the Florida Survival Statute, Section 46.021 . . . of the two decedents prior to death were awarded below under the Florida Survival Statute, Section 46.021 . . . estates from alleging a cause of action in the pendent claims under the Florida Survival Act, Sec. 46.021 . . . sequence of impact followed by pain and suffering is at the heart of the Florida Survival Statute, section 46.021 . . .

WALKER, Sr. Jr. v. CITY OF MIAMI, a, 337 So. 2d 1002 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1976)

. . . . §§ 768.03 and 46.021 (1971). . . .

M. JOLLY, A. v. INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA, a, 331 So. 2d 368 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1976)

. . . Jolly, deceased, under the survival statute, § 46.021, Fla.Stat., and by Frank M. . . .

NEWPORT DIVISION, TENNECO CHEMICALS, INC. v. THOMPSON, 330 So. 2d 826 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1976)

. . . Sec. 46.021, F.S.1971. . . .

ALEXANDER, III, M. v. ALTERMAN TRANSPORT LINES, INC. a E., 327 So. 2d 860 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1976)

. . . Supreme Court in the aforementioned case held that the provisions of the Survival Statute, Section 46.021 . . .

C. TOUCHETTE, v. BOULD U. S. CONCRETE PIPE COMPANY, a v. BOULD HARTFORD ACCIDENT INDEMNITY COMPANY, v. BOULD C. TOUCHETTE v. BOULD, 324 So. 2d 707 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1975)

. . . . § 46.021 (1971). . . . Stat. §§ 768.01-768.03 (1971), and the Sur-vivorship Statute, Pla.Stat. § 46.021 (1971), the “new” Wrongful . . .

METROPOLITAN DADE COUNTY, a v. L. HICKS, a k a L. L. C. Jr. a, 323 So. 2d 590 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1975)

. . . damages in her capacity as administratrix pursuant to the Survival and Wrongful Death Statutes [§§ 46.021 . . .

Dr. A. MATTHEWS, v. W. WILLIFORD,, 318 So. 2d 480 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1975)

. . . referred to as plaintiff, brought an action under former Florida Statute 768.01-02 and Florida Statute 46.021 . . .

C. MARTIN, c. t. a. v. UNITED SECURITY SERVICES, INC. a MOBLEY, v. AMERICAN BANKERS INSURANCE COMPANY OF FLORIDA, a, 314 So. 2d 765 (Fla. 1975)

. . . determine whether the new Act has constitutionally eliminated claims under the survival statute, Section 46.021 . . . lawsuit for death-resulting personal injuries cannot be brought as a survival action under Section 46.021 . . . incorporate into the new Wrongful Death Act the survival action formerly maintainable under Section 46.021 . . . punitive damages in wrongful death situations and (2) the language of the survival statute, Section 46.021 . . . In her survival action complaint under Section 46.021, appellant alleged that United Security had hired . . .

L. SHAW v. GARRISON, 391 F. Supp. 1353 (E.D. La. 1975)

. . . . § 46.021 (1969), Bums’ Ind.Ann.Stat. § 2-403 (repl.ed.1967), Mich.Ann.Stat. § 27A.2921 (rev.1962), . . .

H. FORREST, v. W. D. CARTER a, 308 So. 2d 141 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1975)

. . . commenced under the wrongful death statute, former F.S. 768.01-768.02, and the survival statute, F.S. 46.021 . . .

BECKER, C. T. A. G. v. D. KING,, 307 So. 2d 855 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1975)

. . . Note Section 46.021, F.S. . Ellis v. . . .

NIEMI, v. MEBANE OIL COMPANY, INC. a, 303 So. 2d 661 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1974)

. . . and suffering still a compensable element of damage recoverable under Florida Statute 45.11 [now § 46.021 . . .

DOWNS Q. II, v. UNITED STATES, 382 F. Supp. 713 (M.D. Tenn. 1974)

. . . A separate right of action exists under the Survival Statute, § 46.021, Florida Statutes, F.S. . . .

EGAN, v. PAN AMERICAN WORLD AIRWAYS, INC. a, 62 F.R.D. 710 (S.D. Fla. 1974)

. . . . § 46.021 (1971) may not be maintained. . . .

SPICY, v. CITY OF MIAMI, a, 280 So. 2d 419 (Fla. 1973)

. . . . § 46.021, F.S.A. . Hargrove v. Town of Cocoa Beach, 96 So.2d 130 (Fla.1957). . . . .

MATHEWS, a v. RANGER INSURANCE COMPANY,, 281 So. 2d 345 (Fla. 1973)

. . . Section 46.021, F.S.A., and the Wrongful Death Statute, F.S. Chapter 768, F.S.A. . . .

A. MULLARKEY, B. a v. FLORIDA FEED MILLS, INC. a, 268 So. 2d 363 (Fla. 1972)

. . . . § 46.021, F.S. . . .

CARPENTER, v. M. SYLVESTER,, 267 So. 2d 370 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1972)

. . . The appellee contends that because of § 46.021, Fla.Stat., F.S.A. for survival of actions generally, . . .

McLEOD, Jr. III, v. S. YOUNG, IV,, 257 So. 2d 605 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1972)

. . . Section 46.021, F.S.A., for medical treatment, bodily injury, pain and suffering of decedent. . . .

CITY OF MIAMI, a v. CLEVELAND,, 250 So. 2d 298 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1971)

. . . Miami by the administratrix of the estate of Ejester Cleveland, deceased, under the survival act, § 46.021 . . .

HONKA, H. v. EASTERN AIR LINES, INC. a, 327 F. Supp. 251 (S.D. Fla. 1971)

. . . Freada Gilbert’s personal representative, brought pursuant to the provisions of Florida Statutes § 46.021 . . .

L. D. HORNE, W. D. v. GEORGIA SOUTHERN FLORIDA RAILWAY COMPANY,, 421 F.2d 975 (5th Cir. 1970)

. . . 02, F.S.A., and the other, as administrator of the estate, under the Florida Survival Statute, F.S. 46.021 . . .

COLONIAL ENTERPRISES, INC. a v. HILL,, 227 So. 2d 481 (Fla. 1969)

. . . Stat., § 46.021, F.S.A.), by the daughter of Menda Marie Hill as administratrix of her mother’s estate . . .

ATLAS PROPERTIES, INC. a v. V. DIDICH, a, 226 So. 2d 684 (Fla. 1969)

. . . determines the right to punitive damages in an action based upon the survival of actions pursuant to Section 46.021 . . . daughter; and, (2), as the administrator of Kay’s estate under Fla.Stat. §' 45.11 (1965) [now Fla.Stat. § 46.021 . . . by the personal representative of the deceased injured party under Fla.Stat. § 45.11 (1965) [now § 46.021 . . . It holds punitive damages recoverable under § 45.11. § 45.11 was amended in 1967 to § 46.021, and it . . . The clear language of § 45.11 [now § 46.021 (1967)], “No * * * action shall die with the person * * * . . .

R. SMITH, a v. A. LASKEY E. d b a R. SMITH, v. SCHLITZ BREWING COMPANY, a A. E. d b a, 222 So. 2d 773 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1969)

. . . the record this suit was referred to as a survival action, under Section 45.11, F.S.1965 (now Section 46.021 . . .

GOMEZ, a v. LOWELL DUNN COMPANY, a, 221 So. 2d 800 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1969)

. . . brought under the wrongful death act (§§ 768.01 and 768.02 Fla.Stat., F.S.A.) and survival statute (§ 46.021 . . .

BOHANNON, v. McGOWAN,, 222 So. 2d 60 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1969)

. . . After filing this suit the plaintiff died and his administrator moved for substitution under Section 46.021 . . . Survival of the action seems clearly consonant with Section 46.021, Florida Statutes, F.S.A., which says . . .

SELFRIDGE, Jr. v. ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY, a, 219 So. 2d 127 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1969)

. . . It now states: Ҥ 46.021 Actions; surviving death of party Xo cause of action dies with the person. . . .

HILL, v. COLONIAL ENTERPRISES, INC. a, 219 So. 2d 51 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1969)

. . . the personal representative’s claim under the survival statute, Section 45.11, F.S.1963 (now Section 46.021 . . .

WHITMAN, CTA v. RED TOP SEDAN SERVICE, INC., 218 So. 2d 213 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1969)

. . . and as administrator of the estate of his deceased wife, under the survival statute, § 45.11, now § 46.021 . . .

OSCEOLA, a a k a v. GREENE, a OSCEOLA, a a k a v. GREENE,, 217 So. 2d 609 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1969)

. . . F.S.A., and in a separate suit, sought damages as adminis-tratrix of his estate, under § 45.11, now § 46.021 . . .

ATLAS PROPERTIES, INC. a v. V. DIDICH, a, 213 So. 2d 278 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1968)

. . . be awarded, punitive damages are recoverable under the Florida Survival Act, § 45.11 (1965) (now § 46.021 . . .

LEVY v. BAPTIST HOSPITAL OF MIAMI, INC., 210 So. 2d 730 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1968)

. . . . § 46.021 (1967), F.S.A. . . .