The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLV
TORTS

Chapter 773
EQUINE ACTIVITIES

View Entire Chapter

CHAPTER 773

EQUINE ACTIVITIES

773.01 Definitions.

773.02 General provisions.

773.03 Limitation on liability for equine activity; exceptions.

773.04 Posting and notification.

773.05 Limitation on liability of persons making land available to public for recreational purposes.

773.06 Helmet requirements; penalties.

773.01 Definitions.—As used in ss. 773.01-773.05:

(1) “Engages in an equine activity” means riding, training, assisting in veterinary treatment of, driving, or being a passenger upon an equine, whether mounted or unmounted, visiting or touring or utilizing an equine facility as part of an organized event or activity, or any person assisting a participant or show management. The term “engages in an equine activity” does not include being a spectator at an equine activity, except in cases where a spectator places himself or herself in an unauthorized area.

(2) “Equine” means a horse, pony, mule, or donkey.

(3) “Equine activity” means:

(a) Equine shows, fairs, competitions, performances, or parades that involve any or all breeds of equines and any of the equine disciplines including, but not limited to, dressage, hunter and jumper horse shows, grand prix jumping, three-day events, combined training, rodeos, riding, driving, pulling, cutting, polo, steeplechasing, English and western performance riding, endurance trail riding, gymkhana games, and hunting.

(b) Equine training or teaching activities or both.

(d) Riding, inspecting, or evaluating an equine belonging to another by a purchaser or an agent, whether or not the owner has received monetary consideration or other thing of value for the use of the equine or is permitting a prospective purchaser to ride, inspect, or evaluate it.

(e) Rides, trips, hunts, or other equine activities of any type, no matter how informal or impromptu, that are sponsored by an equine activity sponsor.

(f) Placing or replacing horseshoes or hoof trimming on an equine.

(g) Providing or assisting in veterinary treatment.

(4) “Equine activity sponsor” means an individual, group, club, partnership, or corporation, whether or not the sponsor is operating for profit or nonprofit, which sponsors, organizes, or provides the facilities for an equine activity, including, but not limited to: pony clubs, 4-H clubs, hunt clubs, riding clubs, school and college-sponsored classes, programs, and activities, therapeutic riding programs, stable and farm owners and operators, instructors, and promoters of equine facilities, including, but not limited to, farms, stables, clubhouses, pony ride strings, fairs, and arenas at which the activity is held.

(5) “Equine professional” means a person engaged for compensation:

(a) In instructing a participant or renting to a participant an equine for the purpose of riding, driving, or being a passenger upon the equine;

(b) In renting equipment or tack to a participant;

(d) To train an equine.

(6) “Inherent risks of equine activities” means those dangers or conditions which are an integral part of equine activities, including, but not limited to:

(a) The propensity of equines to behave in ways that may result in injury, harm, or death to persons on or around them.

(b) The unpredictability of an equine’s reaction to such things as sounds, sudden movement, and unfamiliar objects, persons, or other animals.

(d) Collisions with other equines or objects.

(e) The potential of a participant to act in a negligent manner that may contribute to injury to the participant or others, such as failing to maintain control over the animal or not acting within his or her ability.

(7) “Participant” means any person, whether amateur or professional, who engages in or any equine that participates in an equine activity, whether or not a fee is paid to participate in the equine activity.

History.—s. 88, ch. 93-169; s. 1182, ch. 97-102; s. 29, ch. 2000-354.

773.02 General provisions.—Except as provided in s. 773.03, an equine activity sponsor, an equine professional, or any other person, which shall include a corporation or partnership, shall not be liable for an injury to or the death of a participant resulting from the inherent risks of equine activities and, except as provided in s. 773.03, no participant nor any participant’s representative shall have any claim against or recover from any equine activity sponsor, equine professional, or any other person for injury, loss, damage, or death of the participant resulting from any of the inherent risks of equine activities.

History.—s. 89, ch. 93-169; s. 93, ch. 99-3.

773.03 Limitation on liability for equine activity; exceptions.—

(1) This section applies to the horseracing industry as defined in chapter 550.

(2) Nothing in s. 773.02 shall prevent or limit the liability of an equine activity sponsor, an equine professional, or any other person if the equine activity sponsor, equine professional, or person:

(a) Provided the equipment or tack, and knew or should have known that the equipment or tack was faulty, and it was so faulty as to be totally or partially responsible for the injury;

(b) Provided the equine and failed to make reasonable and prudent efforts to determine the ability of the participant to engage safely in the equine activity, or to determine the ability of the participant to safely manage the particular equine based on the participant’s representation of his or her ability;

(c) Owns, leases, rents, has authorized use of, or is otherwise in lawful possession and control of the land or facilities upon which the participant was injured, and the injury was due totally or in part, to a dangerous latent condition which was known to the equine activity sponsor, equine professional, or person and failed to post warning signs;

(d) Commits an act or omission that a reasonably prudent person would not have done or omitted under the same or similar circumstances or that constitutes willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the participant, which act or omission was a proximate cause of the injury; or

(e) Intentionally injures the participant.

History.—s. 90, ch. 93-169; s. 1183, ch. 97-102; s. 30, ch. 2000-354.

773.04 Posting and notification.—

(1) Every equine activity sponsor and equine professional shall:

(a) Post and maintain one or more signs which contain the warning notice specified in subsection (2). These signs shall be placed in a clearly visible location near to where the equine activity begins. The warning notice specified in subsection (2) shall appear on the sign in black letters, with each letter to be a minimum of 1 inch in height, with sufficient color contrast to be clearly distinguishable.

(b) Give the participant a written document which the participant shall sign with the warning notice specified in subsection (2) clearly printed on it. Said written document may be used in lieu of posting the warning on the site of the equine activity sponsor’s or equine professional’s facility, and shall be given to any participant in an equine event not on the location of the equine activity sponsor’s or equine professional’s facility.

(2) The signs and document described in subsection (1) shall contain the following warning notice:

WARNING

Under Florida law, an equine activity sponsor or equine professional is not liable for an injury to, or the death of, a participant in equine activities resulting from the inherent risks of equine activities.

History.—s. 91, ch. 93-169.

773.05 Limitation on liability of persons making land available to public for recreational purposes.—Nothing in ss. 773.01-773.05 shall be construed to limit in any way the limitation of liability granted to private citizens who allow the public to use their land for recreational purposes, as provided in s. 375.251.

History.—s. 92, ch. 93-169; s. 94, ch. 99-3.

773.06 Helmet requirements; penalties.—

(1) As used in this section, the term “equine” has the same meaning as provided in s. 773.01.

(2) A child who is younger than 16 years of age must wear a helmet that meets the current applicable standards of the American Society of Testing and Materials for protective headgear used in horseback riding and that is properly fitted and fastened securely upon the child’s head by a strap when the child is riding an equine upon:

(a) A public roadway or right-of-way;

(b) A public equestrian trail, public recreational trail, public park or preserve, or public school site; or

(3) A trainer, instructor, supervisor, or other person may not knowingly rent or lease an equine to be ridden by a child younger than 16 years of age unless the child possesses a helmet meeting the requirements of this section or the trainer, instructor, supervisor, or other person renting or leasing the equine supplies the child with a helmet meeting the standards of this section.

(4) A parent or guardian of a child younger than 16 years of age may not authorize or knowingly permit the child to violate this section.

(5) A person who violates subsection (3) or subsection (4) commits a noncriminal violation, punishable as provided in s. 775.083.

(6) This section does not apply to a child younger than 16 years of age who is riding an equine when the child is:

(a) Practicing for, riding to or from, or competing or performing in shows or events, including, but not limited to, rodeos and parades, where helmets are not historically a part of the show or event;

(b) Riding on privately owned land even if the land is occasionally separated by a public road or right-of-way that must be crossed; or

History.—s. 3, ch. 2009-105.

F.S. 773 on Google Scholar

F.S. 773 on Casetext

Amendments to 773

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 773

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 773.

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

J. TRUMP, v. MAZARS USA, LLP, J. v. AG,, 140 S. Ct. 2019 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id. , at 773-774. . . .

J. TRUMP, v. R. VANCE, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 2412 (U.S. 2020)

. . . In re District Attorney of Suffolk Cty. , 58 N.Y.2d 436, 444, 461 N.Y.S.2d 773, 448 N.E.2d 440, 443-444 . . .

MCGIRT, v. OKLAHOMA, 140 S. Ct. 2452 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Yankton Sioux Tribe , 522 U.S. 329, 355, 118 S.Ct. 789, 139 L.Ed.2d 773 (1998) ). . . . Yankton Sioux Tribe , 522 U.S. 329, 343, 118 S.Ct. 789, 139 L.Ed.2d 773 (1998). . . . Yankton Sioux Tribe , 522 U.S. 329, 118 S.Ct.789, 139 L.Ed.2d 773 (1998). . . . Yankton Sioux Tribe , 522 U.S. 329, 118 S.Ct. 789, 139 L.Ed.2d 773 (1998). Post, at 2487 - 2488. . . .

ESPINOZA, v. MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,, 140 S. Ct. 2246 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Tilton , 403 U.S. at 678, 91 S.Ct. 2091 (plurality opinion); accord, Nyquist , 413 U.S. at 773, n. 31 . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. THURAISSIGIAM, 140 S. Ct. 1959 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See Boumediene , 553 U.S. at 773, 128 S.Ct. 2229 (noting "the care Congress has taken throughout our . . .

L. BAXTER v. BRACEY,, 140 S. Ct. 1862 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Bishop, Commentaries on Non-Contract Law § 773, p. 360 (1889). . . .

ST. HUBERT v. UNITED STATES, 140 S. Ct. 1727 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 137 S.Ct. 759, 773, 197 L.Ed.2d 1 (2017) (quoting Miller-El v. . . .

KANSAS, v. GARCIA v. v., 140 S. Ct. 791 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Garmon , 359 U.S. 236, 246, 79 S.Ct. 773, 3 L.Ed.2d 775 (1959). . . .

MERLINO, v. BUONINCONTRI., 140 S. Ct. 1116 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-773 Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

BIODELIVERY SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL, INC. v. AQUESTIVE THERAPEUTICS, INC. RX, LLC,, 935 F.3d 1362 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 817 F.3d 773, 779 (Fed. . . .

ANIMAL LEGAL DEFENSE FUND v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, 935 F.3d 858 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 773, 109 S.Ct. 1468. . . . See id. at 772 n.20, 773, 109 S.Ct. 1468 (emphasis omitted) (quoting Mink , 410 U.S. at 105, 93 S.Ct. . . . Kroger Co. , 906 F.3d 763, 773 & n.11 (9th Cir. 2018). . . .

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES OF PLANNED PARENTHOOD OF ST. LOUIS REGION, INC. P. D. O. M. S. C. I. F. A. C. O. G, v. L. PARSON,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 631 (W.D. Mo. 2019)

. . . Stenehjem, 795 F.3d 768, 773 (8th Cir. 2015). . . . Stenehjem, 795 F.3d 768, 773 (8th Cir 2015). . . .

CHACHANKO, v. UNITED STATES, 935 F.3d 627 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Kelley , 830 F.3d 770, 773 (8th Cir. 2016), citing Holland v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. TOWN OF COLORADO CITY,, 935 F.3d 804 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dep't of Interior , 773 F.3d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 2014). . . .

UNITED STATES v. FITZGERALD,, 935 F.3d 814 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Walton , 881 F.3d 768, 773 (9th Cir. 2018) (citing Johnson , 559 U.S. at 140, 130 S.Ct. 1265 ). . . .

IN RE BOWLES,, 935 F.3d 1210 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 773. . . .

BOWLES, v. SECRETARY, FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,, 935 F.3d 1176 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 773. . . .

CHAMBERLAIN GROUP, INC. v. TECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES CO. OWT ET Co., 935 F.3d 1341 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Hotels.com, L.P. , 773 F.3d 1245, 1265 (Fed. . . .

NICHOLSON J. H. a J. N. G. a v. CITY OF LOS ANGELES a a, 935 F.3d 685 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Benton County , 374 F.3d 773, 780 (9th Cir. 2004) ). . . .

COLE v. CARSON, v., 935 F.3d 444 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Mullenix , 773 F.3d 712 (5th Cir. 2014), we sent a state trooper to a jury "in defiance" of "the concept . . . See Luna , 773 F.3d at 719-20 (discussing Garner ). . . . See 773 F.3d at 720-21. The Supreme Court emphatically rebuked us. See 136 S. Ct. at 310. . . . 773 F.3d at 717 ; see also 136 S. Ct. at 316 (Sotomayor, J., dissenting). . . . See, e.g. , Plumhoff , 572 U.S. at 771-73, 134 S.Ct. 2012 ; id. at 773, 134 S. . . . Mullenix , 773 F.3d 712 (5th Cir. 2014), rev'd sub nom. Mullenix v. Luna, --- U.S. ----, 136 S. . . .

BACA v. COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF STATE, G. T. L. M., 935 F.3d 887 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Hood , 327 U.S. 678, 682-83, 66 S.Ct. 773, 90 L.Ed. 939 (1946) ); Memphis Light, Gas & Water Div. v. . . . Finch , 585 F.2d at 773-74. . . . Hood , 327 U.S. 678, 682-83, 66 S.Ct. 773, 90 L.Ed. 939 (1946) ). " ' "[C]onstitutional insubstantiality . . . Bell , 327 U.S. at 683, 66 S.Ct. 773. . . .

BOWLES, v. DESANTIS,, 934 F.3d 1230 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bowles I, 716 So. 2d at 773. . . .

SAM K. v. SAUL,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 874 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . (R. 773). . . . (R. 773). The job required being on one's feet the bulk of the day. . . . (R. 773). There would only be three breaks each day totaling one hour. (R. 797). . . .

UNITED STATES v. CANO,, 934 F.3d 1002 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Diamond , 471 F.2d 771, 773 (9th Cir. 1973) (stating that "customs agents are not general guardians of . . .

ANZA TECHNOLOGY, INC. v. MUSHKIN, INC., 934 F.3d 1359 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . TWI Pharm., Inc. , 773 F.3d 1186, 1194 (Fed. Cir. 2014) (obviousness); Alcon Research Ltd. v. . . .

HAWKINS v. I- TV DIGITALIS TAVKOZLESI ZRT. f k a DMCC Rt. DIGI RCS RDS S. A. RCS S. A. DIGI N. V. v. i- TV f k a DMCC Rt. DIGI RCS RDS S. A. RCS S. A. DIGI N. V., 935 F.3d 211 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Koro AR, S.A. , 773 F.3d 553, 560 (4th Cir. 2014). . . .

UNITED STATES v. CLARK,, 935 F.3d 558 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sutton , 742 F.3d 770, 773 (7th Cir. 2014). . . .

ROMO, v. P. BARR,, 933 F.3d 1191 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Holder , 747 F.3d 773, 785-89 (9th Cir. 2014) (en banc) (Bea, J., dissenting); Navarro-Lopez v. . . .

IN RE JOHNSON, v., 935 F.3d 284 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 759, 773, 197 L.Ed.2d 1 (2017) (quoting Miller-El v. . . .

SMITH, OSF v. OSF HEALTHCARE SYSTEM,, 933 F.3d 859 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes of Fort Peck Reservation , 323 F.3d 767, 773-74 (9th Cir. 2003) (denial of . . .

M. RODEN, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 548 (S.D. Ohio 2019)

. . . Id. at 773. . . .

UNITED STATES v. JOBE,, 933 F.3d 1074 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Camou , 773 F.3d 932, 944-45 (9th Cir. 2014). . . .

LAVALLEE, v. MED- SOLUTIONS, LLC,, 932 F.3d 1049 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 773 (emphasis added). Horkey has no bearing on the question presented here. . . .

PILLAR DYNASTY LLC, v. NEW YORK COMPANY, INC., 933 F.3d 202 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Teledyne Indus., Inc. , 748 F.2d 767, 773 (2d Cir. 1984) ). . . .

WINDRIDGE OF NAPERVILLE CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, v. PHILADELPHIA INDEMNITY INSURANCE COMPANY,, 932 F.3d 1035 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Vandenberg , 796 F.3d 773, 777 (7th Cir. 2015). . . .

ALONSO, LLP LLP S. v. J. WEISS, 932 F.3d 995 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . plaintiffs must show that Weiss engaged in a "willful and deliberate" violation of her fiduciary duties. 773 . . . Corp. , 773 F.2d at 915. . . . See 773 F.2d at 915. . . .

ANTERO RESOURCES CORPORATION, v. SOUTH JERSEY RESOURCES GROUP, LLC,, 933 F.3d 1209 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Amerada Hess Corp. , 168 N.J. 236, 773 A.2d 1121 (2001), arguing that the correct Uniform Commercial . . . See Wilson , 773 A.2d at 1126. But these are separate questions. . . .

A. JALUDI, v. CITIGROUP, 933 F.3d 246 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 767, 773, 200 L.Ed.2d 15 (2018). . . . Ct. at 773 (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

UNITED STATES v. THOMAS,, 933 F.3d 605 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Trinidad-Acosta , 773 F.3d 298, 318 (1st Cir. 2014) ; United States v. . . .

WALLER, v. CITY AND COUNTY OF DENVER, a, 932 F.3d 1277 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . policymakers of the city can reasonably be said to have been deliberately indifferent to the need.' " Id. at 773 . . .

UNITED STATES v. HUNTER, 932 F.3d 610 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . United States v Jones , 188 F.3d 773, 777 (7th Cir. 1999). . . .

COFFEY, v. CARROLL, 933 F.3d 577 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Township of Hamburg , 773 F.3d 769, 772 (6th Cir. 2014) ). . . .

FRYE, v. CSX TRANSPORTATION, INC., 933 F.3d 591 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Cleveland , 773 F.3d 161, 169 (6th Cir. 2014). . . .

YARBROUGH, v. DECATUR HOUSING AUTHORITY,, 931 F.3d 1322 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 766, 773-75, 93 L.Ed.2d 781 (1987) (concluding plaintiffs had an enforceable right "within the meaning . . .

DOGAN, v. BARAK,, 932 F.3d 888 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Samantar , 699 F.3d 763, 773 (4th Cir. 2012) (hereinafter " Yousuf "). . . .

UNITED STATES v. D. RIVERA- CARRASQUILLO, a k a KX, a k a a k a a k a n V a k a, 933 F.3d 33 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Rodríguez-Soler, 773 F.3d 289, 297 (1st Cir. 2014). . . . where we held a nonconstitutional error harmless based on "the cooperating witnesses' testimony," see 773 . . .

UNITED STATES v. PORTER,, 933 F.3d 226 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Richardson , 397 U.S. 759, 773, 90 S.Ct. 1441, 25 L.Ed.2d 763 (1970). . . . See McMann , 397 U.S. at 773, 90 S.Ct. 1441. . . .

K. HASSEN, v. RUSTON LOUISIANA HOSPITAL COMPANY, L. L. C., 932 F.3d 353 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . LHC Grp., Inc. , 773 F.3d 688, 700 (5th Cir. 2014). Zenor v. . . .

IN RE WASHINGTON, v. N. A., 602 B.R. 710 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Timm , 502 U.S. 410, 418, 112 S.Ct. 773, 116 L.Ed.2d 903 (1992). . . .

SOLUTRAN, INC. v. ELAVON, INC. U. S., 931 F.3d 1161 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Hotels.com, L.P. , 773 F.3d 1245, 1256 (Fed. . . .

HEISLER, v. NATIONWIDE MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY,, 931 F.3d 786 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Blytheville , 841 F.3d 767, 773 (8th Cir. 2016) (citing McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. . . . Grant , 841 F.3d at 773. . . . Dist. , 639 F.3d 507, 514 (8th Cir. 2011) ; see Grant , 841 F.3d at 773 (applying the mixed motives analysis . . .

NOVAK, v. CITY OF PARMA, 932 F.3d 421 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Twp. of Hamburg , 773 F.3d 769, 772 (6th Cir. 2014) ; see also Johnson v. . . .

COBA v. FORD MOTOR COMPANY, 932 F.3d 114 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Amerada Hess Corp. , 168 N.J. 236, 773 A.2d 1121, 1126 (2001), but to state a claim that it was breached . . .

P. J. BY THROUGH MR. MRS. W. J. L. G. MR. MRS. L. G. M. L. MR. MRS. J. L. Mr. v. CONNECTICUT STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION, 931 F.3d 156 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . noting that consent decrees are not to be appropriated by attorneys as "a lawyer's gravy train," id. at 773 . . . Alliance , 356 F.3d at 773. . . . Valley , 478 U.S. at 561, 106 S.Ct. 3088 (internal quotation marks omitted); see also Cody , 304 F.3d at 773 . . . (internal quotation marks omitted)); Cody , 304 F.3d at 773 ("Postjudgment litigation, like all work . . .

Z. J. a BY AND THROUGH Je JONES, v. KANSAS CITY BOARD OF POLICE COMMISSIONERS,, 931 F.3d 672 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Benton Cty. , 374 F.3d 773 (9th Cir. 2004), a decision upon which the court in this case relies. . . . Benton Cty ., 374 F.3d 773, 779 (9th Cir. 2004) ("[W]e recognize that less-than-lethal alternatives are . . . See generally Bing , 456 F.3d 555 (involving a violation occurring in 2002); Boyd , 374 F.3d 773 (involving . . .

U. S. COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION, v. MONEX CREDIT COMPANY, 931 F.3d 966 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Noble Metals Int'l, Inc. , 67 F.3d 766, 773 (9th Cir. 1995). . . .

D. HIGGINS, v. UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD CO., 931 F.3d 664 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co., 264 F.3d 773, 777 (8th Cir. 2001) ("Even though the railroad's system of scheduling appears quite . . .

RODRIGUEZ v. CITY OF SAN JOSE, 930 F.3d 1123 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Good , 780 F.2d 773, 775 (9th Cir. 1986) ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. IWAI,, 930 F.3d 1141 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Good , 780 F.2d 773, 775 (9th Cir. 1986). . . . Good , 780 F.2d 773, 775 (9th Cir. 1986) (internal citation omitted); cf. United States v. . . .

OBASI INVESTMENT LTD Wu v. TIBET PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Yu Z. L. III Co. L. L. P. L. III,, 931 F.3d 179 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . LLC , 773 F.3d 411, 419 (2d Cir. 2014) ("In ordinary usage, the word 'similar' means 'having characteristics . . .

DIAZ- QUIRAZCO, v. P. BARR,, 931 F.3d 830 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . See id. at 773 (citing Chevron , 467 U.S. at 842-43, 104 S.Ct. 2778 ). . . .

MATSON, v. SANDERSON FARMS, INC., 388 F. Supp. 3d 853 (S.D. Tex. 2019)

. . . LHC Grp., Inc. , 773 F.3d 688, 694 (5th Cir. 2014) (ADA discrimination); Feist v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. HARRY, 930 F.3d 1000 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Fuehrer , 844 F.3d 767, 773 (8th Cir. 2016). Fuehrer is instructive. . . .

FIRST- CLASS MONITORING, LLC, v. UNITED PARCEL SERVICE OF AMERICA, INC., 389 F. Supp. 3d 456 (E.D. Tex. 2019)

. . . Hotels.com, L.P. , 773 F.3d 1245, 1257-58 (Fed. Cir. 2014). . . .

PRESQUE ISLE COLON AND RECTAL SURGERY, v. HIGHMARK HEALTH, f k a f k a, 391 F. Supp. 3d 485 (W.D. Pa. 2019)

. . . Virginia State Bar , 421 U.S. 773, 791, 95 S.Ct. 2004, 44 L.Ed.2d 572 (1975) ). . . .

WECKESSER, v. KNIGHT ENTERPRISES S. E. LLC,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 529 (D.S.C. 2019)

. . . DirectSat USA, LLC , 705 F.3d 770, 773 (7th Cir. 2013), similarly dealing with independent contractors . . .

ACE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY, a v. WATTLES COMPANY, a, 930 F.3d 1240 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Castellanos, 297 Ga. 174, 773 S.E.2d 184, 186 (2015) (adopting "well settled ... principle that an insured . . .

PHILADELPHIA INDEMNITY INSURANCE COMPANY, v. CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY, THE BABY FOLD,, 930 F.3d 910 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Life Insurance Co. , 317 F.3d 773, 776 (7th Cir. 2003). Two more points. . . .

IN RE ZILBERBRAND, F. v., 602 B.R. 53 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Concentra Health Servs., Inc. , 496 F.3d 773, 776 (7th Cir. 2007). . . .

ANDERSON v. GHALY,, 930 F.3d 1066 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . State Univ. , 48 Cal. 4th 760, 773, 108 Cal.Rptr.3d 557, 229 P.3d 985 (2010) ). . . .

CAUSE OF ACTION INSTITUTE, v. INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 84 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Hood , 327 U.S. 678, 682, 66 S.Ct. 773, 90 L.Ed. 939 (1946) (explaining that "[j]urisdiction ... is not . . .

CHACOTY, v. POMPEO, U. S., 392 F. Supp. 3d 1 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Supp. 3d 765, 773 (S.D. Tex. 2016) ; Hassan v. Holder , 793 F. Supp. 2d 440, 445 (D.D.C. 2011) ). . . .

COTTO L PEZ, v. UNI N DE TRABAJADORES DE LA INDUSTRIA EL CTRICA Y RIEGO, X, Y, Z A, B, C, 392 F. Supp. 3d 263 (D. P.R. 2019)

. . . Hood, 327 U.S. 678, 684, 66 S.Ct. 773, 90 L.Ed. 939 (1946) (holding district court could entertain suit . . . Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp., 632 F.3d 762, 773 (1st Cir. 2011) ). . . .

LLACUA De La v. WESTERN RANGE ASSOCIATION LLLP LLC D B A, 930 F.3d 1161 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Virginia State Bar , 421 U.S. 773, 95 S.Ct. 2004, 44 L.Ed.2d 572 (1975) and Law v. . . .

GRAVES, I. Y. M. Y. A. Y. v. A. LIOI L. Jr. I. Y. M. Y. A. Y. v. A. L. Jr., 930 F.3d 307 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Town Court Nursing Ctr. , 447 U.S. 773, 787, 100 S.Ct. 2467, 65 L.Ed.2d 506 (1980) ). . . . Pelletier , 516 U.S. 299, 116 S.Ct. 834, 133 L.Ed.2d 773 (1996), for example, the Supreme Court held . . .

GREEN, v. KENNEWAY,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 275 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . LEXIS 773. . . .

RIOS, v. JENKINS,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 714 (W.D. Va. 2019)

. . . App'x 766, 773 (4th Cir. 2018) ("Generally, when a district court dismisses all federal claims in the . . .

INC. v. INTERNATIONAL GAME TECHNOLOGY, IGT, DOUBLEDOWN INTERACTIVE LLC,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 828 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Freeborn & Peters, LLP , 773 F.3d 853, 856 (7th Cir. 2014) (holding that a party "waived [an] argument . . .

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO. LTD. v. INFOBRIDGE PTE. LTD., 929 F.3d 1363 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Acceleration Bay , for example, the reference at issue was uploaded to a university website. 908 F.3d at 773 . . . Acceleration Bay , 908 F.3d at 773. . . . Cir. 1989) ; Acceleration Bay , 908 F.3d at 773. . . .

UNITED STATES v. PEREZ,, 932 F.3d 782 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Perez , 773 F. App'x 399, 2019 WL 3037044 (9th Cir. 2019), we affirm. . . .

CORBITT, SDC, a v. VICKERS,, 929 F.3d 1304 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 834, 839-40, 133 L.Ed.2d 773 (1996). . . .

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA v. J. TRUMP, D. M., 930 F.3d 209 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Pelletier , 516 U.S. 299, 308, 116 S.Ct. 834, 133 L.Ed.2d 773 (1996) )). . . .

REINALT- THOMAS CORPORATION, d b a v. MAVIS TIRE SUPPLY, LLC,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 1261 (N.D. Ga. 2019)

. . . Dantanna's , 611 F.3d 767, 773 (11th Cir. 2010). . . .

UNITED STATES v. NATION, 927 F.3d 1327 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Canania, 532 F.3d 764, 773 (8th Cir. 2008). . . .

UNITED STATES v. L. FINCHER,, 929 F.3d 501 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . King , 773 F.3d 48, 55 (5th Cir. 2014) ; United States v. . . . See King , 773 F.3d at 55. . . .

WILLIAMS, v. UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS B. C. K. s A., 928 F.3d 1209 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sys. , 773 F.3d 536, 552 (4th Cir. 2014) (concluding "that the Eleventh Amendment bars Fifth Amendment . . .

CITY OF HEARNE, TEXAS, v. JOHNSON, v. F. Jr., 929 F.3d 298 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Hood , 327 U.S. 678, 684-85, 66 S.Ct. 773, 90 L.Ed. 939 (1946) (holding jurisdiction existed where "the . . .

MILWAUKEE CENTER FOR INDEPENDENCE, INC. v. MILWAUKEE HEALTH CARE, LLC,, 929 F.3d 489 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Advanced Drainage Sys., Inc. , 294 Wis.2d 397, 717 N.W.2d 760, 773 (2006) (Roggensack, J., concurring . . .

COBA v. FORD MOTOR COMPANY, 930 F.3d 174 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Amerada Hess Corp. , 168 N.J. 236, 773 A.2d 1121, 1126 (2001), but to state a claim that it was breached . . .

WHITSERVE LLC, v. DONUTS INC. LLC, v. LLC,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 571 (D. Del. 2019)

. . . Hotels.com, L.P. , 773 F.3d 1245, 1257 (Fed. Cir. 2014). . . . (quoting DDR Holdings , 773 F.3d at 1256 ) (alteration in original)). . . . , 838 F.3d at 1320 ("performance of an abstract idea on the Internet is abstract"); DDR Holdings , 773 . . .

IN RE EDWARDS, v. a, 601 B.R. 660 (B.A.P. 8th Cir. 2019)

. . . (In re Knaus) , 889 F.2d 773 (8th Cir. 1989) (creditor's failure to turn over assets seized pre-petition . . .

WILLIAMS Jr. v. BIG PICTURE LOANS, LLC LLC, Jr., 929 F.3d 170 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Retirement Sys. , 773 F.3d 536, 543 (4th Cir. 2014). . . .

IN RE CUBIC ENERGY, INC. A. III v., 603 B.R. 743 (Bankr. Del. 2019)

. . . Hood , 327 U.S. 678, 682, 66 S.Ct. 773, 776, 90 L.Ed. 939 (1946). Id. Kulick v. . . .

STERNGOLD DENTAL, LLC, v. HDI GLOBAL INSURANCE COMPANY,, 929 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Machete Music, 744 F.3d 773, 785 (1st Cir. 2014) (explaining that a contract must be read in its entirety . . .

TEXAS, L. L. C. v. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,, 929 F.3d 205 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Airlines Co. , 494 F.2d 773, 776-77 (5th Cir. 1974) ). . . .

YANBIN YU, v. APPLE INC. Yu, v. Co., 392 F. Supp. 3d 1096 (N.D. Cal. 2019)

. . . App'x 773 (Fed. Cir. 2016). . . . Hotels.com, L.P. , 773 F.3d 1245, 1257-59 (Fed. . . .

AMERICAN CENTER FOR LAW AND JUSTICE, v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 100 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Casey , 730 F.2d 773, 776 (D.C. Cir. 1984) ). . . .

DOE, v. PURDUE UNIVERSITY,, 928 F.3d 652 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Charleston , 741 F.3d at 773 (emphasis in original). . . . Charleston , 741 F.3d at 773. . . .

D. MCGEE, Sr. v. MCFADDEN,, 139 S. Ct. 2608 (U.S. 2019)

. . . . ----, ----, 137 S.Ct. 759, 773, 197 L.Ed.2d 1 (2017) (quoting Miller-El v. . . . S., at ----, 137 S.Ct., at 773 (quoting Miller-El , 537 U.S. at 337, 123 S.Ct. 1029 ); see also id., . . . S., at ----, 137 S.Ct., at 773 ; Miller-El , 537 U.S. at 336-337, 123 S.Ct. 1029. . . .

UNITED STATES v. FURLOW,, 928 F.3d 311 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . State , 329 S.C. 355, 495 S.E.2d 773, 776-77 (1998) ; cf. State v. . . .