The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XXXVI
BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS

Chapter 623
PRIVATE SCHOOL CORPORATIONS

View Entire Chapter

CHAPTER 623

PRIVATE SCHOOL CORPORATIONS

623.01 Short title.

623.02 Private school corporation; charter.

623.03 Charter; submission to and approval by circuit court; recordation.

623.04 Charter; amendment.

623.05 Evidence in court proceedings.

623.06 Dissolution of corporation.

623.07 Consolidation or merger of corporations.

623.08 Operation of separate schools in same county.

623.09 Taxation exemption.

623.10 Powers and duties.

623.11 Corporation membership.

623.12 Board of directors.

623.13 Administration, supervision, and operation by private persons or entities.

623.14 Construction.

623.01 Short title.—This law may be cited as the “Private School Corporation Law of 1959.”

History.—s. 1, ch. 59-113; s. 421, ch. 81-259.

623.02 Private school corporation; charter.—Any 25 or more adult persons, who are legal residents of Florida and of the county in which any corporation may be formed hereunder, may form a private school corporation, under the provisions of this act and such private school shall be incorporated in the following manner: There shall be presented to one of the judges of the circuit court for the county in which such corporation will operate, a proposed charter subscribed by the intended incorporators, which shall set forth:

(1) The name of the corporation which name shall include the words “private school.”

(2) A designation of the geographic area in which such corporation will operate its school or schools.

(3) The object and purpose of the corporation.

(4) The qualifications of the members and the manner of their designation.

(5) The term for which the corporation will exist, which term may be perpetual.

(6) The names and addresses of the charter members.

(7) The names of the officers who shall manage the affairs of the corporation until the first election of officers.

(8) The procedure by which the bylaws of the corporation shall be made, altered, or rescinded.

History.—s. 2, ch. 59-113.

623.03 Charter; submission to and approval by circuit court; recordation.—

(1) The proposed charter shall be acknowledged by one of the subscribing incorporators before an officer authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds, which said subscribing incorporator shall also take and subscribe to an oath, to be endorsed on the proposed charter, that it is intended in good faith to carry out the purposes and objectives set forth therein and as provided in this act.

(2) The circuit judge to whom the proposed charter is presented, finding the same to be in proper form and for the objective and purpose authorized by this act, and in accordance with the provisions and limitations of this act shall approve the charter and endorse her or his approval thereon. The charter shall then be recorded in the office of the clerk of such circuit court and from thenceforth the subscribers and their associates and successors shall be a nonprofit eleemosynary corporation by the name given.

History.—s. 3, ch. 59-113; s. 172, ch. 97-102.

623.04 Charter; amendment.—The charter of any corporation incorporated under this act may be amended as follows: When the members of the corporation at a regular or special meeting held in accordance with its bylaws shall approve a resolution providing an amendment to the charter, a copy of such resolution certified by the president and secretary shall be presented to the judge of the circuit court of the county and if she or he finds the amendment to be proper in form and substance she or he shall endorse her or his approval thereon and it shall be recorded by the clerk of the circuit court and the amendment shall be effective from the date of record.

History.—s. 4, ch. 59-113; s. 173, ch. 97-102.

623.05 Evidence in court proceedings.—The original charter, with the clerk’s certificate of recording thereon, or a duly certified copy thereof, shall be evidence of the contents of the charter in all actions and proceedings, and shall be conclusive evidence of the existence of such corporation in all actions and proceedings where the question of its existence is only collaterally involved and prima facie evidence in all other actions and proceedings.

History.—s. 5, ch. 59-113.

623.06 Dissolution of corporation.—Any such corporation may be dissolved upon its petition to the circuit judge who shall order notice thereof to be published for such period of time as she or he may deem expedient and upon proof of such publication the circuit judge may decree dissolution and make all necessary orders and decrees for the settlement of the affairs of such corporation, taking care that the claims of creditors be satisfied to the extent of the assets of the corporation.

History.—s. 6, ch. 59-113; s. 174, ch. 97-102.

623.07 Consolidation or merger of corporations.—

(1) Any two or more corporations existing under the provisions of this act and operating within the same county may consolidate into a new corporation or merge into any one of the constituent corporations, as shall be specified in the consolidation or merger agreement. The board of directors of such corporation or a majority of the members of such corporation at a meeting however duly called or held, as desire to consolidate or merge may enter into an agreement signed by a majority of the members of the several boards of directors or, as the case may be, by a majority of such corporation members at such meeting prescribing the terms and conditions of consolidation or merger, the mode of carrying the same into effect, and stating such other facts as are necessary to be set out in the charter with such other details and provisions as are necessary or desirable.

(2) The agreement shall be submitted to a meeting of the members of record of each corporation. Notice of the time, place, and purpose of the meeting shall be given to every member of such corporations. Upon adoption of the agreement by the majority of the corporate members of each corporation the secretary of each corporation shall certify the fact of that approval on said agreement. The agreement so adopted and certified shall for each corporation be signed and acknowledged by the president or vice president. The agreement so certified and acknowledged by each corporation shall be filed with the clerk of the circuit court in the county where such corporations exist and when approved by a circuit judge of such county the consolidation or merger shall be effective.

History.—s. 7, ch. 59-113.

623.08 Operation of separate schools in same county.—A corporation incorporated under the provisions of this act to operate in an entire county, or major area thereof may operate separate schools in such area and in such locations as it may deem necessary or advisable and under such rules and regulations as specified in the bylaws.

History.—s. 8, ch. 59-113.

623.09 Taxation exemption.—The property of any private school corporation incorporated under the provisions of this act shall be exempt from taxation as provided by law.

History.—s. 9, ch. 59-113.

623.10 Powers and duties.—Any corporation existing under the provisions of this act, unless otherwise limited by its charter or bylaws shall have the following powers:

(1) To purchase, own, lease, hold, sell, convey, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, or otherwise dispose of real and personal property, tangible and intangible.

(2) To borrow money and contract debts whenever necessary for the transaction of its business or for the exercise of its corporate powers, rights, and privileges, or for any other lawful purpose; to issue bonds, promissory notes, bills of exchange, debentures, and other obligations and evidences of indebtedness, payable at a specified time, or payable upon the happening of a specified event, whether secured by mortgages, pledge or otherwise, or unsecured for money borrowed or in payment of property purchased or acquired, or for any other lawful object.

(3) To accept gifts from members and nonmembers and other legitimate sources.

(4) To do all things necessary and proper for the accomplishment of the objectives and purposes of the corporation as enumerated in its charter, its bylaws, or any amendment thereof, or necessary or incidental to the attainment of the objectives and purposes of the corporation.

(5) To sue and be sued.

History.—s. 10, ch. 59-113.

623.11 Corporation membership.—The membership of a corporation existing under the provisions of this act shall be composed of persons who have been approved for membership, as provided by the charter and bylaws of the corporation.

History.—s. 11, ch. 59-113.

623.12 Board of directors.—

(1) The control of such corporation shall be vested in a board consisting of not fewer than five directors. The number of directors, whether five or more, shall be specified by the charter or bylaws of the corporation. The term of service of the directors shall be established by the charter or bylaws, and the directors shall be elected by a majority vote of the members present at a meeting of the membership, whether annual, special, or otherwise. The board of directors, from and by its membership and by majority vote thereof, shall elect, for a term of office as established by the charter or bylaws, the following officers, whose duties shall include the following:

(a) A president who shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, who shall preside at all meetings of the members and of the board of directors, and who shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the bylaws or directed by the board of directors.

(b) A vice president who in the absence or inability of the president to perform her or his duties shall act as president for the duration of such absence or inability and who shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the bylaws or directed by the board of directors.

(c) A secretary who shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the corporation and other records of the corporation and who shall perform such additional duties as may be prescribed by the bylaws or directed by the board of directors.

(d) A treasurer who shall receive and keep all corporate funds and securities; keep all accounts and records of the corporation; examine, audit, adjust, and settle all accounts of the corporation; and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the bylaws or directed by the board of directors.

(e) Such other officers as may be prescribed by the bylaws or directed by the board of directors.

(2) Only the treasurer, when authorized by the board of directors, shall receive any monetary reward for services rendered, except that all officers may receive actual and reasonable expenses while performing services for the corporation.

(3) Actions by corporations formed under this chapter that were made by a board consisting of not fewer than five members are hereby ratified, confirmed, and approved, as are actions that were made by a board consisting of one or more members having served as directors for a period exceeding 1 year.

(4) This section shall be supplemental to those provided elsewhere in this chapter and shall be construed liberally in order to effectuate the legislative intent that adequate provisions be made for the management of private school corporations.

History.—s. 12, ch. 59-113; s. 1, ch. 79-153; s. 175, ch. 97-102.

623.13 Administration, supervision, and operation by private persons or entities.—Any corporation organized and existing under this act shall be administered, supervised, operated, financed, and controlled exclusively by private persons and private entities and their funds. All persons while acting in any public official capacity are hereby specifically prohibited from engaging in any manner in such administration, supervision, operation, financing, and control of the affairs of such corporation. This section does not prohibit the financing of educational facilities as provided in part II of chapter 159.

History.—s. 13, ch. 59-113; s. 2, ch. 98-306.

623.14 Construction.—The provisions of this act shall be deemed to be accumulative and supplemental to any other powers and authority for the creation of corporations not for profit as set out in chapter 617.

History.—s. 15, ch. 59-113.

F.S. 623 on Google Scholar

F.S. 623 on Casetext

Amendments to 623

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 623

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S483.623 - HEALTH-SAFETY - REPEALED 1996 OPR CHOLESTEROL CENTER WO LIC - M: F

S501.623 1 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - SOLICIT PURCHASE UNLICENSED SELLER - F: T

S501.623 2 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - EMPLOY UNLICENSED SALESMAN - F: T

S501.623 3 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - SOLICIT SALE WITHOUT LICENSE - F: T

S501.623 4 - FRAUD-FALSE STATEMENT - FALSE INFORMATION LICENSE APPLICATION - F: T

S501.623 5 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - VIOLATE COMMERCIAL PHONE SELLER REGULATIONS - F: T

S501.623 6 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - COMMERCIAL PHONE SELLER REGULATIONS SUBSQ VIOL - F: S

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

LITTLE, v. RECLAIM IDAHO,, 140 S. Ct. 2616 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Levine , 80 S.Ct. 623, 624, 4 L.Ed.2d 615, 616 (1960) (Harlan, J., in chambers)). . . .

P. BARR, v. PURKEY, 140 S. Ct. 2594 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Levine , 80 S.Ct. 623, 624, 4 L.Ed.2d 615 (1960) ). . . .

ESPINOZA, v. MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,, 140 S. Ct. 2246 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id. , at 482-484, 435 P.3d at 623-624. Two Justices dissented. . . .

JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L. L. C. v. RUSSO, v. LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2103 (U.S. 2020)

. . . S. 591, 623, 135 S.Ct. 2551, 192 L.Ed.2d 569 (2015) (opinion concurring in judgment) (quoting D. . . .

LUCKY BRAND DUNGAREES, INC. v. MARCEL FASHIONS GROUP, INC., 140 S. Ct. 1589 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id. , at 623. . . .

UNITED STATES, v. SINENENG- SMITH, 140 S. Ct. 1575 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 576 U.S. 591, 611-623, 135 S.Ct. 2551, 192 L.Ed.2d 569 (2015) (THOMAS, J., concurring . . .

THRYV, INC. v. CLICK- TO- CALL TECHNOLOGIES, LP,, 140 S. Ct. 1367 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Michigan Academy of Family Physicians , 476 U.S. 667, 671, 106 S.Ct. 2133, 90 L.Ed.2d 623 (1986) (quoting . . .

RAMOS, v. LOUISIANA, 140 S. Ct. 1390 (U.S. 2020)

. . . PSKS, Inc. , 551 U.S. 877, 925-926, 127 S.Ct. 2705, 168 L.Ed.2d 623 (2007) (BREYER, J., dissenting). . . . PSKS, Inc. , 551 U.S. 877, 899-907, 127 S.Ct. 2705, 168 L.Ed.2d 623 (2007) ; Kisor v. . . .

BABB, v. WILKIE,, 140 S. Ct. 1168 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . § 623(a)(1), and held that it requires a plaintiff to prove that "age was the 'but-for' cause of the . . . Section 623(a)(1) makes it "unlawful for an employer ... to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any . . . Thus, the but-for causal language in § 623(a)(1)--"because of such individual's age"--is an adverbial . . . For this reason, the syntax of § 623(a)(1) is critically different from that of § 633a(a), where, as . . . This is important because all the verbs in § 623(a)(1) -failing or refusing to hire, discharging, or . . .

R. ISOM v. ARKANSAS, 140 S. Ct. 342 (U.S. 2019)

. . . In re Murchison , 349 U.S. 133, 138, 75 S.Ct. 623, 99 L.Ed. 942 (1955). . . .

V. CASSIDY, v. HALYARD HEALTH, INC., 391 F. Supp. 3d 474 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . . § 623(a)(1). Ptasznik v. Univ. of Pa. , 523 F. . . .

UNITED STATES v. LILLARD,, 935 F.3d 827 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dist. , 623 F.3d 1011, 1020 (9th Cir. 2010) (quoting U.S. Parole Comm'n v. . . .

EDMO, v. CORIZON, INC. Al v. Al, 935 F.3d 757 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Greenpeace, Inc. , 815 F.3d 623, 628 (9th Cir. 2016). . . . Arpaio , 623 F.3d 1043, 1048 n.1 (9th Cir. 2010) (per curiam) (quoting Pierce v. . . . See Graves , 623 F.3d at 1048. . . .

COLE v. CARSON, v., 935 F.3d 444 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Callahan , 623 F.3d 249, 253 ("An official's actions must be judged in light of the circumstances that . . .

BURKE, v. REGALADO, v., 935 F.3d 960 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . In In re Murchison , 349 U.S. 133, 134, 75 S.Ct. 623, 99 L.Ed. 942 (1955), the judge acted as a "one-man . . .

SENNE v. KANSAS CITY ROYALS BASEBALL CORP. LLC LLC LP St. LLC LLC LLC LLC L. P. L. P. LLC LLC L. P. AZPB L. P. P LLC LLC LP LLP LLC LLC,, 934 F.3d 918 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Multi-Cinema, Inc. , 623 F.3d 708, 712 (9th Cir. 2010) ). . . . Windsor , 521 U.S. 591, 623, 117 S.Ct. 2231, 138 L.Ed.2d 689 (1997) (emphasis added). . . .

UNITED STATES v. CLARK,, 935 F.3d 558 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Morgan , 354 F.3d 621, 623 (7th Cir. 2003) ; United States v. . . .

PIZZUTO, Jr. v. BLADES,, 933 F.3d 1166 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Neibaur , 130 Idaho 623, 944 P.2d 1386, 1389 (1997) ; Wells v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. POPE,, 934 F.3d 770 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Greenfield , 474 U.S. 284, 292, 106 S.Ct. 634, 88 L.Ed.2d 623 (1986) ; Mathenia v. . . .

MCMICHAEL, v. TRANSOCEAN OFFSHORE DEEPWATER DRILLING, INCORPORATED RIGP DCL, L. L. C. USA,, 934 F.3d 447 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . . § 623(a)(1) ; see also Rachid v. Jack In The Box, Inc. , 376 F.3d 305, 308-09 (5th Cir. 2004). . . .

UNITED STATES v. MARCHAN,, 935 F.3d 540 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Biggs , 491 F.3d 616, 623 (7th Cir. 2007). . . .

UNITED STATES v. JOBE,, 933 F.3d 1074 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sullivan , 797 F.3d 623, 634 (9th Cir. 2015). Jobe's reliance on United States v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. NG LAP SENG, Ng, Ng W. C., 934 F.3d 110 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Bahel , 662 F.3d at 623-26 (discussing Diplomatic Relations Act, 22 U.S.C. § 254d, the Convention on . . . See 662 F.3d at 623-26 ; 22 U.S.C. § 288d(b). . . .

MOGARD, v. CITY OF MILBANK,, 932 F.3d 1184 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Omaha , 623 F.3d 587, 593 (8th Cir. 2010) (Auditor who prepared report as part of her official . . .

PATEL, v. FACEBOOK, INC., 932 F.3d 1264 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Multi-Cinema, Inc. , 623 F.3d 708, 722 (9th Cir. 2010). . . .

L. ROMANSKY, v. SUPERINTENDENT GREENE SCI, 933 F.3d 293 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 623 F.3d 41, 46 (2d Cir. 2010) ; In re Gray , 850 F.3d 139, 141-42 (4th Cir. 2017) ; . . . narrower view of when a new judgment has been imposed than, for example, the Second Circuit in Johnson , 623 . . .

MARKS JLF, a GWF, a GJH, a GJR, v. HUDSON, 933 F.3d 481 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Callahan , 623 F.3d 249, 253 (5th Cir. 2010). . . .

DUMONT, v. REILY FOODS COMPANY, 934 F.3d 35 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Litig., 623 F.3d 1200, 1204 (8th Cir. 2010) (quoting Riley v. Cordis Corp., 625 F. . . .

BRENDA L. v. SAUL,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 858 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Astrue , 623 F.3d 1155, 1161 (7th Cir. 2010). See also Britt v. . . . See, e.g., Jones , 623 F.3d at 1161 (Symptom exaggeration) ; Getch , 539 F.3d at 483 (same); Hall v. . . . Astrue , 623 F.3d at 1161 ; Winsted v. Berryhill , 923 F.3d at 478. . . .

LUXOTTICA GROUP, S. P. A. a v. AIRPORT MINI MALL, LLC, a d. b. a. LLC, a a. k. a. C. C., 932 F.3d 1303 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Mateos , 623 F.3d 1350, 1365 (11th Cir. 2010). . . .

CHAVEZ, De E. De De De v. OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION, a, 933 F.3d 186 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . DB Structured Prods., Inc. , 25 N.Y.3d 581, 593, 15 N.Y.S.3d 716, 36 N.E.3d 623 (2015) ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. THOMAS,, 933 F.3d 605 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Simmons , 501 F.3d 620, 623 (6th Cir. 2007). . . .

UNITED STATES v. CARMAN,, 933 F.3d 614 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . R. 623 at 7339.). Nor did the government ask for such an order during Carman's hearing. . . .

O. CAMPOS, v. COOK COUNTY,, 932 F.3d 972 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Shelton , 623 F.3d 447, 453 (7th Cir. 2010). . . . See Palka , 623 F.3d at 453 (holding that the Merit Board disciplinary process satisfies Cook County's . . . See Palka , 623 F.3d at 454 ("An occupational-liberty claim may arise when, after an adverse employment . . .

UNITED STATES v. LEAL,, 933 F.3d 426 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bibler , 495 F.3d 621, 623-24 (9th Cir. 2007) ; United States v. . . .

D. TORRY, Q. I. v. CITY OF CHICAGO,, 932 F.3d 579 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . REV Recreation Grp., Inc. , No. 18-1982, 931 F.3d 619, 623 n.2, 2019 WL 3369563, at *3 n.2 (7th Cir. . . .

K. W. P. By v. KANSAS CITY PUBLIC SCHOOLS In In, 931 F.3d 813 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Flaherty , 623 F.3d 577, 583 (8th Cir. 2010). . . .

HENDRICKSON USA, LLC. v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD,, 932 F.3d 465 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sacramento Clinical Laboratory , 623 F.2d 110, 112 (9th Cir. 1980). . . .

D. LISLE, Jr. v. WELBORN,, 933 F.3d 705 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Shepard , 321 F.3d 616, 623 (7th Cir. 2003) ("no doubt" the right of an inmate to be free from deliberate . . . Keller , 289 F.3d 623, 630 (9th Cir. 2002) (punitive damages for constitutional violation not barred) . . .

VIEIRA, v. MENTOR WORLDWIDE, LLC LLC LLC, 392 F. Supp. 3d 1117 (C.D. Cal. 2019)

. . . Litig. , 623 F.3d 1200, 1204 (8th Cir. 2010) ). . . .

AL- AMIN, v. WARDEN, GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,, 932 F.3d 1291 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . See Brecht , 507 U.S. at 623, 113 S.Ct. 1710. . . .

UNITED STATES v. KRAEMER,, 933 F.3d 675 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sullivan , 797 F.3d 623, 638 (9th Cir. 2015) ; United States v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. FELDMAN,, 931 F.3d 1245 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Mateos , 623 F.3d 1350, 1367 (11th Cir. 2010) (affirming 360-month sentence, an upward variance from . . . Mateos , 623 F.3d at 1369. . . .

HEISLER, v. NATIONWIDE MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY,, 931 F.3d 786 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . . § 623(d) ; (6) retaliation, in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA"), 29 U.S.C. § 215 . . .

GORSS MOTELS, INC. a a E G, a a v. SAFEMARK SYSTEMS, LP,, 931 F.3d 1094 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Acad. of Family Physicians , 476 U.S. 667, 670, 106 S.Ct. 2133, 90 L.Ed.2d 623 (1986) ("begin[ning]" . . .

TRACIE H. v. SAUL,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 990 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . App'x 619, 623 (7th Cir. 2014) (ALJ properly credited opinion of plaintiff's treating physician that . . .

IN RE CANNON,, 931 F.3d 1236 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 1391, 203 L.Ed.2d 623 (2019) ; United States v. . . .

F. EDMISTON, v. LOUISIANA SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTER,, 931 F.3d 403 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Stephens , 623 So.2d 711, 714-15 (La. . . .

DJERF, v. L. RYAN,, 931 F.3d 870 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Abrahamson , 507 U.S. 619, 623, 113 S.Ct. 1710, 123 L.Ed.2d 353 (1993) ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. IWAI,, 930 F.3d 1141 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Hicks , 752 F.2d 379, 384 (9th Cir. 1985) (citing Bernard, 623 F.2d at 560 ), overruled on other grounds . . . Bernard , 623 F.2d 551, 560 (9th Cir. 1979) (quoting United States v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. A. WILLIAMS,, 931 F.3d 570 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Aviles-Solarzano , 623 F.3d 470, 475 (7th Cir. 2010). . . .

BETHESDA HEALTH, INC. v. M. AZAR II,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 32 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Dep't of Health & Human Servs. , 832 F.3d 615, 623 (6th Cir. 2016) ; Ne. Hosp. Corp. v. . . .

J. MANKO, v. A. MANKO,, 275 So. 3d 849 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . Armstrong, 623 So.2d 1216, 1218 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993) )). . . .

WEEKS, a. k. a. v. UNITED STATES, 930 F.3d 1263 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Burke, 390 Mass. 480, 481-82, 457 N.E.2d 622, 623-24 (1983). . . .

ZACARIAS v. STANFORD INTERNATIONAL BANK, LIMITED, L. v. S. S. v. a a v. De v. S. v. L. v. S. C. v. WGH De De De La v. De De De v. a a De v., 931 F.3d 382 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Perraud , 623 F. . . .

NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY P. v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 499 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Border Patrol , 623 F. . . .

DISABILITY RIGHTS MONTANA, INC. v. BATISTA,, 930 F.3d 1090 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Arpaio , 623 F.3d 1043, 1049 (9th Cir. 2010) ; Wallis v. . . .

WONGUS, v. CORRECTIONAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM CERT CERT s, 389 F. Supp. 3d 294 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Supp. 2d 598, 623-24 (E.D. . . .

ASSOCIATION FOR COMMUNITY AFFILIATED PLANS, v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 22 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . ] disclosure, anti-blocking, and anti-discrimination requirements on broadband providers." 740 F.3d 623 . . .

F. WORTHY, D. Co. v. CITY OF PHENIX CITY, ALABAMA,, 930 F.3d 1206 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . App'x 618, 623 (11th Cir. 2015) (citing Mass. Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. . . .

BORCHENKO v. L OREAL USA, INC., 389 F. Supp. 3d 769 (C.D. Cal. 2019)

. . . Litig. , 623 F.3d 1200, 1204 (8th Cir. 2010) ). . . .

CAUSE OF ACTION INSTITUTE, v. INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 84 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Border Patrol , 623 F. Supp. 2d 83, 87 (D.D.C. 2009) ), rather than on motions to dismiss. . . .

GIBSON, Ca v. SCE GROUP, INC. d b a d b a s,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 228 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Marine Midland Bank, N.A. , 85 N.Y.2d 20, 623 N.Y.S.2d 529, 647 N.E.2d 741, 744 (1995). . . . Marine Midland Bank, N.A. , 85 N.Y.2d 20, 623 N.Y.S.2d 529, 647 N.E.2d 741, 745 (1995). . . .

WESTERN WATERSHEDS PROJECT, v. BERNHARDT,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 1225 (D. Or. 2019)

. . . Dep't of Interior , 623 F.3d 633, 642 (9th Cir. 2010) (second citation omitted). . . .

VENCKIENE, v. UNITED STATES, 929 F.3d 843 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 623 F.2d 1098, 1104 (5th Cir. 1980) ("An offense is not of a political character simply . . . where "it resulted from political maneuverings and [was] pursued for political reasons"); Escobedo , 623 . . . United States , 623 F.2d 1098 (5th Cir. 1980), the Fourth and Fifth Circuits considered habeas corpus . . . violated due process because "no standards are provided to guide the exercise of this discretion." 623 . . . the judiciary's role "to prescribe the procedures by which the Executive exercises its discretion[.]" 623 . . .

UNITED STATES v. CAREY,, 929 F.3d 1092 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . 548, 114 S.Ct. 1147, 127 L.Ed.2d 474 (1994) ; see also In re Murchison , 349 U.S. 133, 136, 75 S.Ct. 623 . . .

TWEED- NEW HAVEN AIRPORT AUTHORITY, v. TONG,, 930 F.3d 65 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Evans , 517 U.S. 620, 623-24, 116 S.Ct. 1620, 134 L.Ed.2d 855 (1996) (state constitutional amendment . . .

BRUCKER, v. CITY OF DORAVILLE, a, 391 F. Supp. 3d 1207 (N.D. Ga. 2019)

. . . In re Murchison, 349 U.S. 133, 136, 75 S.Ct. 623, 99 L.Ed. 942 (1955) ; Marshall, 446 U.S. at 243, 100 . . .

ARIAS LEIVA, v. WARDEN,, 928 F.3d 1281 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 623 F.2d 1098, 1101 (5th Cir. 1980) ). . . . (citing Escobedo , 623 F.2d at 1105 ). III. A. . . . See Escobedo , 623 F.2d at 1107 n.27 ("Even if the claimed lack of reciprocity were construed to be a . . . in extradition proceedings based on humanitarian considerations is inappropriate" (citing Escobedo , 623 . . .

CITY OF HEARNE, TEXAS, v. JOHNSON, v. F. Jr., 929 F.3d 298 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Parker , 843 F.3d 617, 623 (5th Cir. 2016). Nothing in the current case suggests a different order. . . .

UNITED STATES v. BOLEYN v. v. v. v., 929 F.3d 932 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Eason, 643 F.3d 622, 623 (8th Cir. 2011) (USSG). . . .

ROSARIO, v. UNITED STATES,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 122 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Bousley , 523 U.S. at 623, 118 S.Ct. 1604 (internal citations omitted). Instead, Mr. . . . See Bousley , 523 U.S. at 623, 118 S.Ct. 1604 ("In this regard ... . . .

SPARTAN CONCRETE PRODUCTS, LLC, v. ARGOS USVI, CORP. f k a USVI,, 929 F.3d 107 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . App. 623. . . .

IN RE SPIECH FARMS, LLC,, 603 B.R. 395 (Bankr. W.D. Mich. 2019)

. . . Nos. 623, 625]. After briefing was completed [Dkt. . . .

UNITED STATES v. COURTADE,, 929 F.3d 186 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bousley , 523 U.S. at 623, 118 S.Ct. 1604 (quoting Schlup v. . . . Bousley , 523 U.S. at 623, 118 S.Ct. 1604 (quoting Schlup , 513 U.S. at 327-28, 115 S.Ct. 851 ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. J. SAGUTO,, 929 F.3d 519 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Lozoya , 623 F.3d 624, 627 (8th Cir. 2010) ). III. . . .

R. OBERDORF A. v. AMAZON. COM INC. a, 930 F.3d 136 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Sears, Roebuck and Co. , 320 Pa.Super. 444, 467 A.2d 615, 621, 623 (1983) (holding that Sears is a "seller . . .

R. BROWN, E. R. A. v. COLLIER, R. R. A. v., 929 F.3d 218 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id . at 623 ; see ROA 3080, 3284-85, 4105. ROA 72-82. 18 U.S.C. § 3626(b)(2)-(3). Id . § 3626(e). . . . Id . at 623. Id . at 624. ROA 2894. ROA 2894-2895. ROA 2903. Brown , 17 F. Supp. 3d at 621. Id . . . . Supp. 3d 616, 623 (S.D. Tex. 2014). Id . at 623-24. Id . at 623. Cruz v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. JONES, v., 930 F.3d 366 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sosa , 897 F.3d 615, 623 (5th Cir. 2018) ("[C]ourts must be vigilant in ensuring that these attempts . . . United States , 353 U.S. 53, 62, 77 S.Ct. 623, 1 L.Ed.2d 639 (1957). . . .

LAKES AND PARKS ALLIANCE OF MINNEAPOLIS, a v. FEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION, a a v. a, 928 F.3d 759 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Kimbell, 623 F.3d 549, 558-59 (8th Cir. 2010) ("NEPA does not provide a private right of action."). . . .

BAKER v. EQUITY RESIDENTIAL MANAGEMENT, L. L. C. EQR- LLC,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 246 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Cotter, 464 Mass. 623, 984 N.E.2d 835, 850 (2013). . . .

RAULERSON, Jr. v. WARDEN,, 928 F.3d 987 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . State , 268 Ga. 623, 491 S.E.2d 791, 795-96 (1997). . . .

DOE, v. CITY OF MEMPHIS,, 928 F.3d 481 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Nationwide, Inc. , 767 F.3d 611, 623 (6th Cir. 2014) (quoting United States v. . . . E.M.A Nationwide, Inc. , 767 F.3d at 623 (quoting Willmar Poultry Co. v. . . . Nationwide, Inc. , 767 F.3d at 623 (quoting Dowling v. . . . Nationwide, Inc. , 767 F.3d at 623. 2) When Plaintiffs Learned of the Issue that Is the Subject of the . . . Nationwide, Inc. , 767 F.3d at 623 )). . . . Nationwide , 767 F.3d at 623 (citation omitted). . . .

UNITED STATES v. D. LICKERS,, 928 F.3d 609 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Douglass , 467 F.3d 621, 623-24 (7th Cir. 2006). . . .

DOE, a a v. DARDANELLE SCHOOL DISTRICT, 928 F.3d 722 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Flaherty , 623 F.3d 577, 584 (8th Cir. 2010) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). . . .

INTERIOR GLASS SYSTEMS, INC. v. UNITED STATES, 927 F.3d 1081 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 362 U.S. 145, 177, 80 S.Ct. 630, 4 L.Ed.2d 623 (1960). . . .

ZUCKERMAN, v. METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART,, 928 F.3d 186 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Lubell , 77 N.Y.2d 311, 321, 567 N.Y.S.2d 623, 569 N.E.2d 426 (1991) (holding that "although [defendant . . .

IN RE GENERIC PHARMACEUTICALS PRICING ANTITRUST LITIGATION LLC, v., 386 F. Supp. 3d 477 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Supp. 2d 623, 632 (E.D. . . .

CATLIN SPECIALTY INSURANCE CO. v. J. J. WHITE, INC., 387 F. Supp. 3d 583 (E.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . ESAB Group, Inc., 623 F.3d 212, 216 (3d Cir. 2010). . . .

TENNESSEE WINE AND SPIRITS RETAILERS ASSOCIATION, v. F. THOMAS,, 139 S. Ct. 2449 (U.S. 2019)

. . . Id. , at 623-626. . . . New Jersey, 437 U.S. 617, 623-624, 98 S.Ct. 2531 (1978) ; Cooley v. . . . Kansas , 123 U.S. 623, 8 S.Ct. 273, 31 L.Ed. 205 (1887) (Privileges or Immunities and Due Process Clauses . . . See 883 F.3d at 623. . . .

BALOGA, v. PITTSTON AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT, 927 F.3d 742 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Dist. , 623 F.2d 1155, 1159 (6th Cir. 1980) ("[R]etaliat[ion] against the zealous representation by a . . .

UNITED STATES v. WARE, Jr., 385 F. Supp. 3d 529 (E.D. Tex. 2019)

. . . Hudson , 623 F.3d 301, 310 (6th Cir. 2010) (observing the split). . . . See Ayers , 623 F.3d at 310 ; Matteo , 171 F.3d at 893 ; United States v. . . . Ayers , 623 F.3d at 310 (quoting Depree , 946 F.2d at 793-94 ). . . . Ayers , 623 F.3d at 310 (citing Matteo , 171 F.3d at 893 ; Brink , 39 F.3d at 423 ). . . .

IN RE TELEXFREE SECURITIES LITIGATION, 389 F. Supp. 3d 101 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Nat'l Ass'n of Gov't Employees, Inc. , 447 Mass. 616, 623-24, 856 N.E.2d 167 (2006). . . .

HYMAN, v. D. BROWN,, 927 F.3d 639 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . United States, 523 U.S. 614, 623, 118 S.Ct. 1604, 140 L.Ed.2d 828 (1998). . . . United States , 523 U.S. at 623, 118 S.Ct. 1604 (distinguishing factual innocence from "legal insufficiency . . .

UNITED STATES v. MARTINEZ,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 225 (E.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Id. at 623-24. While on the phone with Maria, Vargas asked about Martinez. . . . Id. at 190-91, 292-93, 317-18, 623-24. . . .

UNITED STATES v. FIRTASH, DF,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 872 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Clark , 728 F.3d 622, 623-24 (7th Cir. 2013) (quoting United States v. . . . Clark , 728 F.3d 622, 623 (7th Cir. 2013) ; see also United States v. . . .

LANE v. NADING, M. s v. M. s, 927 F.3d 1018 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Finnegan, 899 F.3d 623, 625 (8th Cir. 2018) (setting forth the standard of review on "[a]n interlocutory . . .

DIVA LIMOUSINE, LTD. v. UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC., 392 F. Supp. 3d 1074 (N.D. Cal. 2019)

. . . Charter Commc'ns, Inc. , 915 F.3d 617, 623 (9th Cir. 2019) (disparate treatment claims under Title VII . . .

PDR NETWORK, LLC, v. CARLTON HARRIS CHIROPRACTIC, INC., 139 S. Ct. 2051 (U.S. 2019)

. . . Michigan Academy of Family Physicians , 476 U.S. 667, 670, 106 S.Ct. 2133, 90 L.Ed.2d 623 (1986) (internal . . .

CONTRERAS, a k a DOC v. STATE, 274 So. 3d 532 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . Id. at 623. . . .